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윤중락,정태석,최근묵,이석원,Yoon, Jung-Rag,Jeong, Tae-Seok,Choi, Keun-Mook,Lee, Seok-Weon 한국전기전자재료학회 2007 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.20 No.6
In order to enhance sintering characteristics on the $ZnO-Pr_6O_{11}$ based multilayer chip varistors (MLVs), a response surface analysis using central composite design method were carried out. As a result, varistor voltage($V_{1mA}$), nonlinear coefficient ($\alpha$), leakage current ($I_L$) and capacitance (C) were considered to be mainly affected by sintered temperature and holding time. MLVs sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ and above $1200^{\circ}C$ revealed poor electrical characteristics, possibly due to the reaction between electrode materials(Pd) and $ZnO-Pr_6O_{11}$ based ceramics. On the sintering temperature range $1150{\sim}1175^{\circ}C$, nonlinear coefficient ($\alpha$) and leakage current ($I_L$) were shown to be $60{\sim}69$ and below $0.3{\mu}A$, respectively. In particular, MLVs sintered at $1175^{\circ}C$, 1.5 hr and $2^{\circ}C/hr$ (cooling speed) showed stable ESD(Electrical Static Discharge) characteristics under the condition of 10 times at 8 Kv with deviation varistor voltage, and deviation nonlinear coefficient were 0.3% and 0.33% (at positive), 0.55% (at negative), respectively.
고압 적층 칩 캐패시터의 유전체 두께 및 내부전극 형상에 따른 AC, DC 절연 파괴 특성
윤중락,김민기,이석원,Yoon, Jung-Rag,Kim, Min-Kee,Lee, Seog-Won 한국전기전자재료학회 2008 전기전자재료 Vol.21 No.12
High voltage multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) are classified into two classes-those for temperature compensation (class I) and high dielectric constant materials (class II). We manufactured high voltage MLCC with temperature coefficient characteristics of C0G and X7R and studied the characteristics of electric properties. Also we studied the characteristics of dielectric breakdown voltage (V) as the variation of thickness in the green sheet and how to pattern the internal electrodes. The dielectric breakdown by electric field was caused by defects in the dielectric materials and dielectric/electrode interface, so the dielectric thickness increased, the withstanding voltage per unit (E) thickness decreased. To overcome this problem, we selected the special design like as floating electrode and this design affected the increasing breakdown voltage(V) and realized the constant withstanding voltage per unit thickness(E). From these results, high voltage application of MLCCs can be expanded and the rated voltage can also be develop.
윤중락,이창배,이경민,이헌용,이동희,Yoon, Jung-Rag,Lee, Chang-Bae,Lee, Kyong-Min,Lee, Heun-Young,Rhie, Dong-Hee 한국전기전자재료학회 2009 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.22 No.8
Lead-free piezoelectric ($Na_{1/2}K_{1/2}$)$NbO_3$ ceramics doped with CuO and $MnO_2$ were fabricated using the conventional oxide-mixing technique. With increasing content of CuO and $MnO_2$, the dielectric constant(${\varepsilon}_{33}$) and mechanical quality factor($Q_m$) value increased, while electromechanical coupling factor($K_p$) and piezoelectric constant($d_{33}$) decreased. The piezoelectric and dielectric properties ($Na_{1/2}K_{1/2}$)$NbO_3$ ceramics doped with CuO 2.461 wt% and $MnO_2$ 0.538 wt% at sintered temperature $1050\;^{\circ}C$ were attained ${\varepsilon}_{33}$ = 403, $K_p$ = 15, $Q_m$ = 122 and $d_{33}$ = 36 pC/N. Based on response surface methodology results using design of experiment, it was concluded that ($Na_{1/2}K_{1/2}$)$NbO_3$ doped with CuO 0.477 wt% and $MnO_2$ 0.269 wt% has possibility composition of being used for piezoelectric transformer.
실험계획법을 적용한 X7R 적층 칩 커패시터의 희토류(Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Er<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) 첨가에 따른 전기적 특성
윤중락,문환,이헌용,Yoon, Jung-Rag,Moon, Hwan,Lee, Heun-Young 한국전기전자재료학회 2010 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.23 No.3
Employing statistical design of experiments, the difference in doping behaviors of rare-earth ions and their effects on the dielectric property and microstructure of $BaTiO_3$-MgO-$MnO_2$-($Ba_{0.4}Ca_{0.6}$) $SiO_3-Re_2O_3$ (Re = $Y_2O_3$, $Er_2O_3$) system were investigated. Through the statistical analysis we have found that the amount of $Re_2O_3$ are significantly affecting on the dielectric properties. The $Re_2O_3$ improved the dielectric constant, dielectric loss and R*C constant, so the appropriate contents of $Y_2O_3$ and $Er_2O_3$ were 0.8 ~ 1.2 mol% and 0.8 ~ 1.3 mol%, respectively. The MLCC(mutilayer chip capacitor) with $2.0{\times}1.2{\times}1.2mm$ size and 475 nF was also suited for X7R with the above composition. It showed that the dielectric constant and RC constant were 2,839 and 3,675 ${\Omega}F$, respectively in the sintering condition at $1250^{\circ}C$ in $Po_2$ $10^{-7}$ Mpa.
압전변압기를 이용한 압전인버터 모듈 제작 및 전기적 특성
윤중락,이창배,우병철,Yoon, Jung-Rag,Lee, Chang-Bae,Woo, Byong-Chul 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2009 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.16 No.1
CCFL 구동용 인버터 모듈 개발을 위해, 내부전극 층수에 따른 Rosen-type 적층형 압전변압기를 제작하였으며, 내부전극 층수에 따른 출력 및 효율을 분석하였다. 압전변압기용 원료로는 PZT계 상용원료를 사용하였으며 구동회로는 Half-bridge 방식을 적용하여 압전인버터 모듈을 제작하였다 제작된 압전인버터 모듈의 입력전압은 12.5 V이고 스위칭 주파수는 104.3 KHz로서 압전인버터 구동시 약 100배의 승압비를 얻었으며, 효율은 87%이다. In order to develop piezoelectric inverter module for CCFL driving, Rosen-type multilayer piezoelectric transformer was fabricated. The output power and efficiency of mutilayer piezoelectric transformer according to the variation inner electrode layer were investigated. Mutilayer piezoelectric transformer was fabricated conventional mutilayer ceramic method using PZT base ceramics. Also, piezoelectric inverter module was adopted driving circuit with half-bridge type. The piezoelectric inverter module was set up with input voltage 12.5 V, switching frequency 104.3 KHz. The results showed the value of step-up ratio 100, efficiency 87% at load resistance of $100k{\Omega}$.
전력전자용 금속증착 필름 커패시터 설계 및 신뢰성 평가
윤중락,김영광,이석원,이헌용,Yoon, Jung-Rag,Kim, Young-Kwang,Lee, Serk-Won,Lee, Heun-Young 한국전기전자재료학회 2011 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.24 No.5
This paper presents the design and reliability evaluation of metallized film capacitor for power e lectronics application. The rated voltage of development capacitor is DC 3300[V], the capacitance is 5 ${\mu}F$ and the ripple current capability is 130 $A_{rms}$. Film metallization and patterns are an important design factor that has been development enhance the electric and reliability properties of film capacitor for power electronics. In term of capacitor construction and metallized pattern is one of the parameters that can be modified to further improve the rating in the terms of maximum ripple current and lifetime. This capacitor can be used as snubber capacitor application such as power train invertor system.
고압 적층 칩 캐패시터의 유전체 두께 및 내부전극 형상에 따른 AC, DC 절연 파괴 특성
윤중락,김민기,이석원,Yoon, Jung-Rag,Kim, Min-Kee,Lee, Seog-Won 한국전기전자재료학회 2008 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.21 No.12
High voltage multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) are classified into two classes-those for temperature compensation (class I) and high dielectric constant materials (class II). We manufactured high voltage MLCC with temperature coefficient characteristics of C0G and X7R and studied the characteristics of electric properties. Also we studied the characteristics of dielectric breakdown voltage (V) as the variation of thickness in the green sheet and how to pattern the internal electrodes. The dielectric breakdown by electric field was caused by defects in the dielectric materials and dielectric/electrode interface, so the dielectric thickness increased, the withstanding voltage per unit (E) thickness decreased. To overcome this problem, we selected the special design like as floating electrode and this design affected the increasing breakdown voltage(V) and realized the constant withstanding voltage per unit thickness(E). From these results, high voltage application of MLCCs can be expanded and the rated voltage can also be develop.