릴레이 접점의 부하에 따른 바운스 현상 분석

최순호,김관식,류재만,허창수,Choi, Sun-Ho,Kim, Kwan-Sik,Ryu, Jae-Man,Huh, Chang-Su 한국전기전자재료학회 2015 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.28 No.2

The power relay can be easily controlled with high voltage and current through the contacts. For this reason, has become widely used range in a variety of applications. In this study, we measured the contact resistance between the bouncing phenomenon of contact due to the change of load. The results of the experiment, the contact resistance increases with the deterioration of the contact, it is possible to predict the life of the relay contacts through the contact resistance. And relay bounce duration time have occurred in 3.5 ms or less. In addition, it is possible to use the results to design an arc suppression circuit device.

다중판막 치환술의 임상 성적

최순호,이삼윤,김형곤,Choe, Sun-Ho,Lee, Sam-Yun,Kim, Hyeong-Gon 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1995 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.28 No.4

Records of 71 consecutive patients who had received multiple valve replacement were reviewed[34male,37female,mean age 40.5$\pm$11.2 <14-63> . The early death rate was 2.8%[2/71 . A completed follow-up rate of 95.7% was accomplished in these 69 patients who left hospital[mean 42.5 $\pm$29.5 patients-years . Five of these patients died. The late death rate was 7.2%. Four patients experienced anticoagulant-related hemorrhage[all were minor . One patient had a thromboembolic episode[permanent ,and 2 had late prosthetic valve endocarditis. There was no clinical evidence of hemolysis and structural failure of valves used. Of those patients who survived,NYHA functional class improved significantly[from 87.2% class III & IV before to 95.8% class I & II after . Linearized rates for thromboembolism and anticoagulant-related hemorrhage,and for prosthetic valve endocarditis were 0.67%/100 patient-years,2.95%/100 patient-years,1.34%/100 patient-years, respectively. The actuarial estimates of incidence free of all complications and valve-related deaths were 92.2%/patient-years.Despites the advanced heart disease involving two or more native valves, the patients who had multiple valve replacement had very good results, over a 9-year period.

친환경 식물성 절연유의 유중가스 분석

최순호,김관식,허창수,Choi, Sun-Ho,Kim, Kwan-Sik,Huh, Chang-Su 한국전기전자재료학회 2015 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.28 No.4

The vegetable insulating oils are substitute for the mineral oil in power transformer. Vegetable insulating oils has higher flash/fire point and biodegradability than conventional mineral oils. In this paper, we investigated the dissolved gas analysis of vegetable oils. In the experiment, I had to accelerated aging under the same conditions mineral oil and vegetable oils. Accelerated aging proceeded to about 100% of the life of oil-filled transformer. In addition, we performed gas analysis of insulating oil of accelerated aging progress. The experiment results of the five gases was measured with the exception of Hydrogen and Acetylene. The mineral oil and vegetable oils gas is generated in a similar tendency depending on the accelerated aging. As a result, vegetable oils, can be dissolved gas analysis by method such as mineral oil.

이달의 사양관리 - 9월의 사양관리

최순호,김태일,박성민,백광수,Choe, Sun-Ho,Kim, Tae-Il,Park, Seong-Min,Baek, Gwang-Su 한국낙농육우협회 2013 낙농·육우 Vol.33 No.9

이달의 사양관리 - 3월의 사양관리

최순호,류재규,김태일,Choe, Sun-Ho,Ryu, Jae-Gyu,Kim, Tae-Il 한국낙농육우협회 2014 낙농·육우 Vol.34 No.3

맥주박을 첨가한 섬유질 배합사료가 번식흑염소의 영양소 이용율에 미치는 영향

최순호(Sun Ho Choi),황보순(Soon Hwangbo),김상우(Sang Woo Kim),상병돈(Byung Don Sang),김영근(Young Keun Kim),조익환(Ik Hwan Jo) 한국초지조사료학회 2006 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.26 No.3

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Total Mixed Ration(TMR) with wet brewer’s grain on feed intake, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen retention of breeding Korean native goat. Twelve breeding Korean native goats were divided into four treatment groups, which were fed TMR containing 20, 30, 40% of wet brewer’s grain and a control group fed concentrate feed and hay, respectively. Results are summarized as follows. Dry matter contents of TMR with wet brewer’s grain was 61.46-65.81%, that of crude protein was 14.42-15.59%, ADF and NDF were 28.32-28.52, 53.46-54.16%, each. These were not different by supplemental level of brewer’s grain in TMR. However, NFC contents were lower according to increase wet brewer’s grain in TMR. Dry matter intake of TMR supplemented with 20% of brewer’s grain was tend to be higher than those of control group. CP and digestible CP intake of TMR diets supplemented wet brewer’s grain was intended to high er than those of a control group. NFC and digestible NFC intake were significantly higher in control group than in WBG40 treatment(p〈0.05). Digestibilities of DM, ADF, NDF and NFC in control group were higher than those from TMR with wet brewer’s grain(p〈0.05). Digestibilities of CP of TMR with supplemented wet brewer’s grain was tend to be higher than those of a control group. Nitrogen retention of TMR supplemented wet brewer’s grain was tend to be somewhat higher compared to the control group.

청보리 사일리지 급여 시 농후사료 급여수준이 흑염소의 가소화 영양소 섭취량, 영양소 이용율 및 질소축적에 미치는 영향

최순호(Sun Ho Choi),황보순(Soon Hwangbo),김상우(Sang Woo Kim),김원호(Won Ho Kim),조익환(Ik Hwan Jo) 한국초지조사료학회 2010 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.30 No.1

본 연구는 조사료원으로 청보리 사일리지 급여시 농후사료 급여수준이 육성기 흑염소의 가소화 영양소 섭취량, 영양소 이용율 및 질소축적율에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 시험구는 4처리구 (볏짚+농후사료 체중의 2.0%, 청보리사일리지 + 농후사료 체중의 2.0%, 체중의 1.5%, 체중의 1.0%)로 나누어 처리구당 3두씩 라틴방각법으로 시험을 실시하였다. 시험기간 동안의 1일 두당 가소화 조단백질 섭취량은 대조구, 청보리 사일리지에 농후사료를 각각 체중의 2.0과 1.5% 급여구가 농후사료를 1.0% 급여구 보다 유의하게 높았다 (p<0.05). 가소화 NFC 섭취량은 청보리 사일리지와 농후사료를 체중의 2.0% 급여구가 가장 높았고, 농후사료를 1.0% 급여구가 가장 낮았다 (p<0.05). 일당 증체량은 청보리 사일리지+농후사료 2.0%, 청보리 사일리지+농후사료 1.5%, 볏짚 + 농후사료 2.0%, 청보리 사일리지+ 농후사료 1.0%, 순으로 유의하게 낮아졌다 (p< 0.05). 건물소화율은 청보리 사일리지와 농후사료를 1.5% 급여구가 대조구 보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다 (p<0.05). 질소축적량은 대조구와 청보리 사일리지에 농후사료를 각각 체중의 2.0과 1.5% 급여구가 농후사료 1.0% 급여구보다 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 이러한 결과를 종합적으로 고려할 때 청보리 사일리지를 조사료원으로 급여시 육성기 흑염소의 생산성과 효율적인 영양소 이용을 위한 농후사료 급여수준은 1.5%가 적정한 것으로 사료된다. This study was aimed to investigate the effects of feeding level of concentrate on the digestible nutrient intake, using efficiency of nutrients and nitrogen retention of growing Korean black goats (KBG) fed on whole crop barley (WCB) silage. WCB silage with concentrates at 2.0% (BS2.0), 1.5% (BS1.5) and 1.0% (BS1.0) of BW, respectively, and rice straw with concentrate at 2.0% (RS2.0) of BW as a control. Goats for digestibility trials were assigned within each group with three animals to individual metabolism crates with Latin square design. Digestible crude protein (DCP) intakes goats in control, BS2.0 and BS1.5 was significantly higher than that in BS1.0 (p<0.05). Digestible NFC intakes of goats in BS2.0 and BS1.5 was significantly higher than that in BS1.0 (p<0.05). The highest Average daily gain (ADG) were recorded in group BS2.0 followed by BS1.5, RS2.0 and BS1.0 (p<0.05). The highest DM digestibility was shown in group BS1.5 treatments (p<0.05). Nitrogen retentions in RS2.0, BS2.0 and BS1.0 were significantly higher than that in group BS1.0 (p<0.05). The results obtained from this study suggested that feeding level of concentrate seems to be proper at 1.5% of BW to achieve the best performance when black goats are fed WCB silage as a roughage source with concentrate.

농산부산물 발효사료 급여가 비육흑염소의 생산성 및 영양소 이용율에 미치는 영향

최순호(Sun Ho Choi),황보순(Soon Hwangbo),김상우(Sang Woo Kim),조영무(Young Moo Cho),유용희(Yeoung Hee Yoo),김태일(Tae Il Kim),김맹중(Maeong Joung Kim),이상민(Sang Min Lee),최창원(Chang Weon Choi),서병부(Byeong Bu Seo),조익환(Ik Hwan 한국초지조사료학회 2012 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.32 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the feeding fermented agro-industrial by-products on estimating the productivity and nutrient utilization of fattening black goats. Four experimental groups were set up with each of 6 animals for a 30 days feeding trial on growth performance and 12 black goats on nutrient digestibility were allocated to 4 groups of 3 animals each by latin-square design, control (offered concentrate and rice straw) and 3 treatment groups (offered fermentation feed and rice straw). Average daily gain (ADG) showed a significant high in control group, T3 was lower than other groups (p<0.05). DM and OM intake (㎏/head) were 718.8, 680.9 g and 634.2~699.2 g, 602.8~660.4 g for control and treatment groups, respectively. As increasing of rice bran content was decreased feed intake. Digestibility of DM and OM for control group were significantly higher than treatment groups (p<0.05), and T3 treatment group with 30% rice bran was the lowest among treatment groups. Nitrogen retention was significantly higher in control and T1 groups. Thus, these results showed that productivity and nutrient utilization were similar between fermentation feeds with agricultural by-products and commercial feeds. However, this study was suggested that it must contain less than 5.0% crude fat because of feed efficient was decreased by increasing of rice bran content. 본 연구는 농산부산물을 이용한 발효사료의 급여효과를 알아보기 위해 비육 흑염소의 생산성 및 영양소 이용률을 조사하였다. 증체조사를 위한 사양시험은 거세흑염소 24두를 이용하여 처리구당 6두씩 30일 수행하였고, 소화율시험은 거세흑염소 12두를 공시하여 처리구당 3두씩 라틴방각법으로 실시하여, 처리구는 대조구(배합사료 및 볏짚 급여구)와 3개의 시험구(발효사료와 볏짚 급여구)로 각각 배치하였다. 일당증체량은 대조구가 가장 높았고, T3구가 가장 낮았다(p<0.05). 1일 두당 건물섭취량과 유기물섭취량은 시판사료를 급여한 대조구가 각각 718.8과 680.9 g, 농산부산물 첨가구가 각각 634.2~699.2와 602.8~660.4 g으로 나타나 농산부산물 중 미강 첨가구가 높을수록 섭취량이 낮아지는 경향으로 나타났다. 건물과 유기물 소화율은 대조구가 농산부산물 첨가구보다 유의하게 높았고(p<0.05). 시험구간에는 미강을 30% 첨가한 T3구가 가장 낮았다(p<0.05). 질소 축적률은 대조구와 T1구가 유의하게 높았다. 따라서, 본 연구의 결과 농산부산물을 이용한 발효사료(T1과 T2구)는 시판사료를 급여한 대조구와 비교 시 증체는 86~90%, 건물소화율은 91.7~93.1%의 수준을 보였으며, 질소이용성은 대등한 수준을 보였다. 그러나 미강의 첨가 비율이 높아질수록 사료효율 저하가 우려되므로 조지방 함량을 5.0% 이하로 배합하는 것이 필요하다 판단된다.

반추가축영양 : 흑염소의 거세시기가 발육, 육질 및 지방산조성에 미치는 영향

최순호 ( Sun Ho Choi ),김상우 ( Sang Woo Kim ),황보순 ( Hwangbo Soon ),최창용 ( Chang Yong Choe ),김진형 ( Jin Hyoung Kim ) 한국동물자원과학회 ( 구 한국축산학회 ) 2010 한국축산학회지 Vol.52 No.1

맥주박 첨가 섬유질 배합사료가 거세흑염소의 생산성 및 영양소 이용율에 미치는 영향

최순호(Sun Ho Choi),황보순(Soon Hwangbo),김상우(Sang Woo Kim),상병돈(Byung Don Sang),김영근(Young Keun Kim),조익환(Ik Hwan Jo) 한국초지조사료학회 2006 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.26 No.4

본 연구는 맥주박을 첨가한 섬유질 배합사료가 육성기 거세흑염소의 생산성과 영양소 이용율에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 맥주박의 사료가치를 평가하고자 실시하였다. 공시축은 사양시험은 거세흑염소 40두를 4처리구(관행사료구, 맥주박 20, 30 및 40% 첨가구)로 나누어 처리구당 10두씩, 소화율 시험에서는 처리구당 3두씩 완전임의 배치하여 시험을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 맥주박 첨가 수준별 섬유질 배합사료의 일반 조성분은 건물 함량이 62.35~66.02%, 조단백질 함량은 14.49~15.36%의 범위로 나타났으며, ADF와 NDF 함량은 28.24~29.08 및 53.27~54.85%로 나타나 맥주박 첨가 비율에 따른 섬유소 함량의 차이는 없었으나, NFC 함량은 맥주박 첨가 비율이 높을수록 NFC 함량이 낮아졌다. 일당증체량은 대조구가 맥주박 첨가구보다 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 건물섭취량, 유기물섭취량, NFC 섭취량은 맥주박 20% 첨가구가 가장 높았고(p<0.05), 조단백질과 가소화 조단백질 섭취량은 맥주박 첨가구가 대조구 보다 높은 경향이었다. 건물, 유기물, NDF 소화율은 대조구가 맥주박 첨가구 보다 유의하게 높았으며(p<0.05), 조단백질 소화율은 맥주박 첨가구가 대조구 보다 높은 경향이었고, 질소 축적율은 대조구 보다 맥주박 첨가구가 높은 경향이었다. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Total Mixed Ration (TMR) with wet brewer’s grain on feed intake, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen retention of castrated Korean black goat. For feeding trial, forty castrated Korean black goats were divided into four treatment groups, which were fed TMR containing 20, 30, 40% of wet brewer’s grain. Fo r digestibility trial, twelve castrated Korean black goats were allotted to treatments in four groups of three goats. Results are summarized as follows. Dry matter (DM) contents of TMR with wet brewer’s grain was 63.35~66.02%, that of crude protein was 14.49~15.36%, Acid detergent fiber (ADF) and Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were 28.24~29.08, 53.27~54.85%, each. These were not different by supplemental level of brewer’s grain in TMR. However, Non-fibrous carbohydrate (NFC) contents were lower according to increase wet brewer’s grain in TMR. Average daily gain of control group were higher than those from TMR with wet brewer’s grain (p<0.05). Intake of DM, Organic matter (OM) and NFC of TMR supplemented with 20% of brewer’s grain were higher than those of other treatments (p<0.05). Crude protein (CP) and digestible CP intake of TMR diets supplemented wet brewer’s grain was intended to highe r than those of a control group. Digestibilities of DM, OM and NDF in control group were higher than those from TMR with wet brewer’s grain (p<0.05). Digestibilities of CP of TMR with supplemented wet brewer’s grain was tend to be higher than those of a control group. Nitrogen retention of TMR supplemented wet brewer’s grain was tend to be somewhat higher compared to the control group.