http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
통풍성 관절염의 침 치료에 대한 최근 연구동향 분석: China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), PubMed 검색을 중심으로
금홍기,신병철 한방재활의학과학회 2023 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.33 No.1
Objectives The aim of this study is to find the future perspective through analyzing the trends of acupuncture treatment for gouty arthritis (GA) by searching the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and PubMed. Methods We searched clinical studies about acupuncture treatment for GA through the searching the electronic database of CNKI and PubMed. We analyzed the characteristics of selected studies according to research design, sample size, publication year, treatment methods, evaluation criteria and adverse events. Results Twenty-nine studies published from January 1, 2015 to July 1, 2022 were selected. They consisted of 25 randomized controlled trials, 3 non-randomized controlled trials, and 1 case reports. In these studies, several types of acupuncture treatments were performed and the most treatment was conventional acupuncture treatment with fine needles. The most commonly used evaluation outcome was effective rate. Conclusions Through this result, the Chinese literature positively reported the effect of acupuncture on GA. However, high-quality evaluation by rigorous research using well-designed and more objective outcomes is required. (J Korean Med Rehabil 2023;33(1):31-45)
Effect of Different Level of Fertilizers on Blast Disease Occurrence of Tongil-line of Rice
Kim, Hong-Gi,Park, Jong-Seong 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1979 農業技術硏究報告 Vol.6 No.2
새로운 도열병균의 생태형에 대하여 감수성이 높은 수도 통일계 품종 밀양 23호의 도열병의 발생경과와 발생양상에 미치는 시비수준의 영향을 구명하기 위하여 이 연구를 시도하였다. 그 동안에 얻은 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 대체로 시비수준이 높아짐에 따라 밀양 23호는 도열병에 대하여 감수성이 더욱 높아지며 발병과 시비수준사이에 밀접한 관계가 인정되었다. 이와 같은 관계는 마디도열병이나 이삭목도열병의 발생보다도 잎도열병 발생에 있어서 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타난다. 시비수준이 낮은 경우에도 마디도열병이나 목도열병이 상당히 많이 발생하며 시비수준이 높은 경우의 마디 또는 이삭목도열병의 발생과 차이가 크지 않았다. 따라서 시비수준을 조절하므로서 마디 또는 목도열병을 회피시킨다는 것은 불가능할지 모르며 또한 잎도열병의 발생상으로부터 목도열병을 예찰한다는 것도 곤란한 일이라 생각된다. The present study was attempted to find out the effects of different fertilizer levels on the process and pattern of blast epidemic of Milyang 23 which is a variety belong to Tongil-line of rice and very susceptible to new races of the blast fungus. The results obtained from the study are as follows. In general, the plant become more susceptible to blast with increase of fertilizers applied and there is a close relationship between the incidence of blast and levels of fertilizer. Such a relationship appears more clearly in case of the incidence of leaf blast while it is not so clear in case of the incidence of node blast and neck blast. In spite of low level of fertilizer, both of node and neck blast occur considerably and the difference compared with that of high level of fertilizer is not so great. Therefore, the disease escaping in the node or the neck of panicle by regulation of fertilizer level may be impossible. And also forecasting of the neck blast by estimate of the incidence of leaf blast is very difficult because of discontinuity of the incidence of blast on the leaf and the node.
Studies on the Tolerence of Rice Blast Fungus Pyricularia oryzae to some Fungicides
Park, Jong Seong,Kim, Hong Gi 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1983 環境硏究 Vol.1 No.2
全國 各地의 水稻栽培圃場에서 蒐集한 葉도열病斑에서 分離한 135個 도열病菌株중 常用濃度의 Blasticidin-S와 Kasugamycin을 각각 含有하는 PSA培地에서 菌絲生長을 보여주는 耐性菌株가 있으며 한편 IBP劑, Isoprothiolane劑 및 Trizol劑의 耐性菌株는 하나도 없었다. 常用濃度에서의 Blasticidin-S 耐性菌의 出現頻度는 17%이고 Kasugamycin 耐性菌의 그것은 27.4%이었으며 100ppm의 高濃度의 Blasticidin-S 耐性菌의 出現頻度는 5.1%이고 Kasugamycin 耐性菌의 그것은 16.4%로 推定되었다. 그리고 이들 耐性菌株는 濟主島를 除外한 8個道에 넓게 分布하고 있다. 胞子發芽試驗法에 의한 도열病菌의 Blasticidin-S 耐性檢定의 結果와 菌絲生長沮止法에 의한 그것은 相關이 있는 것으로 생각되나 相反되는 結果도 적지 않으므로 胞子發芽試驗法만으로 Blasticidin-S 耐性檢定을 할 수는 없으며 한편 Kasugamycin 耐性檢定에 있어서는 胞子發芽試驗法은 全然 利用價値가 없는 것으로 認定되었다. Kasugamycin 耐性菌은 Blasticidin-S의 菌絲生長沮止나 胞子發芽沮害에 있어서 交叉耐性을 나타내는 것이 認定되었다. 그러나 도열病防除藥劑의 경우 in vitro의 耐性檢定의 結果와 防除試驗의 結果는 相關하는 것으로 報告되어 있으므로 앞서 적은 바와 같이 in vitro의 藥劑耐性과 in vivo의 그것이 一致하지 않은 例外가 몇개 試驗區에서 觀察되었다는 것은 防除試驗方法의 不確實性에 基因하거나 아니면 供試藥劑의 特殊한 作用機作에 基因하는 것이라고 생각되며 그 原因은 將來의 硏究에서 究明되어야 할 것이다. 防除試驗의 結果 대체로 in vitro의 耐性과 in vivo의 耐性이 一致하는 경우가 많이 觀察되었으나 一致하지 않은 例外도 觀察되었다. 그 原因은 將來의 硏究에서 究明되어야 할 問題이다. A total of 135 strains of leaf blast fungus isolated from the leaf blast lesions were collected from paddy field throughout the country and some of the strains were found to be resistant to some chemicals. The chemical resistant strains were showing some degree of mycelial growth in the PSA media containing concentrations of Blasticidin-S and Kasugamycin recommended to farmers. No strains were found to be resistant to Isoprothiolane and Trizol. With the chemical concentrations recommended to farmers about 17% of total strain studied were showing Blasticiden-S resistant and about 27.4% were Kasugamycin resistant. Under the 100ppm of high concentration, 5.1% of total strains were resistant to Blasticidin-S and 16.4% were resistant to Kasugamycin. The chemical resistant strains were evenly distributed throughout the country except Je-Joo province. Experimental results from spore germination test were not quite agreed upon the results from mycelium suppression test. Our study suggested that spore germination test may be not good enough for screening chemical resistant fungi. Our conclusion was also showing that spore germination test must not be used for chemicals like Kasugamycin. Some strains resistant to Kasugamycin were recognized as having cross resistance with Blasticidin-S in mycelial growth or spore germination. In control experiment, fungal resistance in vitro wasn't same as the fungal resistance in vivo, because of unknown reasons.