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      • 環境論的 立場에서 본 風水思想

        千寅鎬 東亞大學校 大學院 1998 大學院論文集 Vol.23 No.-

        After 1980's, The studies and disputes in Poong-Soo(Feng-sui, 風水) were unfolded actively. It is that the one is regard as superstition, the other regard as theory of actuality. Poong-Soo is divided Yang-KiㆍYank-Tak(陽基ㆍ陽宅) and Eum-KiㆍEum-Tak(陰基ㆍ陰宅). The former is theory of selection in a residence, the latter is theory of selection in a grave. The most of criticism are achieved in the latter. Therefore, The studies and disputes in Poong-Soo is discriminated strictly between Yang-Kiㆍyang-Tak and Eum-KiㆍEum-Tak. And It was that received hymbly criticism in Poong-Soo, recomposition as well as analysis reasonably. The propose of this study is that Poong-Soo is demonstrsted the same as environmentally possibilism and ecocentrism. And It is developed as a substitute both ethical and pratival in environmental problems. The view point of land are distributed the Orient and the Occident. The former is regared as organically, the latter is regared as a means of production. Therefore it seized that The Land Mother(地母) rather than the source of production. Poong-Soo is the theory of symbiotic attitude that the Nature are equal with hyman being and the latter must preserve the former. Specially it has logic that according with principles of nature but Man make use of Nature by Bi-Bo(裨補) and Ap-Sung(壓勝). According It is the same as environmentally possibilism and ecocentrism.

      • 우수 복싱선수의 등속성 근기능과 유산소 능력 사이의 관계

        천인호,최대우,임종호 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.15 No.1

        This study was designed to find out the relationship between isokinetic muscle functions and aerobic capacity in elite boxers. Twelve boxers participated for this study as subjects (mean height=173.2±7.15 cm, mean weight=73.8±12.22 ㎏). Isokinetic strength and endurance of knee extention and flexion muscles were measured for isokinetic muscle function variables, also VO_2max and anaerobic threshold were measured as variables related to aerobic capacity. Statistical method to analyze data was correlation analysis using Pearson's r. Results in this study could be summarized as followings : 1. VO_2max and anaerobic threshold were 4.7 1.min^4(64.9 ml.㎏^4.min^4) and 3.7 1.min^4(51.4 ml.㎏^4.min^4), respectively. 2. Isokinetic strength of left and right knee extention muscles were 246.7 Nm(3.4 Nm.㎏^4) and 245.1 Nm(3.4 Nm.㎏^4), also in case of knee flexion muscle 152 Nm(2.1 Nm.kg^4) and 149.9 Nm(2.1 Nm.㎏^4). 3. Isokinetic endurances of left and right knee extention muscles were 2970.1 J(40.9 J.㎏^4) and 2935.0 J(40.4 J.㎏^4), also in case of knee flexion muscle 1861.5 J(25.9 J.㎏^4) 및 1894.7 J(26.2 J.㎏^4). 4. Absolute isokinetic strength values of knee extention and flexion muscles had no significant relationships with absolute VO_2max and anaerobic threshold values. 5. Absolute isokinetic endurance values of knee extension and flexion muscles had significant relationships with absolute VO_2max and anaerobic threshold values. 6. Relative Isokinetic strength and endurance values of knee extension and flexion muscles had no significant relationship with relative VO_2max and anaerobic threshold values. In Conclusion it was possible to suggest from the findings that evaluation of musle functions and aerobic capacity be done on the basis of relative values to increase the validity.

      • 環境問題에 대한 新古典學派 經濟學의 限界

        千寅鎬 東亞大學校 大學院 1997 大學院論文集 Vol.22 No.-

        Recently, Environmental problems seriously appeared that it suggests various theories in Economics. But mostly studies are backgrounded on the Neoclassical Economics. Therefore they are interested in short prescriptions than ultimately solution. But, it can be asserted that environment was not considered by economics. Because economics were thought that environment was not given human being, It expanded under impractical asumption that he can use infinitely. Neoclassic Economics take over one's classical school, supplied theorical background it. Namely Neoclassical Economics considered that environmental goods are adequated for their needs as water, air and so on. It give rise to fundamental environmental problems because such goods regard free goods as no paid use. Economics departure the law of scarcity that resources are scarcity compare with human needs are infinity. But it considered that use and distribution, nearly not analyzed that how conserve scarce resoures from nature, how use and distribution. These cause Classical Economics form A. Smith and take over one's it, Neoclassical Economics. Therefore Neoclassical Economics are limited environmental problems because analytic methods, theories and counterplans to antipollutions are limited. Namely Neoclassical Economics give preference production and consumption of goods than human being and environment. Finally new environmental economics are recovered human being and nature, need its restructure. This methods give right way to ours that are faced with environmental problems.

      • IPA-KOH 혼합액에 의한 습식 이방성식각 연구

        천인호,조남인,김창교 호서대학교 반도체제조장비국산화연구센터 2000 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2000 No.1

        이방성 습식 식각을 이용하여 멤브레인을 제작하기 위하여 KOH-IPA의 식각액을 사용하여 단결정 실리콘 기판을 이방성으로 식각을 하고, 각 용액에 대한 식각 특성을 관찰하였다. 식각률은 식각액의 온도와 농도에 의존하며, 패턴 형성 방향과 식각액의 농도에 따라 식각 형태가 다르게 나타났다. 패턴은 Primary Flat에 45˚로 기울여 형성되었으며 20wt·% KOH 80℃ 이상에서는 U-groove, 그 이하의 온도와 농도에서는 V-groove 식각 형태를 관찰할 수 있었다. 각 면에 식각률 차이에 의해서 생기는 Hillock은 온도와 농도가 높아짐에 따라 줄어들었고, 재식각을 통하여 현저하게 줄어듦을 알 수 있었다.

      • KCI등재
      • 環境危機 發生의 原因에 관한 硏究

        千寅鎬 東亞大學校 大學院 1996 大學院論文集 Vol.21 No.-

        S.Moscovici asserted the 20th century to be inevitably fallen into the environmental crisis. In other words, he insisted that if the one of the critical problems in the 18th century was related to the political rights-gainning of citizens and the social problem in the 19th century to workers, the important problem of the 20th century be to that of ecological crisis and pollution. According to the Previous analyses of economics to the environmental problems, however they have presented the methods of improvement and their complemental policies, the cause-and-effect analyses of econometrics, and the policies for maintenance of optimal quantity of pollutants. But few studies have suggested the change of paradigms and view of values to find out the causes of environmental problems through their close analysis. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the fundamental causes of the environmental crisis that western civilization and previous economics as well have produced, and to reconize the necessity to conversion of them into new civilization and new economic views. The abstract of this treatise is as follows. 1)The mechanism of the environmental crisis are based upon A.Schnaiberg's social environmental dialectic, and upon the clash of environmental values and material values. The one, his opinion, is that economic growth is the "thesis" as its social request, the environmental pollutio nis the "antithesis" as the inevitable by-products from economic growth, and therefore the "synthesis" from both the results bring forth to economic synthesis, the synthesis of scarce resources and ecological synthesis. And he thinks that the present environmental crisis was brought about by the previous civilization that the economic synthesis has preponderated over the ecological synthesis. The othe rtells that while the existence, health,material welfare and suchlike people have sought after are all material values, environmental values pursues quite the opposite. In both interrelationship, however, environmental crisis is brought about in which material values dominate over environmental value. 2)The previous western civilization has produced the cause of environmental problem as follows. First, the protestant view of environment. It is a thouth that only human beings aming other creatures were endowed by God the rights to control the environment. It became the basis cause of men's dominance and exploitation over nature and environment, and of environment crisis as well. That view is base don the following five principles. ①The principle of excludability of only one God and unforgiveness, ②the principle that conquest of nature is virtue ③that the management and control of history and society are virtue ④that the increase of productive capacity is virtue, and ⑤the principle that enlargement and satisfaction of desires are virtue. Therefore, the present crises in environment are from protestant view of it that has become the main stream of modern civilization. Second, there is the paradigm of Bacon-Descrate-Newton that separated hyman beings and nature and completed a mechanistic world-view. It justified the way of thinking about men's arrogant exploitation to nature and environment. The "mechanistic thinking" that would enable men to conquest and utilize nature caused the formation of an economic construction for mass productio adn consumption througf "industrial revoultion" to destory and pollute environments. 3)The economic causes to environmental crisis:first, in case of the leading economics, individualism is important. therefore, the thought that would be able to use the environment with no payments has caused the crisis that environment goods as a common property was exploited over the persuit of individual profit. And the thought of resonable Homo Economicus admired material-centered production and ostentatious consumption and so accelerated environmental crisis. Moreover, in case of the problem-solvings of pollution in the main-current economics, they has suggested the short-run and cost-saving alternatives that when they admitted environmental crisis to market failure and controlled it with optimal taxation and some incentives, or internalized external effects, they should be solved promptly. Under socialist states the theory of labor value menas only if man's labor power puts into nay nature resource. And in the conversion process of worthless environment into something worth indipensibly produced pollutants. Moreover, with no private-ownership system or the state property system they have no inentives to solve environmental conflicts that polluters and inveloved parties can make on an equal footing. And consequently, whoever may hae the means of production, the economic system seeking only after technical development and economic growth would pollute environments more and more. In this view, capitalistic system or soialistic system, the two are much the same. 4)It is evident that he present mechanic civilization and any economic system could hardly surmount the environmental crisis. And so, in view of civiliation it should consist of an eco-oriented, environment-oriented and hyman-ecological component. In particular, it is desirable and immediate that the economic system should be changed into being beneficial to hyman beings and that harmless to environments. in one word, it means conversion an ecological economics.

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