가토백내장 수정체 세포의 초미형태학적 변화

조희태(Hee Eae Cho) 대한안과학회 1997 대한안과학회지 Vol.38 No.4

스포츠 환경 모델을 이용한 세계 대학 태권도 대회 관람객의 행동 분석 연구

조희태 ( Hee Tae Cho ),강형길 ( Hyoung Kil Kang ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2015 체육과학연구 Vol.26 No.2

본 연구는 스포츠 환경 모델을 이용하여 관람객들에게 영향을 미치는 환경적 요인에 대하여 분석하였다. 또한 기존의 스포츠 환경 모형에서 부정확하게 측정된 충성도 요인을 이론적 근거에 맞게 재 측정하였다. 418명의 관람객들을 대상으로 연구가 이루어졌으며 측정모형 및 구조모형 분석을 실시하였다. 자료분석을 위해SPSS 18.0과 EQS 6.2 프로그램을 활용하였다. 구조방정식 모형 분석에 의하면, 경기장 요인은 관람지속욕구에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 관람지속욕구와 충성도는 재방문 의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 관람객재방문에 영향을 미치는 스포츠 환경의 중요성과 스포츠 환경 모델의 발전 방안을 실증적으로 제시했다는데 그 의의가 있다. This study employed a sportscape model to analyze environmental impact on spectators’behavior. In addition, the loyalty construct in the sportscape model was reanalyzed based on the theoretical framework. Five hundred questionnaires were distributed to the spectators of World University Taekwondo Championship, and 418 questionnaires were used for data analyses. The analyses of measurement and structural models were conducted using SPSS 18.0 and EQS 6.2 programs. The results indicated that the measurement model showed acceptable reliability and validity. The structural analysis showed that five stadium factors (parking, cleanliness, crowding, food service, and fan control) have significant effects on spectators’ desire to stay and to revisit the stadium. Loyalty also positively affected revisit intention. This study emphasizes sport environment to make spectators revisit and provides future research suggestions to improve the sportscape model.

보편적 여가제약 척도 재검증

조희태(Hee Tae Cho),강형길(Hyoung Kil Kang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2014 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.38 No.2

The purpose of this research was to provide evidences for a valid scale to measure leisure constraints. For the purpose, this study reanalyzed and compensated the previously developed context-free leisure constraints scale(Ji & Lee, 2003). Data were collected from 422 participants, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted using SPSS 18.0 and EQS 6.2 program. The analyses identified validity(content validity, convergent validity, discriminant validity) and reliability of the measurement scale. Findings indicated that the reexamined context-free leisure constraints scale showed acceptable validity and reliability, indicating that the scale had the psychometric properties requisite for measuring leisure constraints. Theoretical, practical, and future implications are presented.

스포츠투어리즘에서 스포츠와 향수의 특성: 그 근거에 대한 고찰

조희태 ( Hee Tae Cho ) 한국여가웰니스학회 2015 한국레저사이언스학회지 Vol.6 No.2

스포츠는 그것만의 독특한 성격을 갖고 있으며, 어떤 부분에서는 자연적으로 향수를 자아내기도 한다. 또한, 스포츠 관람객들은 다양한 스포츠 이벤트를 경험하면서 향수적 느낌을 갖게 된다. 향수는 관람스포츠 영역에서 아주 중요한 역할을 하게된다. 하지만, 이러한 독특한 스포츠와 향수 간의 관계는 스포츠투어리즘 분야에서 관람객의 행동을 이해할 수 있는 중요한 관계임에도 아직까지 명확히 규명된 바가 없다. 이에 본 연구에서는 향수와 스포츠가 어떤 관계를 갖는지 설명하는데에 초점을 맞추고 있다. Sport has its own unique characteristics, and a particular nature of sport generates nostalgia. In addition, diverse experiences at sporting events make sport spectators have nostalgic feelings. Nostalgia thus plays a significant role in spectator sport. However, the relationship between the unique features of sport and nostalgia has not been clearly identified in the field of sport tourism, although the relationship is important to understand spectators` behavior. Therefore, this study aims to explain how nostalgia and sport are related

프로야구 팬의 동기에 대한 이해

조희태(Cho, Hee-Tae),황선환(Hwang, Sun-Hwan) 한국사회체육학회 2016 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.64

This study aims to identify the relationship among professiona lbaseball fans’ motivations, satisfaction, and loyalty and to extend the theoretical, conceptual, and empiricla framework of push and pull theory. The data were collected from professional baseball fan portals on the Internet using an on-line survey tool, and 392 questionnaires were examined to test the research model. The rseults showed that fans’ satisfaction significantly mediated the relationship between push motivation and loyalty, and the interaction effect between push motivation and pull motivation had a positive effect on loyalty. This study provides valuable information for the professional baseball organization in managing the business.

관람스포츠로서의 태권도 경기: 환경적 요인, 동기, 재방문의도 간의 관계 분석

조희태(Cho Heetae),강형길(Kang Hyoung-kil) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2018 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.42 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among environmental factors, motivation, and revisit intention in taekwondo spectators based on an environmental psychology behavioral model and the cognitive-affective model. Questionnaires were administered to taekwondo spectators, and the analyses of measurement and structural models were conducted for data analysis. The results showed that stadium factor and motivation significantly influenced revisit intentions of the taekwondo spectators. However, the interaction effect of stadium factor and motivation did not predict revisit intention. The findings of this study were supported by the environmental psychology behavioral model but were not fully supported by the cognitive-affective model. It is, thus, necessary for future research to reexamine the cognitive-affective model with diverse samples. Practical and theoretical implications are provided in the discussion section.

테니스 참여자의 여가이탈과 이탈이후 삶의 변화

조희태(Hee Tae Cho),우효동(Hyo Dong Woo),황선환(Sun Hwan Hwang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2016 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.40 No.2

This study aims at assessing media frame on camping in articles carried by domestic major newspapers. To achieve this purpose, the key word, ‘camping’ reported in such domestic major newspaper as Chosun Ilbo, Joongang Ilbo and Kyunghyang Shinmun has been searched and analyzed by newspaper, year, section and key word. This process help to decide media frames by categorizing key words through frequency and cross analysis after manual coding operation. The results of this study are as follows: First, the number of articles on camping has not been changed by year, but has been changed by month. Also the articles have been carried in different sections based on given newspapers. Second, the media frames on camping have been camping industry, camping culture, fathering, experience, season, safety accident and the articles on camping industry have been the most dominant frame in terms of the number of articles. Third, the number of articles on camping has been almost same by newspaper, but it is found that there have been differences by section and year. It is identified that domestic newspapers have mainly concentrated on camping with an industrial perspective rather than the characteristics and functionality of a leisure activity.

직장여성의 진지한 여가 수준에 따른 여가제약협상

조희태(Cho Heetae),황선환(Hwang Sunhwan) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2016 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.40 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate career womens negotiation strategies based on different levels of serious leisure. This study used a cluster quota sampling method to collect the data. The data were collected from Seoul, and 428 questionnaires were employed for data analysis. This study used cluster analysis to identify career womens levels of serious leisure and conducted independent T-test, confirmatory factor analysis(CFA), and the one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA) using SPSS 18.0 and EQS 6.2 programs. The results indicated that the marital status does not have an effect on serious leisure. However, the results of ANOVA showed that effects of levels of serious leisure were significant. This research identified the relationship between levels of serious leisure and negotiation strategies of career women. Based on the findings of this study, we discussed how levels of serious leisure are associated with leisure constraints negotiation.

여가제약과 여가권태

조희태(Heetae Cho) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2015 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.39 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between leisure constraints and leisure boredom in middle-aged medical professionals. This research also compared and identified which leisure constraints had a strong relationship with leisure boredom. This study used a convenient sampling method to collect the data. The data were collected from Seoul, Daegu, Incheon, and Gwangju in South Korea. After conducting data screening process, 217 questionnaires were employed for data analysis. EQS 6.2 program was used to conduct the analyses of measurement and structural models. The results indicated that the fit indices of measurement model is acceptable and showed good reliability and validity. In structural model, five sub-factors of leisure constraints had significant effects on leisure boredom, and among five sub-factors of leisure constraints, interpersonal constraint had a strongest effect on leisure boredom, follow by facility constraint, leisure skill constraint, intrapersonal constraint, and time constraint. This research identified the relationship between leisure constraints and leisure boredom in middle-aged medical professionals and provided practical suggestions to improve their quality of life.

의료전문직 종사자들의 여가제약: 위계적 여가제약 모델 검증

조희태(Hee Tae Cho),강형길(Hyoung Kil Kang),임진선(Jin Sun Lim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2014 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.38 No.4

The purpose of this research was to examine medical professionals leisure constraints using the hierarchicalleisure constraints model. Through a convenient sampling method, the data were collected from fourmetropolitan areas(i.e. Seoul, Daegu, Incheon, and Gwangju) in South Korea. Incomplete questionnaires andoutliers were excluded, and consequently, 422 questionnaires were used for data analysis. The resultsindicated that medical professionals intrapersonal constraints differed according to types of jobs, and theirstructural constraints differed depending on hospital types. The results of testing hierarchical leisureconstraints model indicated that medical professionals encountered and overcame intrapersonal, interpersonal,and structural constraints in a sequential manner, and interpersonal constraints were a partial mediatingvariable. This research investigated leisure constraints among medical professionals who are known to bevulnerable to leisure constraints. In addition, this research examined hierarchical leisure constraints modelswhich has not been fully empirically examined. In this manner, this study may contribute to the literature.