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      • KCI등재

        에너지 음료 섭취가 엘리트 태권도 선수의 코티졸 및 세로토닌에 미치는 영향

        최희연(Choi, Hee-Yeon),최윤동(Choi, Youn-Dong) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.5

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of energy drink intake before exercise on cortisol and serotonin of elite Taekwondo athletes as elite athletes have a lot of stresses due to burden for matches and weight loss. A total of 18 male Taekwondo athletes (9 athletes for non-intake group and 9 athletes for intake group) had 90-minutes training 6 times a week for 8 weeks. To analyze the difference between the 2 groups before and after the intake, two-way ANOVA with repeated measure was performed. When looking at the change of cortisol, the main effect of time (p<.001) and interaction between time and group (p<.05) were shown. A statistical significant difference was shown before and after the intake in the groups with and without energy drink intake (p<.05). In terms of the change of serotonin, no statistically significant difference was found, but the serotonin was increased after intake of energy drink in the group with energy drink intake. The intake of energy drink 60 minutes before exercise is thought to help decrease stresses generated in training as it improves secretion of serotonin and cortisol of elite athletes who have high intensity training. However, caffeine increase vital level to offset the decreased effect of cortisol generated by exercise effect.

      • KCI등재

        주니어 골프선수의 스트레스가 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향

        김옥환(Kim, Ok-Hwan),최윤동(Choi, Youn-Dong),이상진(Lee, Sang-Jin) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of resilience on the stress of junior golf players in an effort to improve the athletic performance of junior golf players by determining the effectiveness of resilience, which makes it possible for them to cope with stress in a more positive and effective way. The subjects in this study were the junior golf players who were selected by convenience sampling from among the players that registered with Korea Junior Golf Association. After a survey was conducted, the answer sheets from 343 respondents were analyzed by a statistical package SPSS 18.0. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were all carried out. The findings of the study were as follows: First, as for the relationship between stress and resilience, the resilience of the junior golf players was worse when they suffered more stress related to match factor, more stress related to competitive anxiety factor and more stress. Second, regarding the impact of stress on resilience, the junior golf players were in possession of better resilience when they took more part in golf exercise and for a longer period of time. and their resilience was worse when they experienced more stress related to match factor, more stress related to competitive anxiety factor and more stress related to family factor.

      • KCI등재

        프로야구구단의 추억마케팅이 팀 자긍심, 연고지 애착도, 팬 확충에 미치는 영향

        김희정(Kim, Hee-Jung),최윤동(Choi, Youn-Dong) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.5

        This study aims for investigating how retro-marketing is associated with team pride, hometown loyalty and fan expansion. Sport audience who visited home grounds of professional baseball player teams were selected as participants. 600 questionnaires were distributed and 518 of them were adopted for actual analysis. SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs were used for data analysis. Moreover, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis as well as correlation analysis were conducted in order to explore socio-demographic characteristics of subjects. Confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were used in order to describe a causal relationship between confirmatory factor analysis and individual variable and to analyze hypothetical path models. First, outcomes from path analysis has found a remarkably positive influence as remembering among retro-marketing of the entire professional baseball teams gives impacts on team pride and hometown loyalty. Second, outcomes from path analysis has found a remarkably positive influence as event among retro-marketing of the entire professional baseball teams influences on team pride and hometown loyalty. Third, outcomes from path analysis has found a remarkably positive influence as environment among retro-marketing of the entire professional baseball teams influences on team pride and hometown loyalty. Fourth, outcomes from path analysis has found a remarkably positive influence as sense experience among retro-marketing of the entire professional baseball teams gives impacts on team pride and hometown loyalty. Fifth, results from path analysis in terms of the impact of retro-marketing of the entire professional baseball teams on fan expansion turned out uninfluential. Sixth, results from path analysis had reportedly tremendous impacts on audience effects among fan expansion in terms of the influence of team pride of the baseball teams over fan expansion. Meanwhile, the results had no remarkable impacts on both audience effects and behavioral intention. Seventh, results from path analysis found that the influence of hometown loyalty of the baseball teams over fan expansion had little impacts.

      • KCI등재후보

        생활체육참여자의 스포츠가치관에 관한 연구

        전정우(Jeon Jeong-Woo),최윤동(Choi Youn-Dong),노태완(Noh Tae-Wan) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

        This research aimed at investigating differences in sports value systems according to social strata formed by the structural social inequality among the participants in sports for all. For this purpose, adult males and females older than 19 years who participated in sports for all and lived in the Seoul metropolitan area as of 2006 were selected as population and a total of 598 participants were selected as the subjects of this survey by using stratified cluster random sampling and Convenience Sampling. For data collected from the survey, Frequency Analysis, Factor Analysis, t-test, One-Way ANOVA were performed using SPSS 12.0 for Windows statistical program, and to investigate significant differences between clusters, Least Significant Difference Post Hoc Test was performed. Based on such purpose of the research and methods thereof, following conclusions were reached: 1. Results from analysis of the sports value systems of participants in sports for all according to demographic characteristics revealed that; 1) there were statistically significant differences according to gender of participants in sports for all. 2) there were statistically significant differences according to age of participants in sports for all. 3) there were statistically significant differences according to marital status of participants in sports for all. 4) there were statistically significant differences according to schooling of participants in sports for all. 5) there were statistically significant differences according to occupations of participants in sports for all. 6) there were statistically significant differences according to frequency of participation of the participants in sports for all. 7) there were statistically significant differences according to the gross monthly income of the participants in sports for all.

      • KCI등재

        청소년의 여가활동 참여가 여가만족 및 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향

        김창현(Kim, Chang-Hyun),임병무(Lim, Byung-Mu),최윤동(Choi, Youn-Dong),이상진(Lee, Sang-Jin) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.5

        The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the leisure participation of on their leisure satisfaction and school adjustment. The subjects in this study were 358 students at a middle school located in Gyeonggi Province, on whom a self- administered survey was conducted. The collected data were analyzed by the statistical package SPSS WIN 18.0. Statistical data on mean and standard deviation were obtained, and t-test and one-way ANOVA were utilized. Besides, Duncan test was carried out to make a post-hoc analysis. The findings of the study were as follows: First, as for differences in leisure satisfaction according to personal characteristics, there were significant intergroup differences according to both of gender and grade. Second, concerning differences in school adjustment according to personal characteristics, there were significant intergroup differences according to both of gender and grade as well. Third, regarding differences in leisure satisfaction according to the level of participation, there were statistically significant differences at p<.001 level of significance according to the experience, frequency and hours of participation. Fourth, as to differences in school adjustment according to the level of participation, there were statistically significant differences at the p<.001 level of significance according to the experience, frequency and hours of participation.

      • KCI등재

        이해중심게임 수업 모형이 창의인성 및 스포츠맨십에 미치는 영향

        김옥환(Kim, Ok-Hwan),김장현(Kim, Chang-Hyun),최윤동(Choi, Youn-Dong),안을섭(An, Eul-Seob),이상진(Lee, Sang-Jin) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.6

        The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of P.E. instruction by a model of teaching games for understanding on the creative personality and sportsmanship of learners. The subjects in this study were 262 students in a middle school located in an urban community in Gyeonggi Province. They received P.E. instruction by applying a model of teaching games for understanding during an eight-week period of time, three times a week, 45 minutes each. The instruments used to collect data were Ha Joo-hyeon(20010’s Creative Personality Test and Sung Chang-hoon(2003)’s Sportsmanship Inventory, which were both modified to serve the purpose of the study. As for data analysis, a statistical package SPSS WIN 18.0 was employed. Statistical data on Cronbach alpha coefficients, mean and standard deviation were obtained, and paired-samples t-test was conducted. The findings of the study were as follows: First, the model of teaching games for understanding was found to have exerted a positive influence on the creative personality variable (self-conviction, endurance/obsession, curiosity and imagination) of the students. Second, the model of teaching games for understanding was found to have exercised a positive influence on the sportsmanship variable(respect for judgment, consideration for peers, respect for the opponent and approval of the result) of the student. In conclusion, well-planned guidance should be provided for students to foster their creative personality and sportsmanship while they engage in a variety of P.E. activities.

      • KCI등재

        정구선수의 스트레스 요인이 스트레스 대처방식에 미치는 영향

        김용남(Kim, Yong-Nam),이상진(Lee, Sang-Jin),김옥환(Kim, Ok-Hwan),최윤동(Choi, Youn-Dong),김창현(Kim, Chang-Hyun),안을섭(An, Eul-Seob) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.5

        The purpose of this study is to suggest a basic data for helping to enhance soft tennis-performance and seek for the proper stress coping methods of professional soft tennis players based on the analytic investigation of the relation between the stress coping methods and the stress factors which the professional soft tennis player feel in the soft tennis. The subject of this study consisted of total 21 team (148 players) as 11 male team and 10 female team, targeting the professional soft tennis team registered in the Korea Soft Tennis Association. For the data treatment, this study conducted the t-test(independent t-test), correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and the following conclusion was drawn. First, it had difference in the stress factors of professional soft tennis player according to the gender. Second, it had difference in the stress factors of professional soft tennis player according to the excellent- and non-excellent player. Third, it had difference in the stress coping method of professional soft tennis player according to the gender. Fourth, it had difference in the stress coping method of professional soft tennis player according to the excellent- and non-excellent player. Fifth, the stress coping method was influenced by the stress factors of professional soft tennis player. Summing up the above findings, it turned out that the stress coping method was influenced by the stress factors of soft tennis player. This study conducted a comparative analysis on the relation of stress coping method according to the stress factors of professional soft tennis player, but it had no approach to the active stress coping method. This problem should be studied in the follow-up studies.

      • KCI등재

        디스크골프 운동이 청소년의 체력 및 신체조성에 미치는 영향

        김옥환(Kim, Ok-Hwan),김창현(Kim, Chang-Hyun),최윤동(Choi, Youn-Dong),안을섭(An, Eul-Seob),이상진(Lee, Sang-Jin) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.6

        This research was conducted in 36 students at S Middle School in Gyeonggi Province to see how eight-week exercise with disc golf affected physical strength and body composition in adolescence. Grip, back strength, trunk forward flexion, sit-up, sergeant jump, and side step were measured for physical strength, and muscle mass, body fat percentage, and abdominal fat for body composition. The data were processed using an SPSS 18.0 program to get the mean and standard deviation for physical strength and body composition and one-way ANOVA for statistically significant intergroup differences, drawing the following conclusion: First, as for physical strength, the exercise group was statistically significantly better at back strength, trunk forward flexion, and sergeant jump than the control group, whereas no significant intergroup difference was found in grip (right/left), sit-up, or side-step. Second, as for body composition, the exercise group saw statistically positive effects on all of muscle mass, body fat percentage, and abdominal fat than the control group. To put the results together, the exercise with disc golf is an appropriate program for getting positive effects on back strength, trunk forward flexion, and sergeant jump and muscle mass, body fat percentage, and abdominal fat in adolescence.

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