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      • KCI등재

        15세기 "-오-"의 이형태로서의 "-과-" 재고

        정수현 ( Suhyeon Jeong ) 한말연구학회 2016 한말연구 Vol.- No.40

        The pre-final ending in Korean of the 15th century, ``-O-``, takes part in composing NP-embedded sentences by putting in front of ``-n``, ``-l``, and ``-m``, but ``-O-`` appears in connective suffix and final endings as well. According to the standard and basis, there is a list of ending forms involved with ``-O-`` and allomorph. Various scholars stated that when ``-O-`` appears with ``-si-``, ``-deo-``, and ``-geo-``, it is written into ``-sha-``, ``-da-``, and ``-ga-``, but there is still not enough explanation about these allomorphs, especially about ``-gua-`` and ``-ro-``. In middle Korean, ``-gua-`` appears in ``-guara``, ``-guaida``, ``-guandai``, ``-guandyeo``, ``-guadyeo``, and ``-guadai``. Because ``-gua-`` appears relatively limitedly, there is difficulty in understanding its function. ``-gua-`` may be explained as a union of ``-geo-`` and ‘-O-’ according to existing opinions, but it doesn``t appear very convincing. This study set standards for problems and direction of studies on ``-gua-``. (1) Do ``-gua-`` sentence structures have something in common? Is there semantic similarity or syntactic similarity? If same function cannot be found, the form needs to be ruled out. (2) Is it possible to analyze ``-gua-`` of the 15th century? It was identified that ``-gua-`` of the 15 century is impossible to analyze. (3) If it si possible to analyze, is it ``-geo-``+``-O-``? An explanation that the result of a combination of ``-geo-`` and ``-O-`` being ``-ga-``, ``-gua-`` sounds a little unconvincing. (4) Then, can a hypothesis that it is a combination with a prefinal ending ``-go-`` not ``-geo-`` be proposed? There is ``-go-`` in old Korean language, but it may not be proved by limited literature. It is because compositions that correspond to ``-gua-`` and ``-ga-`` did not appear in Seokdokkugyol.

      • KCI등재

        제안과 거절 대화에서 나타나는 상호 작용 조직의 특성

        정수현 ( Jeong Suhyeon ) 한말연구학회 2023 한말연구 Vol.64 No.25

        The purpose of this study is to explain how conversation analysis theory can be applied to Korean conversation. In particular, the interaction was examined within the specific situation of 'proposal and rejection'. Proposals and rejections were divided into 'daily conversations' and 'business conversations' according to the intimacy of the relationship. All the data collected for the study are phone conversations. Because they talked over the phone, 'tern-taking organization' showed a very constant pattern. Since the face cannot be seen in the situation of the call, the structure of answering after recognizing the other person's speech was seen. Accepting the speaker's suggestion is a 'preferred response' because accepting it is a consensus.(Socially institutionalized preference is 'acceptance') On the other hand, when you make a proposal(request) and respond to it, 'refusal' is a 'dispreferred response'. Therefore, since rejection is a 'dispreferred response', a detailed explanation is needed to avoid the request or the act of the request. These contents were sufficiently revealed in the data of this study. When showing a 'non-preferred response', all contents such as 'delay, mitigation, explanation, formal consent' were observed. In this study, it can be said that the main result is the content related to the preferred organization. In particular, when responding to a dispreferred response, 'delay, mitigation, explanation, formal consent' are used, which can be interpreted as being polite and trying to damage the other person's face less. It can be seen that these contents are carried out in an institutional manner even between close relationships, and in the business conversation, it could be seen that the rejection was expressed more clearly. It is likely to be compared with additional data, the business case.

      • 불균형 딥러닝 학습 성능 향상을 위한 잠재 공간 편향 외삽 샘플링

        정수현(Suhyeon Jeong),이승규(Seungkyu Lee) 한국정보과학회 2021 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2021 No.6

        딥러닝을 이용한 학습 문제에서 클래스 간 학습데이터가 불균형한 문제를 해결하는 것은 어려우면서도 매우중요한 문제이다. 제한된 개수와 불균형한 데이터를 이용한 학습을 위하여, SMOTE와 같은 기존의 데이터 증강 방식이나 딥러닝 알고리즘을 활용하는 방식들은 제한적인 성능을 보여왔다. 본 연구에서는, 외삽 방식의 샘플링을 이용하는 알고리즘의 데이터 불균형 문제 해결 가능성을 탐구한다. 효과적인 샘플링 수행을 위하여, 편향된 노멀 데이터를 기반으로 하는 외삽 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이를 위하여, 두 종류의 편향 extrapolation 방식을 제안한다. 이러한 문제가 자주 발생하는 의료영상 인식 중 내시경 영상을 이용한 위궤양 판별 실험을 통하여 제안 방식의 성능을 검증한다.

      • KCI등재후보

        DEA를 활용한 반도체 · 디스플레이 기업의 효율성 분석에 관한 연구

        채인석(InSeok Chae),성지연(JiYeon Seong),정수현(SuHyeon Jeong),가정희(JungHee Ga),김재연(Jae Youn Kim) 한국위험물학회 2015 한국위험물학회지 Vol.3 No.2

        Although semiconductor industry in Korea is one of highest value-added ones, it became subject to environmental regulations since the 1990s due to environmental pollution. Subsequent to the strengthened regulation, each company has implemented their environment regulation measures. But studies on effectiveness of these measures are too rare. The purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental efficiency of display semiconductor industry. The target companies were selected from industry associations and companies were designated as management targets. Inputs are energy consumption and water usage, number of employees, and outputs are total amount of waste, oxygen-dioxide emissions, revenues and net income. The analysis of environmental efficiency was performed with the DEA, and the Undesired model which is one of the various DEA models was used to separately analyze output by dividing the output into Undesirable and Desirable outputs.

      • KCI등재

        ‘-도다’, ‘-로다’의 제약 양상 연구

        정수현 ( Jeong¸ Su-hyeon ) 국제어문학회(구 국제어문학연구회) 2020 국제어문 Vol.0 No.87

        이 연구는 15세기부터 18세기까지의 ‘-도다’, ‘-로다’ 구문을 살펴보면서, 종결 어미 ‘-도다’, ‘-로다’가 결합 양상에서 어떤 차이를 보이는지, 그 사실을 기술 하는 것을 목적으로 삼는다. 현대 국어에서 ‘-도다’와 ‘-로다’의 문법적 제약 환경이 다르다. 그러나 15세기에는 ‘-도다’, ‘-로다’가 지금과 같은 분포를 보이지 않는다. ‘-로다’의 경우 현대국어에서는 ‘용언의 어간’ 뒤에 쓰이는 일이 없으나 중세, 근대 국어에서는 ‘동사, 형용사’ 어간 뒤에 붙어 쓰이기도 한다. 본 연구는 이렇게 현대 국어에서의 형태는 같지만 분포의 차이가 있었고 이에 분화가 일어나는 과정에 대해 접근해 보았다. ‘-로다’와 ‘-도다’가 의미상 비슷하나, ‘-로다’는 ‘이다’, ‘아니다’와 어울려 쓰이는 것으로, ‘-도다’는 용언 어간에 붙어 쓰이는 것으로 분화가 된 듯하다. 15ㆍ16세기 문헌에서 이미 ‘-리로다’의 형태로 나타나던 ‘-로다’는 ‘-리-’와 결합하나, 한편 ‘-도다’는 ‘-었-’과 결합하는 것으로 나타난다. 이 둘은 서로 분포를 달리하면서 ‘-로다’는 용언의 어간에 어울려 쓰이지 못하고, ‘-도다’는 ‘-었-’과 어울려 쓰이고, ‘-로다’는 ‘-었-’과는 쓰이지 못하는 것으로 판단해 볼 수 있겠다. This study covered “-doda and “-roda” from the fifteenth century to the eighteenth century. The goal was to describe the difference between the ending mother “-doda” and “-roda” in the combination. The fifteenth century’s emphasis follows a later period, but what remains in the modern language is “-doda, -roda,” which differs in the distribution of the two in the modern Korean language. In the sixteenth century and in the fifteenth century, “-roda” had already shown a pattern of combining with “-ri-,” but “-doda” was not used to match the tense expression. “-doda” all appeared behind verbs and adjectives until the eighteenth century. There is little difference between “-roda” and “-doda.” Then, the distributions of “ida” and “anida” and “-doda” and “-roda” became different. In fifteenth-sixteenth century literature, “-roda,” which had already appeared in the form of “-roda” combines with “-roda” but “-doda” with “-eoss-.” In this study, we found that restrictions may vary within the upper-level distribution. If we could have dealt with post-eighteenth century literature in more numbers, we could have looked at the phenomenon of the current use of “-doda” in the Korean language.

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