여행가방을 챙기듯

최선열(崔善烈) 샘터사 1991 월간 샘터 Vol.22 No.5

텔레비전 스포츠방송이 아동들의 사회, 정치가치관의 발달에 미치는 영향

崔善烈 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1986 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.49 No.-

Television is a major agent of socialization for children and adolescents. It is well documented in the mass communication literature that television influences the way young people view and behave in their social world. However, exposure to televised sports has been somewhat dismissed as a significant socializing force by parents and teachers as well as socialization researchers. Television is largely responsible for increasing commercialization and institutionalization of sports. The rise of massive spectator sports via television is often blamed for altering the nature of sports. From a political socialization perspective, the present study examines the impact of televised sports events on children's development of socio-political values. Sports programs might not be overtly political, but they implicitly present realities of law and order, fairness, power and authority. If we take a broader view of what is political, the values sports transmits are political values. Specific values and beliefs with which the present study is concerned are compattiveness, need-achievement, aggression, patriotism, democratic beliefs, authritarianism, morality, and the acceptance of violence. A sample survey was conducted in October, 1985 to test the hypothetical relationship between exposure to televised sports events and children's development of those social and political values. The subjects, 319 5th graders in 2 primary schools and 501 2nd graders in 2 secondary schools in Seoul, were selected by cluster sampling procedures. Self-administered questionnaires covering the respondent's interest in sports, their media use pattern, their behavioral and affective involvement in sports and their value orientations were filled out by the respondents in class. The analysis of the data shows that television is the most important source of information on various sports. However, their dependency on television as a source of information seems to decrease as they increasingly find their peer and newspaper as alternative sources of information. The analysis of the relationships between exposure o televised sports and their value orientations is somewhat disappointing. Although exposure to televised sports was the best predictor of levels of patriotism, morality and competitiveness, none of sports socialization variables including exposure to televised sports events significantly explained the variance of negative value orientations such as authoritarianism and sexism. Those negative value orientation variables were largely explained by such demographic factors as sex, grade levels, and family's socio-economic status.

매스미디어에서의 여성과 정치사회화

최선열 淑明女子大學校 亞細亞女性問題硏究所 1989 아시아여성연구 Vol.28 No.-

정치 커뮤니케이션의 관점에서 본 여성의 정치적 소외

최선열 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구소 1989 여성학논집 Vol.6 No.-

The present study examines the question of gender differences in political communication via mass media. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the level of competence and performance on the part of the female electorate. It is well documented in the literature that differences between the sexes exist on such important variable as the degree of political participation and the feeling of political efficacy. The empirical finings have presented evidence that women are rarely as politically involved or interested as men. It is simply because of the fact that social and cultural forces have affected the role and opportunities available for women and men in a different fashion. The findings also suggest that women are rarely as active in political communication as men. It is also because of the sex-typing in the ways in which individuals are socialized into communicative behavior including interpersonal a well as mass communication use habits. The present study thus explores gender differences in political communication behavior from a political socialization, perspective. The data for this study were gathered in a survey of 1160 voters which was conducted across the nation immediately after the Presidential election in December, 1987. The respondents were selected according to a demographic quota matrix by trained interviewers at the locales which were selected through a multi-stage probability sampling procedure. A half-hour personal interview was conducted with each respondent by the trained interviewers. Our data, on the whole, confirmed the findings reported in the literature. Statistically significant differences between the sexes were found in the relative use of public affairs content in television, newspaper and magazine. Television emerged as the most helpful source of political information largely because of strong favorable ratings among the female respondents. Television appeared to be the most easily accessible medium of political information for women. The time spent daily with the medium was found in the female subgroup to be a strong predictor of attention to public affairs content in television. Watching special television events such as "the Kwanhoon Meeting with the Candidates" was also strongly associated with the variable in the female subgroup. These findings indicate that the habitual use of television as an entertainment medium could lead less politically motivated women to the exposure to public affairs content in television. The use of newspaper as a source of political information was found to be constrained by social structural variables such as education and household income. The constraint was more serious, as expected, among the female respondents. The subgroup comparisons of squared multiple correlations indicated that the power of those variables explaining various political communication variables was a lot stronger in the female group. On the basis of the results, it was concluded that television could play an important role in relieving the political alienation of women.

국회보도의 부정주의 연구

최선열,김학수 한국의회발전연구회 2002 의정연구 Vol.8 No.1

연구의 결과 국회관련 뉴스의 뉴스 가치성이 매우 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 국회관련 기사는 신문에서 매우 자주, 그리고 비교적 크게, 심층적으로 다루어지는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그러나 예상했던 바와같이 출입처 제도의 보도관행으로 인한 보도의 질적 한계가 드러났다. 즉 뉴스의 주제로 정당활동의 비중이 지나치게 높게 나타났고 기사의 주체에 있어서도 쟁점이나 법안 자체보다는 정당의 비중이 높게 나타났다. 또한 취재원도 국회의원에 너무 많이 의존하는 것으로 나타나 국회보도가 출입처 제도의 한계를 벗어나지 못하고 있음을 보여주었다. 국회보도는 예상보다 훨씬 더 구체적이고 심층적인 것으로 나타났다. 문제는 의견과 평가가 첨가된 심층적인 기사들이 대체로 국회와 국회의원에 대해 부정적인 기사들이라는 것이다. 국회파행이 보도의 질에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 대체로 지지되었다. 파행국회상황에서 국회보도는 정상국회 상황에서의 보도보다 더 정당중심적이고, 취재원으로 고위 당직자에 의존하는 등 더 제한적인 것으로 나타났다. 파행여부와 관련없이 심층적인 기사는 부정적인 경향을 보여주었다. 보도가 더 심층적이라는 것은 저널리즘측면에서는 긍정적이라고 볼 수 있으나 그러한 기사들의 부정주의가 심각하다는 사실에 주목할 필요가 있는 것이다. 국회파행이 국회보도의 부정주의를 더 강화할 것이라는 가설 역시 대체로 지지되었다. 정상상황보다 파행상황에서 부정적 기사가 더 많이 나타났다. 국회운영상황과, 보도의 질, 부정주의의 상호관련성도 일부 확인되었다. 즉 파행국회기간 중의 부정적 기사에서 기사주제의 한계(정당중심적)가 더 심하게 드러났다. 그러나 정당중심적인 보도와 취재원의 한계는 파행여부와는 상관관계가 있었으나 부정주의와 관련이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 부정적 기사만을 심층적으로 분석한 결과 국회의 파행자체가 뉴스거리임이 확인되었으나 파행이건 정상이건 여야의 의견대립이 부정주의의 주 소재임이 밝혀졌다. 부정적 강화 틀짓기는 국회운영상황과 일관성있는 관계를 보여주지 않았다. 갈등적 요소들을 화합이나 중립보다는 대립구도의 틀로 기사화 하는 것으로 밝혀졌는데 파행국회 상황의 기사들에서 대립구도의 틀이 더 많이 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 보면 우리나라 언론의 국회보도가 양적으로는 상당하지만 질적으로는 많은 문제점을 가지고 있음을 보여준다. 입법활동과 관련된 보도가 매우 드물고 정당과 관련된 기사가 많다는 것은 정당중심 출입처 제도의 폐혜를 보여주는 것이다. 물론 정당중심으로 의정활동이 이루어지는 우리의 정치적 현실을 반영하는 것이라고 볼 수도 있지만, 우리나라 정치부 기자들이 기존의 취재 시스템과 보도 관행의 틀에서 벗어나지 못하는 있음을 보여주는 것이다. 예상했던 바와같이 국회뉴스의 부정성이 심각한 것으로 확인되었다. 국회 법안 처리와 관련되어 여야가 의견대립을 보이고, 극단적인 방법으로 국회파행을 초래하는 것이 자주 부정적으로 기사화 되었다. 물론 부정적 기사의 원인 제공은 국회의원들과 정당들에 있다고 볼 수 있으나 구태의연한 대결구도로 틀짓는 언론인들의 보도관행 역시 문제임이 확인되었다. 국회와 언론은 공생관계일 수 밖에 없다. 그러나 지금처럼 국회가 파행을 일삼고 구태의연한 대결의 장으로 계속 기능하고 언론 역시 ...

위상 배열 안테나 빔 오차 개선을 위한 반도체송수신모듈 크기/위상 보정 알고리즘 설계

최선열(Sun-Youl Choi),이복형(Bok-Hyung Lee),최영조(Young-Joe Choe) 한국정보기술학회 2022 한국정보기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.5

In multi function radar systems, Transmit/receive module provides amplifying transmit rf signal and receive low noise rf signal, phase shifting, amplitude attenuation, etc. In this paper, among the functions amplitude/phase correction algorithm is described with the process of generating control data to correct amplitude/phase for antenna unit. A MFC(Multi Function Chip) used for phase shifting and amplitude attenuation has 0.5dB(1lsb) attenuation resolution, 5.625°(1lsb) phase shifting resolution. Also, attenuation can be controlled to 31.5dB and phase shifting can be controlled to 360°. But the mfc doesn’t have an accurate 1lsb characterization because of parasitic effect. In this paper correction algorithm will be discussed. With the correction algorithm, It can be corrected to 1lsb. Before the correction algorithm, the mfc error had 3dB/16°. After the correction, An error was measured less than 0.8dB/4°.

팬데믹(pandemic) 시대 노인요양시설의 고객관계관리가 요양서비스 질에 미치는 영향 -리스크 관리 매개효과-

최선열,고재욱 사단법인 미래융합기술연구학회 2022 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.8 No.1

This study sought to establish a trusting relationship in nursing care services as anxiety and stress arise in the inmates and their guardians, and workers of elderly nursing facilities due to the changes in the social and ecological system environment of the COVID-19 pandemic. The protracted corona pandemic creates emotional, psychological, and mental disorders due to corresponding restrictions on citizens' social activities, causing distrust in people's interpersonal interactions. Therefore, this study aimed to improve the quality of care services through risk management and customer relationship management, by regarding the inmates and their guardians in elderly nursing facilities as customers. The subjects of this study were professional caregivers working at elderly nursing facilities located in G province. In-depth interviews were carried out using a questionnaire and a final 300 answered copies were used in the final analysis. The research results found that customer relationship management directly influences risk management, and customer relationship management and risk management influence the quality of care services. It was confirmed that risk management plays a mediating role between customer relationship management and the quality of care services. These findings suggest that a trusting relationship can be built up through customer relationship management, thereby easing the anxiety and distrust about the quality of care services in a pandemic era. It further indicates that risk management promotes physical and emotional safety in inmates' facility life and influences the quality of care services, pointing the need to establish a systematic risk management system in the facility. In addition, customer relationship management and risk management are considered to be opportunities to gain a competitive edge in the competitive landscape caused by the marketization and fee-for-service of nursing care services. 본 연구는 코로나19 팬데믹의 사회적 생태 체계 환경 변화에 노인요양시설의 입소자와 종사자 그리고 그 보호자의 불안과 스트레스로 인한 요양 서비스의 신뢰 관계 구축을 목적으로 연구하였다. 장기화되고 있는 코로나 팬데믹은 시민들의 사회활동 제약으로 정서적, 심리적, 정신적 장애를 생성하며 대인관계 상호작용 간에 불신을 야기하고 있다. 따라서 노인요양시설에서의 입소자와 보호자를 고객으로 보고 고객 관계관리를 실행하고 더불어 리스크 관리를 통해 요양서비스 질을 향상하고자 하는데 중점이 있다. 연구 대상은 G 도에 소재한 노인요양시설에서 근무하는 요양보호사로 선정하였으며, 설문지는 설문조사를 통해 작성하였고 300부를 최종 분석으로 활용하였다. 연구 결과에서 고객관계관리는 리스크 관리에 직접적인 영향을 미치고, 고객관계관리와 리스크 관리는 요양서비스 질에 영향이 미치는 결과를 도출하였다. 리스크 관리는 고객관계관리와 요양서비스 질 사이에서 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 팬데믹 시대 요양서비스 질에 대한 불안, 불신을 고객관계관리를 통해 신뢰관계를 구축할 수 있다. 여기에 리스크 관리는 입소자의 시설 생활에서 신체적, 정서적 안정을 도모하여 요양서비스 질 향상에 영향을 주게 된다. 따라서 시설은 체계적인 리스크 관리 시스템 구축이 필요할 뿐만 아니라 고객관계관리와 리스크 관리는 요양 서비스의 시장화, 유료화로 인한 경쟁 구도에서 경쟁우위를 점할 수 있는 기회가 될 것으로 사료된다.

여론 조사 보도를 믿지 못할 까닭

崔善烈 한국언론학회 1990 저널리즘비평 Vol.01 No.-

페미니즘이 언론학에 미친 영향

최선열 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 2000 여성학논집 Vol.17 No.-

For the past twenty years since the introduction of women's studies as a legitimate field of study in Korea, feminist research has made headway in various fields including communication studies. However, there is some debate as to whether it has realized its full potential to transform the conceptual and methodological frameworks of other fields. The feminist assertion that gender is socially constructed through communication closely links these two disciplines. It is apparent that feminism has been successful in making its presence in communication research and vice versa. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of feminism on communication research in Korea. We paid special attention to the somewhat bewildering proliferation of communication programs at colleges and universities across the nation in the 1990's. This can be characterized by a ski in social paradigms for democracy and egalitarianism. We assumed that the expansion of the field allowed the flux of young liberal scholars who, in turn, contributed to the formation of a more progressive and egalitarian academic environment which was more favorable to fundamentally progressive social thoughts like feminism. With this loose hypothesis in mind, we monitored the changes in the academic environment of communication research on the one hand, and the trends in feminist media research on the other. We also conducted an empirical study of women communication scholar's whose roles in establishing feminist scholarship in communication research should not be overlooked. To enhance our understanding of the process of importing feminist theory and methodology from the West, we initially conducted an extensive review of literature in feminist media studies in the West, mainly in the United States and Britain, and also in Korea. We found the similar patterns or stages of development--from the stage of "add-women-and-stir", to the stages of feminist empiricism, and finally to the feminist standpoint in western and Korean literature. A quantitative analysis of the academic environment of communication studies revealed two distinct waves of growth. The first wave came in the 1980's and the second one, which was much more larger and powerful, came late in the 1990's. It is remarkable that twelve new departments of communication were established in 1998 alone. The professional recognition of female communication scholars came quite late. Before 1990, there were only six full-time female professors throughout the nation. No one was added to the very short roster until 1993. However, during the second wave of growth(from 1995 through 2000), twenty-seven female scholars found full-time university teaching jobs. Increasing demands for full-time faculty members at newly opened departments facilitated a bigger and more flexible job market where many women fared well. Before the 1990, women comprised of only 9.4% of the total membership of the Korean Society for Journalism & Communication Studies(KSJCS), the largest and most prestigious academic society in communication research. This percentage increased in 1997, and has consistently stayed around 14% until 2000. It was not until 1998 when the KSJCS included the first gender session in their biannual conventions. Communication research in Korea has been slow in responding to the emergence of the feminist perspective. It was not until 1993 when a paper written from a feminist perspective was first published in the official journal of KSJCS. Books or articles seriously discussing feminist media theories became visible since 1994. The analysis of curricula offered by the undergraduate communication programs clearly showed the marginalization of feminist media theories and research. Only five universities were found to have offered feminist media theories and research as an independent course, At most other universities, feminist perspectives are covered as minor topics in such courses as popular culture, media & society, film, advertising, and consumer behaviors. In conclusion, feminism has foiled to carve out a unique niche in the communication studies curricula. Trends in feminist media research were examined as a continuation of, and also a complement to, Hye Soon Kim's study(1996) which analyzed 142 articles published between 1978 and 1995. Although Kim's research is valuable in its own right, it stopped short of covering the second wave of growth, We were interested in finding out new trends in the growth period during which women fared well when it came to finding teaching and research positions. We created a new database covering seventy-three feminist communication studies published between 1996 and 1999 and incorporated it with Kim's database. Our analysis from this merged data showed that feminist media studies which steadily increased since 1992 had grown remarkably since 1997. On the basis of feminist literature, Kim conceptualized that the feminist project would proceed from an 'add-women-and-stir' stage, to a 'feminist empiricism' stage, then a 'feminist standpoint' stage, and ultimately to a 'feminism as normal science' stage. We adopted the same stage conceptualization and operations in order to maintain the continuity of research. Results show that research at the stage of 'add-women-and-stir' decreased, while the research at the 'feminist empiricism stage' increased. The research at the 'stage of feminist standpoint' did not show a consistent trend. Unlike Kim's study, communication researchers produced research in feminist empiricism and 'feminist standpoint stages' and there were more non-thesis papers from these scholars than researchers in other fields. Like the pattern in the West, the feminist cultural studies school has played a leading role in the development of feminist media research in Korea. We concluded that the quality of the papers has improved greatly in the latter half of 1990's, the second wave of growth period. We detected many positive signs that communication scholars were beginning to discuss feminist perspectives more seriously. The analysis from a survey of members of the Association of Women in Communication Research(AWCR) showed a stronger sense of commitment and solidarity among the older members and comparatively weaker orientation toward the feminist projects among the younger members. The majority of the members evaluated the status of feminist research in the field of communication as being minor or marginal in relation to the dominant discourse of the field. Although most of them seemed to have valued the sisterhood and political edge they gained through the association's academic and social activities, they seemed to have been troubled by their struggle with having a dual identity as a feminist scholar and as a communication scholar who wants to earn recognition in the areas of their specialization. While they acknowledged the need for collaborating with feminist scholars across disciplines, they did not work productively with feminist scholars in other fields. In conclusion, the impact of feminism is big enough to make a presence in the field of communication, which draws on a plethora of theories from other fields. However, we feel that it is far from achieving its potential in transforming the field. In contrast with what some feminist epistemologists assert, the prospect for moving from an initial accomplishment of presence towards a fundamental paradigm shift in communication studies does not seem to be bright.

언론의 "마녀사냥"

최선열 언론중재위원회 2002 言論仲裁 Vol.84 No.-