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Androcles and the Lion을 통해 본 Shaw의 역사의식
정순연 경기대학교 영어영문학회 2005 경기영문학 Vol.10 No.-
Shaw believed that human nature consisted not only of the selfishness that people used to acquire their own personal conveniences and comforts, but also of high-minded passions such as altruism and the desire for self-sacrifice in a just cause. Therefore, the most important thing for the development of history is that every individual tries to control his negative impulses and to improve his positive passion by exercising his will and intelligence. According to Shaw, every human being can increase the level of his own spirituality by the power of his will and intelligence, which is his duty. Furthermore, the level of historical development along with that of human morality. Consequently, the advance of history depends on the moral growth of human beings. But, as we witness in this play, very few people are like Lavinia and Androcles. Most of the Romans we meet avidly pursue a life of convenience and luxury. There is no desire among to attain a higher form of spiritual and moral existence. Even though they readily persecute Christians using the excuse that they are defending their religion, they all too easily betray their beliefs as soon as they become an obstacle to their achievement of a comfortable life. Furthermore, they execute people who interfere with maintaining their vested interests without hesitation. The reason the Romans become such scoundrels is not that they were naturally evil, but because they pursued luxury at the expense of conviction. Therefore, the persecution portrayed in this play is not only a product of Roman times, but is also a recurrent theme throughout history. This is because humanity has always been willing to sideline the goal of achieving a moral existence, which requires mental discipline and the acceptance of at least some degree of austerity, in favor of pursuing the good life. Therefore, Shaw's vision for the history is not entirely positive. Differing from contemporary historians and historical dramatists, he thought that history didn't progress. Instead, history, he believed, showed the same patterns of human behavior over and over again. Therefore, without an epochal change in human nature, the same type of vindictive persecution Shaw dramatized so ably in Androcles and the Lion will continue to dog humanity for the rest of its existence.
나노급 CMOSFET을 위한 SOI기판에 도핑된 B1l을 이용한 니켈-실리사이드의 열안정성 개선
정순연,오순영,이원재,장잉잉,종준,이세광,김영철,이가원,왕진석,이희덕,Jung, Soon-Yen,Oh, Soon-Young,Lee, Won-Jae,Zhang, Ying-Ying,Zhong, Zhun,Li, Shi-Guang,Kim, Yeong-Cheol,Lee, Ga-Won,Wang, Jin-Suk,Lee, Hi-Deok 한국전기전자재료학회 2006 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.19 No.11
In this paper, thermal stability of Ni-silicide formed on the SOI substrate with $B_{11}$ has been characterized. The sheet resistance of Ni-silicide on un-doped SOI and $B_{11}$ implanted bulk substrate was increased after the post-silicidation annealing at $700^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. However, in case of $B_{11}$ implanted SOI substrate, the sheet resistance showed stable characteristics after the post-silicidation annealing up to $700^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. The main reason of the excellent property of $B_{11}$ sample is believed to be the retardation of Ni diffusion by the boron and bottom oxide layer of SOI. Therefore, retardation of Ni diffusion is highly desirable lot high performance Ni silicide technology.
Ni-Silicide 형성 후 후속공정 열처리에 의한 Abnormal Oxidation 현상을 As-doping된 Bulk와 SOI에서 비교 연구
정순연(Soon-Yen Jung),이원재(Won-Jae Lee),장잉잉(Ying-Ying Zhang),종준(Zhun Zhong),이세광(Shi-Guang Li),이가원(Ga-Won Lee),왕진석(Jin-Suk Wang),이희덕(Hi-Deok Lee) 대한전자공학회 2006 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2006 No.11
In this paper, we found an unintended oxidation on the Nickel-silicide surfaces, which arises only As doped substrate when we adopt it to the BF₂, B₁₁ and As doped substrates. The abnormal oxidation phenomena happened when As doped substrate is annealed after the NiSi formation. It is revealed that the main reason of the oxidation is the thermal energy that working between As and Si in the Silicide layer and substrate. Oxide distributes only above the silicide-island when the agglomeration happens. It is highly necessary to prevent the unwanted oxygen because it can cause fatal defects to the nano CMOSFET devices.