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- 저자 : 전경옥(Chun Kyung Ok) (검색결과 2 건)
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노혜숙,한정신,전경옥,김영희,김영란 淑明女子大學校 亞細亞女性問題硏究所 1998 아시아여성연구 Vol.37 No.-
The purpose of this study is to understand the realities of the housewives' movement in Korea and to seek for the ways to activate that movement and cultivate the social participation of Korean housewives. First, it attempts to theoretically define the housewives' status in socially economic work and household affairs. It also examines the housewives' awareness of politics, society, and gender roles depending on their social psychology. Second, this paper surveys the situation of housewives' movement and the relavant organizations, analyzing the movement on two levels: social movement and the women's movement. It also tries to define the housewives' movement and trace the realities of the movement in three regions: Korea, Asia, and Western countries. The research does not omit to investigate the existing relevant organizations and provide the desirable models of organizations for hosewives' movement. To comprehend major characteristics of Korean housewives' movement, the paper analyzes housewives' consciousness for economic activities, gender role, and social as well as political participation. Second, to analyze the types of the organizations and the groups for housewives' movement, the research traces through interview the background and the process of forming those organizations and groups, their ideology, their situation (the constitution, members, and the financial status), their activities and their plans. It also evaluates their activities and points out the problems. Third, the motives of housewives' participation in organizational activities, the extent of engagement in them, the awareness of social problems, the state of practicing the communal life, the contents of the activities, and the influences of the participation are surveyed to suggest desirable ways to improve and activate the activities of organizations. The survey was made on a national level and targeted nine regions. A total of 2151 housewives, 799 of which are participants in organizations, were selected as samples. Eleven organizations among the selected seventeen organizations were examined. In the case of the survey on the activities of the organizational members, 298 housewives from 35 relevant organizations, who were living in big cities including Seoul, were investigated. Consequently, among eleven targeted organizations, seven comes out as a policy member-market type and the rest four as a radical-communal type. The paper also finds that organizational participant housewives are mostly voluntary workers, so they are very positive in their activities. Trying to practice the purpose of the organizations, the participants are revealed to become more positive and active. But they find it difficult to balance their organizational activities and their duties to their children and household. In the case of the housewives' awareness of their participation in political, economical and social activities, and that of gender role, they seem to be liberated from patriarchal system to a certain extent. But they are not completely free from the male dominated value system, so they are still conservative. Furthermore, the conclusion shows that there are differences of consciousness between participants and nonparticipants in every sphere. The differences are dominant in the consciousness of political participation. The housewives who have ever papticipated in the organizational activities seek more political intervention. That is, they have a close relationship with their modern consciousness of society and gender roles. Based on these researches, the paper attempts to provide the ways to develop the activities of housewives' organizations and to prepare various models and programs for cultivating the awareness of housewives.
KCI
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