스포츠 참여가 현실 극복의 탈출구가 될 수 있는가? -장애인 골볼 학생선수들의 참여 경험 분석-

최영래 ( Young-lae Choi ),최규현 ( Kyu-hyun Choi ),유성진 ( Seong-jin Yoo ) 한국특수체육학회 2016 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.24 No.4

본 연구는 차기 국가대표 선수수급을 위한 대한장애인체육회의 `신인선수 육성 및 경기력 향상` 사업과 관련하여 이 사업의 실질적 대상자이자 수혜자인 장애인 골볼 종목의 학생선수들을 대상으로 그들이 느끼는 골볼 운동 참여 경험에 대해 알아보기 위해 시작되었다. 이를 위해 본 사업이 본격적으로 시행 된 2014년 이후 선정 된 총 13명의 신인선수들 가운데 본 연구의 주제와 목적에 부합하는 총 6명의 학생선수들이 최종 연구 참여자로 선정되었으며, 신인선수 팀의 통역 및 매니저, 현재 국내 골볼 심판으로 활동 중에 있는 연구자의 내부자적 위치를 적극 활용하여 연구 참여자들과의 폭 넓은 심층면담을 실시하였다. 면담은 반구조화 된 면담 (semi-structured interview)을 사용하였으며, 학생의 신분으로 시간사용이 자유롭지 못한 점과 지방 거주 학생이 많은 점을 고려하여 2016년 하반기 3개의 전국 단위의 대회 기간 동안 진행되었다. 면담 내용은 전사, 코딩, 주제의 발견이라는 질적 연구 자료의 일반적 분석 절차를 이용하여 귀납적 추론 과정을 통해 다각적으로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 학생선수로서의 이중적 지위로 인해 학습과 운동의 병행이라는 현실적 갈등을 경험했으며, 진로 결정 시기에 있어 학교 측과 부모의 반대는 골볼의 지속적 참여 여부에 대한 고민을 안겨주었다. 반면 학생시기의 골볼을 통한 다양한 경험과 관계들은 세상을 경험하는 또 다른 기회로 다가왔다. 하지만 대부분 10대 후반에서 20초반의 진로결정 시기에 있어 `골볼 선수`로 살아가기에 열악한 현실에 대한 직시는 결과적으로 그들의 진로에 대한 끊임없는 고민을 야기했다. The purpose of this study was to examine Goalball rookie players` experience who participated in government enterprise as `Lookie player rearing and performance-enhancing` for rearing next member of the national team. For the examination, we interviewed a total of six Goalball rookies who are in `Lookie player rearing and performance-enhancing` using an inductive reasoning approach over a year. To analyze the collected data, content analysis, thematic analysis and triangulation methods were used for the trustworthy purpose. The result of this study were that even though rookie Goalball players felt a conflict of interest between student and player, participating in Goalball gave a chance to them to have diverse experience which helped to overcome the barriers that they may face as disabled. However, the lack of understanding for the disabled athletes still exists in our society; and the poor environment that they experience in their lives causes additional and endless worries about their future careers.

코치의 리더십 효과에 대한 성별과 학교급의 중재효과 분석

최영래(Choi, Young-Lae) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate how the moderating effect of sex and grade of school affects on between coach"s leadership style, coaching effectiveness and athletes" trust toward coach in the high schools and the colleges, we reanalyzed the data using multy-group analysis with AMOS 5.0. the data was from Choi, Won, & Lee(2006) in which 598 male and female athletes from 22 high school athletic teams and 24 college athletic teams in 8 provinces participated. This study also implemented frequency analysis to understand participants" general characteristic with SPSS 12.0. Through multy-group analysis the results of the study were as follows: First, the moderating effect of sex has the statistically significant influence on relationship between Coach"s leadership style, trust and coaching effectiveness. Second, Coach"s charismatic leadership significantly influenced coaching effectiveness directly for male athletes, but significantly influence coaching effectiveness with mediation of athletes" trust for female athletes. Third, Coach"s servant leadership significantly influence athletes" trust in both male and female athletes. Fours, Coach"s servant leadership did not influence coaching effectiveness but did significantly influence coaching effectiveness with mediation of athletes" trust. Fifth, the moderating effect of grade of school has not influence on relationship between Coach"s leadership style, trust and coaching effectiveness.

골프지도자들의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션이 신뢰 및 참여만족에 미치는 영향

최영래(Choi, Young-Lae),남상백(Nam, Sang-Back) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.4

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among non-verbal communication, trust, and participation satisfaction. It was to set the teaching strategy for golf teaching professionals. For this purpose, this study was conducted to 320 subjects participating in golf lesson and 286 samples were actually analyzed. The data were analyzed with frequency analysis, reliability test, CFA, correlation analysis, SEM analysis, and bootstrapping method by SPSSWIN Ver. 15.0 and AMOS 7.0. The statistical significance level was set at α<.05. Results are as follows: First, golf teaching professional’s non-verbal communication was found to have a significant influence on trust. Second, golf teaching professional’s non-verbal communication was found to have a significant influence on participation satisfaction. Third, trust was found to have a significant influence on participation satisfaction. Moreover, non-verbal communication has a direct effect on participation satisfaction as well as indirect effect through trust.

중학생의 체육교과 인식에 따른 신체활동 수준

최영래(Choi, Young-Lae),전태준(Chon, Tae-Jun),박형란(Park, Hyoung-Ran) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.4

The purpose of this study analyzed the physical activity level according to the perceptions of physical education. The four middle schools participated. 264 middle school students were surveyed. Physical activity level analyzed for SOFIT. The results are as follows: First, Perceptions of physical education based on gender was higher boys than girls. Second, Perceptions of physical education based on grade was a second year student of middle school than a first year student of middle school. Especially, positive emotional factors were higher a first year student of middle school than a second year student of middle school. Negative emotional factors were higher a second year student of middle school than a first year student of middle school. A perceptions of physical education has been shown to have negative perceptions increased along with increasing grade. Third, the analysis of the physical activity levels using SOFIT, participants were very active(30.9%), standing(29.9%), walking(23.8%), sitting(15.4%). Fourth, in the case of high perception level of physical education were very active level of 32.0%, standing (30.6%), walking (23.5%), and sit down (13.9%). A group of mid-range perception level of physical education were very active (31.0%), standing (27.9%), walking (24.5%), and sitting (16.6%). Finally, A sub group of perception level of physical education were very active level (29.7%), standing(31.2%), walking (23.4%), sitting (15.7%). A perceptions of physical education is high parent group and the median group is very active, standing, sitting, and walking was in order to participate in physical activity. However, low levels of physical education recognized sub-groups took a passive attitude more than a very active time physical activity levels. As a results, Physical activity levels are shown depending on the perception of physical education.

취업을 위한 여성의 몸만들기 문화

최영래 ( Choi Young-lae ),배재윤 ( Bae Jaeyoon ) 한국체육학회 2020 한국체육학회지 Vol.59 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 취업을 위한 여성의 몸만들기 문화를 들여다보고 심층적으로 이해하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 운동의 궁극적인 목적이 취업에 맞춰져 있는 여성 11명을 연구 참여자로 선정한 후 심층면담의 방법으로 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 취업을 위한 여성의 몸만들기 행위는 취업 시장에서 요구되는 자기 관리의 필요성 및 중요성과 밀접한 관련이 있었다. 둘째, 취업을 위한 여성의 몸만들기는 취업 시장에서 선호하는 이미지 메이킹의 방식으로 나타났다. 즉, 취업을 희망하는 직업 이미지에 부합한 이미지를 만들기 위해 운동하는 양상을 보였다. 취업을 위한 여성의 몸만들기는 일반적으로 운동이 가지는 의미와 다르게 나타났다. 운동이 도구화된 상황에서 취업을 위한 여성의 몸만들기는 운동의 또 다른 목적이 가미된 현상이다. 이들의 운동은 변화하는 스포츠 문화상을 확인할 수 있다는 점에서 시사점을 찾을 수 있다. 이 연구는 여성의 운동과 몸만들기, 취업이 갖는 연결고리를 통해 오늘날 여성의 운동 동기와 목적을 이해하고 그 행위가 갖는 함의를 확인시켜 준다는 점에서 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to look into and understand the body shaping culture of women exercising to get a job. For this purpose, 11 women whose ultimate purpose of the exercise was aimed at employment were selected as research participants, and the data were collected and analyzed by the in-depth interview. The research results are as follows. First, the body shaping behavior of women exercising to get a job was closely related to the necessity and importance of self-management required in the job market. Second, the body shaping behavior of women exercising to get a job was found to be the preferred method of image-making in the job market. It was shown to induce to match the job image. Women's body shaping to get a job differed from the meaning of general exercise. In the situation where the movement was instrumental, making women's bodies to get a job as an example of instrumental movement. In that sense, their movement would not be seen as a real sports activity. However, the implications can be found in that they can confirm the changing sports culture through their participation. Above all, this study is meaningful to understand the movement behavior of women in modern society and to identify the personal and social implications of women's movement through the link between women's movement, body shaping, and getting a job.

모터사이클 라이더들의 여가소비문화 탐색

최영래(Choi, Young-Lae),김윤(Kim, Yun),유성진(Yoo, Seong-Jin) 한국웰니스학회 2017 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 대표적 문화융합 상품 브랜드 모터사이클 소유하고 있는 참여자를 대상으로 그들의 소비문화를 탐색하여 모터사이클과 같은 특수한 여가활동이 소비되는 원인을 상품에 부여된 문화적 의미와 수용과정을 통해 이해하는 것이다. 5명의 모터사이클 라이더를 대상으로 문화기술지를 통하여 나타난 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 연구의 참여자들은 자신들이 수용한 모터사이클의 문화적 의미를 자신들이 동일시하고 싶은 ‘라이프스타일’에 전이시키는 형태로 정체성을 형성하고 있었다. 또한 구매당시 개성표현을 위해 수많은 소비의 유혹을 받았으며 이로 인해 추가적 지출을 감당해야 했다. 이러한 지출에도 불구하고 참여자들은 획일화된 개성표현 방식에 실망을 표출하기도 하였다. 이와 같은 개성표출 과정에서 참여자들은 보이지 않는 경쟁을 의식하기도 하였는데 이러한 경쟁은 라이더 전체의 안전을 위협하는 문제들을 야기할 수 있을 것이라는 우려감으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구를 통해 살펴본 모터사이클 라이더들의 소비문화는 현대 자본주의 사회에서 나타나는 소비사회의 부정적 측면을 상당부분 반영하고 있지만 역설적으로 상징적 여가소비가 늘어나는 상황에서 여가경험의 의미를 되새기고 바람직한 여가문화를 정착시킬 수 있는 방향을 제시한다. The purpose of this study was to understand the consumption culture of motorcycle riders. The brand image generated by advertising and media related to motorcycle affects buyers" purchase process. Specifically, participants in this study express their cultural identity through the images they accepted. Also, they are tempted to spend more money for expressing their uniqueness, which cost extra spending. However, this consumption resulted in the uniformity of expressing their personality, which caused participants to experience disappointment. Moreover, participants are conscious of the invisible competition in the process of expressing the personality, and such competition caused the problems that threatened the safety of the entire rider. In conclusion, the consumption culture of motorcycle riders in this study largely reflects the negative aspects of consumer society in modern capitalist society.

한국 고교 야구선수의 프로야구 신인 지명 영향 요인 분석 : 의사결정나무분석을 이용하여

최영래(Choi, Young-lae),박광호(Park, Kwang-ho) 한국사회체육학회 2021 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.- No.84

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the variables that affect being picked for Korean professional baseball in high school baseball players. For this, as analysis variables, team’s (long term and short term) awards, individual’s awards, height, weight, metropolitan area, and metropolitan cities were used. Method: The subjects of the study were 3rd-grade high school baseball players registered with the Korea Baseball Association from 2014 to 2019 (N=4220). The subjects were divided into three groups: Retirement after high school(n=1597, 38%), university entrance (n=2147, 51%) and picked in professional baseball draft (n=476, 11%). To analyze the differences among groups, Kruskal-Wallis H, Tukey’s post-test, and chi-square test were performed. A decision tree analysis was conducted to analyze being picked prediction models in professional baseball draft and for intuitive understanding. Results: The results of this study are as follows. 1) The team’s long-term award, short-term (2 years) award, and individual award influenced the high school baseball player’s being picked in the professional baseball draft. Among these, the individual’s awards were identified as the most decisive variable. 2) Height and weight were found to have an effect on the being picked, and height was found to be a more decisive variable. 3) The metropolitan area did not affect the being picked, and the metropolitan cities influenced being picked in the professional baseball draft. 4) There was no relative age effect on the being picked in professional baseball draft of high school baseball players. Conclusion: In summary, this study emphasizes that physical conditions and regional characteristics can influence the being picked in professional baseball draft, in addition to direct performance indexes such as team awards and individual awards.

학교 운동부 코치의 리더십 유형에 따른 지도자 신뢰와 지도효율성의 관계

최영래(Young Lae Choi),원영신(Young Shin Won),이경훈(Kyung Hoon Lee) 한국스포츠사회학회 2006 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.19 No.1

프로야구 중계방송 해설자의 스피치구성요인이 공신력에 미치는 영향

최영래(Young Lae Choi) 한국사회체육학회 2012 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.50

The purpose of this study is to establish an integrated and differentiated speech education for pro-baseball commentator according to speech component factors. This tudy conducted a research survey through convenience sampling method aimed at college students in Gyeonggi area, who currently are the media receivers. A total of 237 copies were included as the final valid sample. The target scope of research was limited to professional sports channel casters, MBC SPORTS+(Hu Goo-Youn), KBSN Sports(Ha Il-Sung), SBS ESPN(Park No-Jun) who are the commentators of the professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations. First, the results shows that speech component factors of pro-baseball broadcasters commentator had a significantly influence on professionalism and reliability. Secondly, the result of effects of speech component factors of pro-baseball broadcasters commentator on dynamic, The result indicated that the influence of concerning voice, logicality and expression was statistically significant.

멘토역량 멘토기능이 신뢰 자기효능감 및 선수만족에 미치는 영향

최진훈(Choi, Jin-Hoon),김원중(Kim, Won-Jung),최영래(Choi, Young-Lae) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this study was to influence of trust, self efficacy and player satisfaction on mentor competency, mentor function to golf players. To achieve the object of this study, it was carried out on 400 golfers who have participation in golf match. Among them, the data of 400 golf players except 4 data of players who answered unsincerely were used to be analyzed in real. The results of this study are shown as below(SEM: Structural Equation Modeling); The first, there was not a significant influence to mentor function by mentor competency. The second, there was a significant influence to trust by mentor function. The third, there was a significant influence to mentor function by player satisfaction. The forth, there was a significant influence to mentor function by self efficacy. The fifth, there was a significant influence to trust by player satisfaction. The sixth, there was a significant influence to self efficacy by player satisfaction. The seventh, it was not proved that the mediator variables which were trust have a mediator effect on the independent variable the mentor function and player satisfaction. The eighth, it was proved that the mediator variables which were self efficacy have a mediator effect on the independent variable the mentor function and player satisfaction.