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남명수(Myung-Soo Nam),정우택(Woo-Taek Chung) 인하대학교 산업경제연구소 1987 경상논집 Vol.1 No.-
The purpose of this paper is not only to criticize the privileges and regulations by the government on foreign banks in Korea, but also to suggest the ways which domestic commercial banks can survive the competition with them. The privileges of foreign banks are as follows; (1) the permission of swap transaction and compensating deposit (2) the allowance of the preliminary call transaction (3) the exclusion from implementing credit limit to single borrower (4) the permission of the flexible operation of foreign exchange position (5) the exclusion from contribution premiums of KCGF (Korea Credit Guarantee Funds) and (6) the tax advantages. As regulations on foreign banks, there are the limitation on their operation funds, the prohibition from acquisition of land, the limitation on the expansion of their branches and so on. Foreign banks have mainly done the wholesale and commission based business and also lent their interoffice borrowings. Due to the privileges such as swap, they have enjoyed the high earnings. On the other hand, domestic commercial banks have had a low earnings by the increase in policy loans and problem loans forced by the government. They have made a great contribution to the Korean economy in a sense of the supply of foreign funds, the increase in employment and tax revenues. However, they bave given the difficulty in setting up and implementing the financial policy of the government. In this regard, the government, trying its best for domestic commercial banks to have an edge on them, should gradually decrease the privileges and regulations on them in the light of the internationalization of the financial institutions.
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『우서(迂書)』에 나타난 국가생산성 중대 사상에 관한 연구
정우택 한국생산성학회 2002 生産性論集 Vol.16 No.2
Wusoh written by Yu, Suwon is one of the social reform document beyond Adam Smith's masterpiece(An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations). In early 18th century he sharply analyzed the cause of weakness and poverty of nation and proposed the way how to make it wealthy and to stabilize the life of grass-roots. It is specially important that he emphasized the division of labor among the 4 classes (scholar, farmer, artisan, merchant) and the equality of jobs. He understood the importance of utilitarian aspect and executive power of science to run government, as many other philosophers of Practical Learning in the late Lee dynasty. It is noteworthy of his viewpoint of national productivity increment among many philosophical thoughts. His idea is following. First policy was to increase the national productivity through the division of labor and job specialization. Second was to let people understand sacred value and importance of their jobs and to lead it to the expansion of employment. It would naturally enhance the national productivity. Third idea is to make strong finance by introducing rational tax system. Fourth way of national productivity increase was to maintain proper economic size. Fifth was the technical renovation of agricultural industry for increasing agricultural productivity. The sixth policy was the promotion of market, which eventually would strengthen the national competitiveness. It is necessary to look back the footsteps of forerunners, when our nation has hard time. Up to this time we followed western economy blindly, but it is important to find our own way. The grafting our own economic science onto the western can be a nice way of reviewing old and learning new.
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