여성의 경제생활 위험인식이 출산 격차에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

정윤태(Yun-tae Jung) 한국사회정책학회 2018 한국사회정책 Vol.25 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 여성의 경제생활 위험인식이 출산 격차에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 데 있다. 여성이 체감하는 실업・빈곤의 위험, 주거불안의 위험, 금융불안의 위험, 경기침체 불안의 위험 등 경제생활 위험이 실제 출산한 자녀의 수와 이상적으로 생각하는 자녀의 수의 차이에 유의한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보고자 했다. 이를 위해 한국종합사회조사(KGSS) 2014년도 자료를 활용하여 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석과 다중 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과, 경제생활 위험의 발생 가능성을 심각하게 인식하는 여성일수록 출산한 자녀의 수가 적은 반면 출산 격차는 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 정책적 제언을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of women "s perception of economic risk on the fertility gap. This study analyzed how the economic risks such as the risk of unemployment and poverty, the risk of housing insecurity, the risk of financial instability and the risk of economic downturn affects the gap between the actual number of children and the ideal number of children. For this purpose, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed using the KGSS(Korean General Social Survey) 2014 dataset. The result of the analysis shows that women who perceived economic risk seriously had fewer children but had a higher fertility gap. This study suggested policy suggestions based on the above results.

성역할 태도와 맞벌이 태도의 차이에 관한 연구: 기혼,유자녀 가구를 중심으로 한 유형화

정윤태 ( Yun-tae Jung ),서재욱 ( Jae Wook Suh ) 한국가족관계학회 2016 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.21 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to empirically verify the difference between traditional gender role attitude and realistic dual earner attitude. Most preceding studies analyzed gender role attitude by summated rating scale while few studies have been conducted on the difference between traditional gender role attitude and dual earner attitude. Method: By using the 9th Korea Welfare Panel Data (year 2014), this study extracted households of married couples and with children in working age (18 through 64 years of age) who are the main subjects in work family relationship. First, this study classified traditional group and modern group in their gender role attitude and passive group and active group in their dual earner attitude and by crossing these attitudes, drew out 4 gender role/dual earner attitudes. For analysis, this study investigated frequency of attitude types through descriptive statistics. By conducting ANOVA, study verified if there are significant differences in the satisfaction with family relationship depending on the types of gender role/dual earner attitudes. Lastly, study examined the effect of socio-economic status and demographic characteristics on the types of gender role/dual earner attitudes by conducting multi-nominal logistic regression analysis. Results: As the result of analysis, first, half of respondents belonged to ``equal-role-oriented type`` who has modern gender role attitude and active dual earner attitude. However, there were not a few ``dual-earner-avoiding type`` who has modern gender role attitude but passive dual earner attitude and ``incongruous attitude type`` who has traditional gender role attitude but active dual earner attitude. Next, ``incongruous attitude type`` had significantly low level of satisfaction with overall family life, relationship with spouse and relationship with children than other attitude types. Lastly, those whose incomes belong to poor strata, those who are high school graduates and lower, males and those who are over the age of 60 had significantly higher probability of belonging to ``incongruous attitude type.`` Conclusion: The results of analysis demonstrate that the difference between gender role attitude and dual earner attitude is an important matter and since ``incongruous attitude type`` exhibits low level of satisfaction with family relationship, scrupulous policy approaches are required for those who have high possibility of belonging to ``incongruous attitude type.``

복지태도의 결정요인

정윤태(Jung, Yun-Tae) 비판과 대안을 위한 사회복지학회 2018 비판사회정책 Vol.- No.59

이 연구의 목적은 자기이해 요인과 가치관 요인의 주효과와 상호작용효과를 검증하여 한국인의 복지태도의 결정요인을 논리적으로 파악하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 <한국복지패널 11차 자료>(2016년)를 활용하여 소득수준, 직종과 공적이전소득과 같은 자기이해 요인과 정치성향과 같은 가치관 요인을 독립변수로 하는 다중회귀분석과 의사결정나무 분석을 수행했다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 소득수준, 공적이전소득과 같은 자기이해 요인과 정치성향과 같은 가치관 요인은 복지태도에 모두 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 정치성향과 공적이전소득은 상호작용하면서 복지태도의 차이를 이끌어냈다. 정치성향이 진보적일수록 전반적인 복지확대를 더 지지했지만, 정치성향이 중도적이거나 보수적이더라도 공적이전소득 혜택을 많이 누리는 이들은 상대적으로 전반적인 복지확대를 지지했다. 이러한 분석결과는 가치관 요인과 자기이해 요인이 상호작용하여 복지태도에 영향을 미친다는 이론적 가정을 지지한다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of welfare attitudes in Korean. We analyze how factors such as gender, age, occupation, income level, and political orientation have a positive effect on Korean welfare attitude and how each variable has a significant effect on welfare attitude. To do this, we conducted a decision tree analysis using the Korea Welfare Panel Study 11th data(2016). The main results are as follows. First, political orientation has the most important effect on welfare attitude in Korea. The more progressive the political tendency, the more support on welfare expansion. Second, even if the political orientation is moderate or conservative, those who enjoy the benefits of public transfer income have supported more welfare expansion. Third, the educational level and gender of those who are politically progressive and the age and political orientation of those who are conservative or moderate have an important effect on welfare attitude. This study suggested policy suggestions based on the above results.

재가장기요양기관 요양보호사의 직무탈진 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구

정윤태(Yun Tae Jung) 한국노인복지학회 2015 노인복지연구 Vol.0 No.69

이 연구는 재가장기요양기관의 요양보호사가 경험한 직무탈진현상을 내부자 관점으로 설명한다. 자료 수집은 충청도 소재 재가장기요양기관에서 근무한 요양보호사 6명을 대상으로 일대일 심층면접을 실시하였다. 연구방법은 현상학적 질적 연구로 지오르기(Giorgi, 1985)가 제시한 분석절차에 따랐다. 분석결과 재가장기요양기관의 요양보호사가 경험한 직무탈진현상은 의미단위통합 29개, 하위구성요소 11개, 구성요소 5개로 도출되었다. 도출된 구성요소는 1) 전문직업인으로서의 요양보호사에 대한 기대와 사회참여, 2) 이상과 현실 사이의 괴리, 3) 밀려드는 스트레스에 따른 부정적 직무태도가 고조됨, 4) 격렬하게 타버리다 못해 사막이 됨, 5) 저울추가 완전히 기울어짐이다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 재가장기요양기관의 요양보호사가 경험한 직무탈진과 관련하여 정책적 제언을 제시하였다. This study focuses on how caregiving workers perceive their experiences of job burnout. Subjects were 6 caregivers who work for a long-term care institution located in the Chungcheong Province, and were conducted a depth a interview on the person to person basis. This study adopted Giorgi’s analytical method characterized by phenomenological qualitative method. Result show that job burnout caregiving workers perceive consists of three meaningful categories:29 meaning units, 11 sub-subject, and 5 subject. Five constituents stand out:1) society’s expectation of caregiving workers as professional job, and their social participation, 2) a gap between reality and ideal, 3) a failure of caregiving workers to positively perform their role because of increasing job stress, 4) transformation of heightened burning experiences into a feel of being in desert, 5) weighting completely in favor of one side. This study proposes some policy considerations related to caregiving workers’burnout experiences based on results.

노인부양에 따른 가족관계 경험에 관한 연구 -노인장기요양보험제도 활용 여성주부양자를 중심으로-

정윤태 ( Yun Tae Jung ) 한국가족관계학회 2013 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.18 No.3

This study is aimed at clarifying the meaning and essence of familial relationships in connection with utilization of long-term care services for the elderly by female main caregivers. To accomplish the objective, 11 female main caregivers who use long-term care services were selected through purposeful sampling method and in-depth interviews were conducted. The collected data was analyzed through phenomenological research method presented by Giorgi(1985) to establish the meaning of familial relationships in connection with utilization of long-term care services by female main caregivers as 21 themes, 7 groups of themes, and 3 categories. The research findings suggest the following. Familial relationships of female main caregivers face a dilemma involving subjective fairness, depending on whether agreement is established among the dependent elderly, their adult children, and spouses as to utilization of long-term care services. In addition, familial relationships have an ambivalent structure with either severance of the relationship or successful relationship through unity of family members. Based on the results, the meaning and essence of familial relationships in connection with utilization of long-term care services by female main caregivers will be discussed and policy suggestions will be made.

노인부양 조직화 유형에 관한 근거 이론적 접근: 며느리의 경험을 중심으로

정윤태 ( Yun Tae Jung ),서용석 ( Yong Sug Suh ) 한국가족관계학회 2014 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.19 No.2

This study is to discover various patterns of organizing family caregiving for the elderly. The interaction between normative dimension and exchange dimension in sharing the caregiving burden among adult children creates various patterns of organizing family caregiving. The interview on 16 primary caregiving females, daughters-in-law of dependent parents, created data, which then was analyzed by a series of procedures This study is to discover various patterns of organizing family caregiving for the elderly. The interaction between normative dimension and exchange dimension in sharing the caregiving burden among adult children creates various patterns of organizing family caregiving. The interview on 16 primary caregiving females, daughters-in-law of dependent parents, created data, which then was analyzed by a series of procedures theoretically specified by Strauss & Corbin(1998). The result shows that the crucial factor in organizing the family caregiving for the elderly is ``subjective fairness``. The extent of parent``s dependency,`` ``expectation and wish of parents,`` ``sibling order, ``and ``caregiving duty according to traditional norm constituted the cause and effect conditions. ‘Husband family’s value and attitudes to care for the elderly, ‘succession to a house’ and ‘lack of financial security’ constituted the contextual conditions. What emerges as interventional conditions was ‘the essence of consensus among family members’ and ‘social support’. For action/interaction strategy, there were ``seeking solutions,`` ‘accepting reluctantly family member``s proposal,`` and ’opposing to the proposal other family members offer.`` The results derived from this study were 1) ‘the real consensus among family members constructed a stable family support system,’ 2) ‘a reluctant consent to the elderly care simply accepted the situation, and 3) ``the failure to reach a reasonable consensus made a persistent backlash among family members. Based upon these results, the following four patterns were identified; 1) a stable consensus type, 2) a reluctant consent type among poor households, 3) a reluctant consent type among non-poor households, 4) the breakdown of consensus type among non-poor households. This study is to expand research direction by situating earlier studies in historical dimension. The various patterns identified in this study, combined with current research findings mostly focusing on the extent of individual burden, contributes substantially to the development of knowledge in the area of family caregiving.

경제생활 위험인식이 주관적 계층의식에 미치는 영향

정윤태 ( Jung Yun-tae ) 한국사회보장학회 2018 社會 保障 硏究 Vol.34 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 경제생활 위험인식이 주관적 계층의식에 미치는 영향을 검증하는데 있다. 실업과 빈곤, 주거 불안, 금융 불안과 경기침체의 위험으로 대표되는 경제생활 위험인식이 부정적일수록 자신의 주관적 계층을 하층으로 인식할 확률이 높은지를 분석하고자 했다. 이를 위해 한국종합사회조사(KGSS) 2014년도 자료를 활용하여 카이제곱 검정과 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시했다. 분석결과, 경제생활 위험을 심각하게 인지할수록 자신의 주관적 계층을 하층으로 인식할 확률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과는 시민의 지나치게 높은 눈높이를 낮은 계층의식의 주요 원인으로 지목하는 것이 타당하지 않으며, 맞춤형 복지의 강화를 통해 다양한 경제생활 위험에 대한 불안감을 해소하는 것이 지나치게 낮은 한국인의 계층의식을 제고하는데 효과적일 수 있음을 보여준다. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of economic risk perception on subjective social status. Whether negative perception of economic risk, which is represented by unemployment, poverty, housing insecurity, financial instability and economic downturn, affect subjective social status is analysed. For the purpose, this paper conducted cross-tabulation test and multinomial logistic regression analysis using Korean General Social Survey (KGSS) 2014 dataset. The results of this study show that the more seriously the economic risk is perceived, the more likely it is to perceive their subjective social status as the lower class. Thus it is not reasonable to point the people's excessively high level of expectation to the main cause of low subjective status. Resolving anxiety about various economic risks through strengthening customized social welfare will be effective in raising low subjective social status of Korean people.

복지체제와 복지태도의 국제비교 연구 : 불평등 완화에 대한 국가역할 만족도와 요구도를 중심으로

정윤태 ( Jung Yun-tae ) 한국사회복지연구회 2018 사회복지연구 Vol.49 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 복지체제에 따라 복지태도의 유형이 구분되는지를 검증하는 데 있다. 구체적으로 불평등 완화의 국가역할 만족도와 요구도가 복지체제별로 구분되는지를 확인하고자 했다. 이를 위해 유럽사회조사(European Social Survey) 6차 자료(2012년)와 유럽연합통계국(Eurostat) 자료를 활용하여 24개 유럽국가의 비교분석을 수행했다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같이 정리된다. 첫째, 복지체제별로 불평등 완화에 대한 국가역할 만족도와 요구도에 차이가 존재했다. 대체로 북유럽 국가에서 만족도가 높았고, 남유럽과 동유럽 국가에서 요구도가 높았다. 둘째, 불평등 완화에 대한 국가역할 만족도가 높고, 1인당 복지지출 수준이 높으며, 재분배 효과성이 강한 국가일수록 국가역할 요구도가 낮은 상관관계가 존재했다. 셋째, 복지체제에 따라 복지태도의 유형이 구분되고 있었다. 특히 북유럽 국가들은 불평등 완화에 대한 국가역할 만족도가 높은 반면 요구도가 낮은 군집으로 수렴되고 있었다. 이들 국가들은 높은 복지지출 수준과 강한 재분배 효과성이라는 특징을 가지고 있었다. 이 연구는 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 정책적 제언을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to verify whether the types of welfare attitudes are classified according to the welfare regimes. Specifically, this study tried to confirm whether the satisfaction and needs of the role of government for inequality reduction are divided into welfare regimes. For the purpose, this study conducted a comparative analysis of 24 European countries using the 6th European Social Survey (2012) and the Eurostat data. The main results of the analysis are summarized as follows. First, there is a difference in the satisfaction and needs of the role of government for the inequality reduction among the welfare regimes. Generally, the satisfaction is high in the Nordic countries, while the needs is high in the southern and eastern European countries. Second, there is a correlation that the country where the per capita welfare expenditure level is high and the redistribution effect is strong have high level of the satisfaction. Third, the types of welfare attitudes are classified according to the welfare regimes. In particular, the Nordic countries are converging into a cluster with low needs and high satisfaction. These countries have high level of social spending and strong redistributive effects. This study suggested policy implications based on the above results.

비만이 외과 중환자에서 30일 사망률에 미치는 영향

고정엽 ( Jung Yeob Ko ),정윤태 ( Yun Tae Jung ),이재길 ( Jae Gil Lee ) 한국정맥경장영양학회 2018 한국정맥경장영양학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Purpose: This study was conducted to assess how extreme obesity affects 30-day mortality in this patient group. Methods: A total of 802 patients who underwent emergency gastrointestinal surgery from January 2007 to December 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into three groups according to their body mass index (BMI): group 1, normal weight (BMI: 18.5∼22.9 kg/m²); group 2, overweight (BMI: 23.0∼29.9 kg/m²); and group 3, obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m²). Patients with a BMI under 18.5 were excluded from the analysis. Chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and the log-rank test were used to assess and compare 30-day mortality rates between groups. Results: The mortality rates of group 1, group 2, and group 3 were 11.3%, 9.0%, and 26.9%, respectively (P<0.017). The mortality rate did not differ significantly between group 1 and 2 (11.3% vs. 9.0%; P=0.341), but group 1 and 2 showed better survival rates than group 3 (11.3% vs. 26.9%; P=0.028, 9.0% vs. 26.9%; P=0.011). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that group 3 had higher mortality than the other two groups (P=0.001). Conclusion: Obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m²) was one of the risk factors influencing critically ill patients who underwent emergency surgery.

정치성향과 계층귀속감, 정부지출에 대한 태도가 경제생활위험인식에 미치는 영향

김상돈(Kim Sang Don),정윤태(Jung Yun Tae) 한국공공사회학회 2017 공공사회연구 Vol.7 No.S