서울 월드컵공원 평화의공원 지구의 식재특성 연구

한봉호,배정희,김지석,이경재,Han, Bong-Ho,Bae, Jung-Hee,Kim, Ji-Suk,Lee, Kyong-Jae 한국조경학회 2008 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.36 No.2

This paper categorized the functions of and investigated the characteristics of planting in Pyeonghwa Park near the Seoul World Cup Stadium as a preliminary study for improving tree planting in the park. The functions of planting were deduced based on related theoretical studies and an analysis of the intention of design and environmental factors. The characteristics of planting were analyzed after drawing the distribution and stratification of dominant planting species and setting samples by function. The functions of planting were classified into natural landscape planting, buffer planting, and shade planting. For dominant planting species, pine trees and elm-like trees have been widely observed while various species in addition to pine trees in natural landscape planting areas have been introduced in terms of the function of planting. These trees that were randomly planted before the park was developed have been obstacles in the formation of natural landscapes. For buffer planting and topographical correction, tall trees were planted. However, it seems that comprehensive complementary measures should be taken on the under-story planting. 본 연구는 도시공원의 수목식재 개선을 위한 기초연구로 서울 월드컵공원 평화의공원 지구의 식재기능을 구분하고 기능별 식재특성을 연구하였다. 우선 식재기능에 관한 이론적 고찰을 토대로 도시공원내 적용 가능한 식재기능을 도출하였고, 대상지 설계의도와 환경요인 분석을 거쳐 이를 적용하였다. 식재특성 분석은 우점 식재종 분포와 층위 구성을 전체 도면화한 후 식재기능별 표본 조사구를 설정하여 배식구조를 분석하였다. 대상지 식재기능은 경관식재의 정형식재, 자연경관식재와 완충식재의 방음식재, 차폐식재, 녹음식재의 녹음식재, 지피식재로 구분되었다. 우점식재종은 소나무, 느티나무가 넓게 식재되었고, 식재기능별로는 자연경관식재지내 소나무 이외 다양한 수종이 도입되어 있었다. 이는 공원조성이전 식재된 기념식수목으로 과도한 종의 다양성과 수종간 부조화로 의도한 자연경관 형성에 부적합하였다. 방음식재지는 지형 조정과 키 큰수목을 배식하였으나 전체적으로 하층의 보완이 필요하였다.

서울시 월드컵공원 야생조류 군집 특성 및 생태적 관리방안

한봉호,김정호,손병도,이경재,Han Bong-Ho,Kim Jeong-Ho,Son Byong-Dof,Lee Kyong-Jae 한국조경학회 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.5

This study was conducted to examine the inhabitation of wild birds at the World Cup Park and to offer the Park ecological management data. Land use md actual vegetation were examined to analyze the inhabitation of wild birds. Characteristics of bird communities were analyzed by dominance, density, diversity index and guild concept. You compare inhabitation before and after the Park was built. We classified the land use and actual vegetation into twenty-six types. Robinia pseudoacacia dominated the study area. Pyeonghwa Park and Nanji-cheon Park were simple-layer structures composed of alien woody species. The observed birds after the World Cup Park included 33 families 77 species, and 9,751 individuals. Among Wild Life types, the shrub and bush type was dominant. There were 26 species of resident birds, 20 species of summer visitors, 18 species of winter visitors, and 12 species of passage migrants. The following numbers of species and individuals were observed: in Hanul park, 38 species, 3,151 individuals; in Noul park, 45 species, 2,061 individuals; in Nanji-cheon park, 42 species, 2,742 individuals; in Pyeonghwa park, 29 species, 875 individuals; and in Maebongsan(Mt.) area, 35 species, 922 individuals. Species diversities for each area were as follows: Noul park, 2.613; Hanul park, 2,301; Nanji-cheon, 2.228; and Pyeonghwa park, 2,019; and each season: summer, 2.652; spring, 2.650: winter, 2.561; and autumn 2.176. The diversity of species increased from 1.135 in 1994 to 2.324 in 2001. We recommended that the park be differented into different ecological areas in order to encourage the appearance of wild birds at the World Cup Park. The management area was divided into three districts(conservation area, preservation and restoration area, use area). The conservation area was established to the west of a waste landfill and in the downstream area of NanJi-cheon, the preservation and restoration area was established in the midstream area of Nanji-cheon, and the use area was established in the buffer zone of Pyeonghwa Park and the Nanji pond greenspace.

아름다운 도시경관 연출을 위한 가로수 관리방안(2)

한봉호,Han, Bong-Ho 한국조경수협회 2011 造景樹 Vol.125 No.-

논단 - 조경수의 식재용도에 따른 맞춤식 양묘를 위한 조경수 평가방안 (1)

한봉호,Han, Bong-Ho 한국조경수협회 2010 造景樹 Vol.119 No.-

참치 기름담금 통조림의 Fο - 값 설정에 관한 연구

한봉호,조현덕,유홍식,김상호,정윤수 ( Bong Ho Han,Hyun Duck Cho,Hong Sik Yu,Sang Ho Kim,Youn Soo Chung ) 한국수산과학회 1994 한국수산과학회지 Vol.27 No.6

F_0-values of the canned tuna in cottonseed oil (CTCO) were investigated under different sterilizing conditions to optimize the energy consumption and microbiological safety. The F_0-values were measured using a microcomputer based technique. The exact cold point was not the volumetric center of the cans, and it was located in the center of meat mass in can which had ca. 6% of head space. Location of the test cans in retort showed no remarkable influence on the F_0-values when the cans were jumble loaded. The process time before sterilization should be shortened as much as possible to prevent the contamination of microorganisms. Thermophilic spore forming bacteria found from raw and precooked tuna were Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus pasteurii, and the most heat resistant was Bacillus subtilis. The rational F_0-value for the CTCO obtained from the preservation test was regarded as 6min.

월드컵공원 하늘공원지구 현존식생 및 초본식생구조 변화연구

한봉호,김지석,배정희,이경재,Han, Bong-Ho,Kim, Ji-Seok,Bae, Jeong-Hee,Lee, Kyong-Jae 한국조경학회 2008 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.36 No.1

This study examines the characteristics of the herbaceous vegetation structure of Haneul Park District in World Cup Park, which had previously been used as a landfill for 15 years. The survey was carried out through actual vegetation and vegetation structures from 2003 to 2006, biannually. Firstly, as a result of analysis of actual vegetation, the autumn season changed more quickly over the 2 year span than did the spring season in terms of actual vegetation area. Annual plants increased for the initial $3{\sim}4$ years and then perennial plants increased. Secondly, the results of analysis in vegetation structure are as follows: 1. The number of planted species gradually decreased. 2. Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens of the control region was maintained but Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii of the non-control region was invaded by Miscanthus sacchariflorus, Glycine soja and Phragmites communis etc. 3. Planted species in the control region were maintained in superior state, but the non-control region was changed by natural occurrence plants until 2006, the fourth year. 4. Physostegia virginiana and Aster koraiensis which were planted in the non-control region were maintained but most of planted species weakened and changed by natural occurrence plants including Erigeron annuus, Artemisia princeps, Setaria faberii and Phragmites communis etc. Based on the results, we suggested the management method of herbaceous vegetation in the Haneul Park District.

도심지역 산지형 근린공원내 도로에 의한 단절지역 생물이동통로 조성계획 연구 - 동작구 노량진근린공원을 대상으로 -

한봉호,김정호,김종식,Han Bong-Ho,Kim Jeong-Ho,Kim Jong-Sik 한국조경학회 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.2

This study was carried out to design a bridge-type ecological corridor plan in a forested neighborhood park affected by road construction in Dongjak-gu, Seoul. In order to study the site conditions, we analyzed topography, ecosystem structure, and user behavior and trail use. Existing vegetation was classified into 12 types. Based on a vegetation analysis, the Populus albaglandulosa and Robinia pseudoacacia communities, where planted species are dominant, were distributed extensively in the southern forest area. Planted areas with a single-layer structure of Korean landscape woody plants and Robinia pseudoacacia communities with a single-layer structure were distributed extensively in the northern forest and water-supply area. Based on a study of 28 quadrats, the similarity index between the multi-layer plant communities distributed in the southern forest and the single-layer planted areas was low. Twenty-four species of wild birds(355 individuals) were found in the survey area, including nine interior species and three urban species. The study of user behavior and numbers showed most users were walkers and few users were observed in the southern forest while most users were observed in the northern forest and water supply area. We selected some wild birds as model species to represent migrating species believed to use this park as an ecological corridor during migration. We suggested the new park plan include the following: improvement of vegetation structure for wildbird migration and habitat, connection of park trails for users and presentation of a landscape linked to nature.

산지형 도시공원 내 보행약자를 위한 산책로 조성 연구 -우면산도시자연공원을 대상으로-

한봉호,배정희,안인수,이경재,Han, Bong-Ho,Bae, Jung-Hee,Ahn, In-Su,Lee, Kyong-Jae 한국조경학회 2009 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.36 No.6

This study was undertaken to provide a basis for planning trail standards, providing rights of movement, improvement of health and the experience of nature for at-risk walkers for application to the Umyen Park site. This study researched related laws, manuals, scholastic writing and the established site, a raku-raku mountain trail in Osata, Japan. By referencing these results and similar standards, a conceptual trail plan for at-risk walkers was created. The plan suggests five points -- accessibility, convenience, social aspects, economic efficiency, and environmentally-friendliness -- and referenced an evaluation of outdoor living environments for the elderly. The planning standards are comprised of four steps that are ranked in order and are related to the selection of location, trail structure, route patterns, and equipment. Plans for trails catering to at-risk walkers in Umyen Park were then based on these standards. As a result, it was found that the mountain has both a high elevation and abundant natural resource, both of which must be taken into account during planning. This study is valuable because it is one of the first studies of trail plans for at-risk walkers made in mountainous urban parte. Subsequent research can use the standards of this study for further evaluation while future modifications must reflect changing needs and details. 본 연구는 보행약자의 이동권 확보와 건강증진 및 체험공간 제공을 위하여 산지형 도시공원성 기준 내 산책로 조성을 목적으로 조성기준을 수립하고 실제 사례지에 적용하였다. 문헌 및 사례연구를 바탕으로 보행약자 산책로 조성의 개념을 제시하고 관련된 유사기준을 참고로 산책로 조성 기준을 마련하였다. 보행약자 산책로 조성 개념은 노인주거시설 외부환경 설계 개념을 근거로 접근성, 편의성, 사회성, 경제성, 자연친화성의 5가지로 제시하였고 조성단계별 적용방안을 도출하였다. 산책로 조성 기준은 순서에 따라 입지적지 선정, 노면구조 설정, 노선배치, 시설배치의 네 단계로 구분되며 각 단계별 조성 기준을 제시하였다. 산책로 조성 기준을 우면산도시자연공원에 적용하여 보행약자 산책로 조성입지 선정, 노선배치 및 시설배치를 실시하였다. 그 결과 조망점과 탐방자원이 풍부한 산지에 완경사의 산책로 조성은 한계가 있었으나 우리나라 보행약자 산책로 조성의 초기 연구인 점에서 본 연구의 가치가 있으며 향후 본 연구결과를 기초로 산책로 조성을 실시하고 이용 후 연구를 통해 세부적인 사항들에 대한 심도 깊고 현실성 있는 기준 제시가 필요하였다.

연제품류의 열확산도 추정에 관한 연구 5. 적색육 어육 연제품의 열확산도

한봉호,최수일,김종철,배태진,조현덕,HAN Bong-Ho,CHOI Soo-Il,KIM Jong-Chul,BAE Tae-Jin,CHO Hyun-Duk 한국수산과학회 1988 한국수산과학회지 Vol.21 No.6

In Previous paper, an experimental equation for prediction of thermal diffusivity of white muscled fish meat paste products was suggested. In this paper, another experimental equation for red muscled fish meat paste products was derived. The thermal diffusivities of products with water contents of 44.74 to $82.83\%$ and lipid contents of 0.35 to $23.38\%$ could be deduced as following equations ; $$\alpha_{80.39^{\circ}C}=0.0759{\cdot}10^{-6}{\cdot}X_w+0.0836{\cdot}10^{-6},\;m^2{\cdot}s^{-1}$$ $$\alpha_{100.63^{\circ}C}=0.0820{\cdot}10^{-6}{\cdot}X_w+0.0853{\cdot}10^{-6},\;m^2{\cdot}s^{-1}$$ $$\alpha_{120.09^{\circ}C}=0.0830{\cdot}10^{-6}{\cdot}X_w+0.09140{\cdot}10^{-6},\;m^2{\cdot}s^{-1}$$ The experimental equation derived from these equations was ; $$\alpha=(0.9795+.8996{\cdot}X_w){\cdot}\alpha_w-0.0709{\cdot}10^{-6}{\cdot}X_w-0.0779{\cdot}10^{-6},\;m^2{\cdot}s^{-1}$$ The errors of the thermal diffusivities of red muscled fish meat paste products predicted with this equation were less than ${\pm}\;0.52\%$ compared with those measured. A new experimental equation for products of white and red muscled fish meat paste could be discribed as follow ; $$\alpha=(1.096+0.5318{\cdot}X_w){\cdot}\alpha_w-0.0057{\cdot}10^{-6}{\cdot}X_w-0.0992{\cdot}10^{-6},\;m^2{\cdot}s^{-1}$$ The errors of the thermal diffusivities predicted with this equation were less than ${\pm}\;0.13\%$ compared with those measured.

연제품류의 열확산도 추정에 관한 연구 3. 가열매체의 열확산도에 대한 영향

한봉호,최수일,김종철,배태진,조현덕,HAN Bong-Ho,CHOI Soo-Il,KIM Jong-Chul,BAE Tae-Jin,CHO Hyun-Duk 한국수산과학회 1988 한국수산과학회지 Vol.21 No.5

In this paper, the influence of heating medium on the thermal diffusivities of fish meat paste products was studied. Model products were heated in boiling water, saturated steam and soybean oil. The differences in temperature raise of the products were interpreted with Biot number of the products. Because of the large overall heat transfer coefficient of heating medium, the temperature raise of the products in boiling water and saturated steam was fast and the Biot number of the products could be recognized as infinite. But the temperature raise of the products in soybean oil was slow and the Biot number of the products was less than 50.