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한상석,이재헌 청주대학교 산업과학연구소 1998 産業科學硏究 Vol.15 No.3
This study is aimed at surveying the architectural expression and the trend about the meaning of traditional thoughts viewed by contemporary architects in korea from 1960's to 1990's. In the result of survey, it was discovered that there are a few of facts. First, Many words which were used in expressing out traditional thought appeared Harmony with nature, Youbak, Taegeug, Eumyang, Pungsugiree, Cheonjiin and Bium thought in turn, which were played a role in showing Korea natural perception. Second, Even though each word has a different meaning, the aspect of architectural expression in our traditional thoughts has the rate of 38% which expresses the space of Madang or Bium for which many designers of assimilationship in nature are potentially.
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간종양에 대한 고주파 열치료 시 가열시간 동안 손을 사용하지 않는 방법의 개발
한상석 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.4
Objective: According to the conventional method, an operator or an assistant has to old the transducer and needle electrode during the time of ablation which varies from 10 minutes to several hours according to the size and number of the lesion and patients must keep shallow breathing to prevent dislodgement of the needle electrode. Consequently, patients can not avoid some discomforts produced by shallow breath and pressure feeling on their body by the transducer and hands of an operator. Operator also must pay attention to the possibility of dislodgement of the needle and can not be free from must stresses to his wrist, arm, and shoulder for long time. We, thus, developed a hands free method to solve such problems. Materials and methods: Materials for hands free set were composed of a rail with roller, a rack for fluid bottles containing five arms which is able to rotate transversely in 360 degree, and a fluid path device. Establish the rail with roller on the ceiling and suspend the rack to the roller. Cut off the upper one third and punch a hole in the remaining part of the drip chamber of the fluid path device. Cut the distal half of the P.V.C tube and form a hanger like structure placing the end of the tube under the clamp. Hook the knotted tube inserting one of the hooks of the rack into the hole of the drip chamber. After puncturing the target lesion with an expandable needle electrode under the guidance of ultrasound, hook like electrodes are expanded and the electronic wire is connected to the needle electrode and to the generator hanging over the knotted tube. Afterward, transducer is removed from the body of the patient and the roller is moved to fit an ideal location of the hanger suspending the wire. Start ablation operating the generator and let the patient breath freely during the ablation. This set was applicated to 150 patients from may 1999 to January 2003. Results: There was no case of self-dislodgement of the electrode needle during the ablation in 150 patients. Patients could breath freely and avoid the pressure on their body during the ablation. All the participants of the treatment could sit and rest during the time of ablation. Conclusion: It was easy and simple th make a hands free set using common materials in the hospital. And the method made both patients and participants more comfortable during ablation.
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