외상이 혈청 Interleukin-2 Receptor 및 Neopterin에 미치는 영향

장수일(Soo Il Chang),김정철(Jung Chul Kim),정태호(Tai Ho Chang),배병조(Byung Jo Bae) 대한외과학회 1994 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.46 No.5

비만아의 형태발육 및 생활 환경의 특성에 관한 조사연구

장수연(Soo Youn Chang),김명(Myung Kim) 한국발육발달학회 1993 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.1 No.1

This research was carried out against 1421 students in the fourth, fifth and the sixth grades of several elementary schools in Gang-nam Gu, Seoul, to grasp the obesity situation in accordance with the nutritive index to investigate the growth situations corresponding to standing heights, body weights, chest girths, sitting heights in the obesity group and the general group respectively and to examine the family circumstances, disease state, the dietary habit, eating state between meals, exercise state, state of menu usage, the consciousness of obesity and the first menstruation which are predicted to affect obesity. The results of this study were as followed. 1. From the result of the study of the relationship in the body fat content, Rohrer Index, Body Mass Index, Relative Weight for the selection of the proper index in the determination of the obesity of childhood, the coefficient between RI and body fat content was the highest, 0.909 and BMI, RW were followed in their orders. 2. The obesity state of the subject of study was 10.8 percents (boy 13.9 percents, girl 7.5 percents) in the case of RI, 21.0 percents (boy 25.3 percents, girl 16.5 percents) and 36.7 percents (boy 38.6 percents, girl 34.8 percents) in the case of RW and therefore the obesity ratio of boy was higher than that of girl. 3. In the growth state, the obesity group was superior in standing height by 1-3㎝, body weight by 11-16 Kg, chest girth by 11-14 ㎝, sitting height by 2㎝ to those of general group and in body weight and chest girth, there was significant difference statistically (p$lt;0.01), and when they were compared by equal index, H-score, the obesity group showed prominent disproportion in growth state of body weight and chest girth. 4. In the comparison of the state of family circumstance between the obesity group and the general group, the occupation of parents had differences(p$lt;0.05) between two groups, and in the case of dietary habit, the item whether the angry would be dissolved by eating showed differences(p$lt;0.05). In the case of eating habit between meals showed differences in the frequency of eating and in the case of using of the menu showed differences in the preference of outdoor action(p$lt;0.05). 5. In the consciousness of obesity, the 75 percents of obesity group realized that themselves were obese, but the 25 percents of this grasp didn`t think that they were and in the experience of worry about their obese body, the 60.71 percents of obesity group answered that they were worried about that. 56.93 percents of obesity group had the experience of doing exercise and the controlling of exercise amount for the control of body weights. 6. In the case of the first menstruation of girl students, 19.15 percents of obesity group experienced it, but the general group showed 9.54 percents of it.

미디어화의 관점에서 본 사물인터넷 환경 특성에 관한 연구

장수정(Chang, Soo-Jung),남경숙(Nam, Kyung-Sook) 한국실내디자인학회 2016 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2016 No.05

The present study focused on the concept of mediatization to analyze the cases of IoT(Internet of Things) technology and thus to consider the aspects of IoT environment from the perspective of change in daily routines resulting from media use in everyday life. In this context, the change in everyday life due to mediatization was analyzed from the perspective of spatial and temporal expansion and personalization. Based on the analysis findings, relevant cases were analyzed among the IoT Awards winners(2015/2016). The case analysis shed light on such aspects as remote control, real-time information provision, social network responsiveness, cooperative relationship building with existing devices and expansive use and scope of existing space from the perspective of spatial and temporal expansion. Also, the case analysis derived such aspects as personalized service provision, diversified and sophisticated choices, convenience of installation and use, and intuitive use from the perspective of personalization.

노년기 사별 후 성장척도의 개발 및 타당화

장수지(Chang, Soo-Ji) 한국사회복지학회 2015 한국사회복지학 Vol.67 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 노년기 사별 후 성장을 측정하기 위한 척도를 개발하고 척도의 타당도를 검증하는 것이다. 선행연구 및 기존 척도들을 참고로 문항을 개발하고, 전문가에 의한 내용타당도 검증, 예비조사를 거쳐 척도의 타당화를 실시하였다. 설문조사는 배우자 사별노인 308명을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 요인타당도 검증을 위해 탐색적 요인분석 및 확인적 요인분석 결과, 최종적으로 24개의 문항이 결정되었으며, 사별 후 성장척도의 5요인 구조가 도출되었다. 둘째, 공인타당도 검증을 위해 비탄반응척도(HGRC: Hogan and Schmidt, 2001) 가운데 ‘개인적 성장’척도와의 상관 관계를 살펴본 결과, 사별 후 성장과 HGRC 개인적 성장은 높은 상관관계에 있는 것으로 나타나, 공인타당도가 입증되었다. 셋째, 대비집단 타당도 검증을 위해 심리적 안녕감척도(PWB: Ryff and Keyes, 1995)와 슬픔극복척도(GRI: Remondet and Hansson, 1987)의 상·하위 30% 집단 간에 사별 후 성장점수의 차이를 비교한 결과, 모두 유의미한 차이가 제시되었다. 넷째, 사별 후 성장척도의 내적일치도는 .907(하위요인 .649~.856)으로 높은 수준으로 나타나, 본 척도의 신뢰성을 입증하였다. 마지막으로 인구사회학적 변수와 사별 후 성장과의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 특히 학력이 가장 강력한 예측요인임이 밝혀졌다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 사별 후 성장척도의 타당도는 높은 것으로 결론지을 수 있다. 본 척도는 사회복지 및 임상분야 실천가들에게 사별자에 대한 성장지향적인 실천적 개입의 이론적 근거를 제시하고, 개입 시 활용가능한 객관적인 평가도구를 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to develop the Post-bereavement Growth Inventory(PBGI) for the elderly and to evaluate its validity. The items for developing PBGI were compiled from a literature search, content validity review, and a preliminary survey. A main survey of 308 widowed persons(aged 60+) was conducted. The results were as follows. First, an exploratory factor analysis revealed six factors of the PBGI. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis supported a five-factor structure for the final 24 scale items of scale. Second, in terms of concurrent validity, the PGBI compared favorably with the "Personal Growth" scale from The Hogan Grief Reaction Checklist (HGRC: Hogan and Schimdt, 2001). Third, the results of contrast group validity tests demonstrated that the group scoring in the upper 30% on the scales of Psychological Well-being (PWB, Ryff and Keyes, 1995) and the Grief Reaction Inventory (GRI: Remondet and Hansson, 1987) showed a significantly higher degree of post-bereavement growth (PBG) than the group scoring in the lower 30%. Fourth, Cronbach’s α values for the five factors were between .649-.856 and .907 overall, indicating high internal consistency. Finally, education had the most significant influence on PBG. All results indicated the high validity of the PBGI. The findings from this study could provide the rationale for practical interventions from a growth-oriented perspective for widowed persons, as well as an objective assessment tool for practitioners in clinical areas.

노년기 배우자 사별 후 적응과정에서의 개인적 성장

장수지(Chang, Soo-Ji) 한국사회복지학회 2013 한국사회복지학 Vol.65 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 노년기 배우자 사별 후의 성장과정을 살펴보고, 그에 대한 이론을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 배우자와 사별한 노인 17명을 대상으로 질적 연구를 실시하였다. 심층면접 후 Strauss와 Corbin(1998)의 근거이론 방법을 적용하여 분석한 결과, 143개의 개념과 43개의 하위범주, 19개의 범주가 도출되었다. 배우자 사별 후 참여자들에게 나타난 중심현상은 ‘우울’, ‘막막함’, ‘생활상의 스트레스’, ‘심리적 위축감’, ‘회한’, ‘홀가분함’ 등의 심리적 반응이었다. 이러한 사별 직후의 심리적 손상정도는 인과적 조건으로서 사별 전의 ‘부부관계’, ‘개인의 독립적/의존적 성향’, ‘사별에 대한 마음의 준비’에 따라 차이가 있었으며, 맥락적 조건에는 ‘친밀한 인간관계 구축에 대한 욕구’, ‘독립성 유지에 대한 욕구’가 존재하였다. 현상을 극복하기 위한 작용/상호작용 전략은 ‘현실에 대한 직시’와 ‘새로운 삶을 위한 노력’이었으며, 이를 촉진, 제어하는 중재적 조건은 ‘사회적지지’와 ‘신앙생활’이었다. 나타난 결과, 즉 성장의 내용은 ‘삶의 의미 찾기’, ‘자존감의 향상’, ‘인간관계의 강화’, ‘포용과 수용’이었다. 노년기 배우자 사별 후 성장의 과정은 시간 순에 따라 ‘슬픔과 절망단계’, ‘끌어안고 나아가기 단계’, ‘성장단계’로 이어졌다. 마지막으로 유형분석의 결과, 배우자 사별 후 성장과정은 ‘적극적 변화형’, ‘발전적 적응형’, ‘포용형’, ‘답보형’, ‘원망형’의 5가지로 분류되었다. 본 연구의 결과, 노년기 배우자 사별 후 성장은 노년기에 보편적으로 경험하게 되는 “발달적 위기 이후의 삶의 통합과정으로서, 배우자 사별 직후의 절망을 딛고 일어서 삶의 주체자로서 새로운 삶을 모색하고 더욱 강해진 자아를 발견해 나가며, 배우자를 포용해 나가는 과정”으로 개념화할 수 있다. This study purposes to explore the growing process through spousal bereavement in later life, and to develop the theory. A qualitative research was conducted, and the participants were 17 seniors. The analysis according to Strauss and Corbin’s grounded theory(1998), resulted in 143 concepts, 43 subcategories, and 19 categories. Range analysis according to paradigm showed that the causal conditions were ‘marital relationships’, 'independent/dependent tendencies’, and ‘emotional readiness for the death of a spouse’, and the phenomena were ‘depression’, ‘hopelessness’, ‘daily stress’, ‘psychological intimidation’, ‘regret’, and ‘sense of being freed’. The contextual conditions that affect these phenomena were ‘desire for intimate personal relationships’ and ‘desire to maintain independence’; the action/interaction strategies to manage the phenomena were ‘facing reality’ and ‘efforts for construction of the new life’; and the mediating conditions that promote or suppress these action/interaction strategies were ‘social support’ and ‘spirituality’. The results were ‘reconstruction of the meaning in life’, ‘increase in self-esteem’, ‘reinforcement of social network’ and ‘embrace and acceptance’. Furthermore, when personal growth after bereavement of a spouse was analyzed focusing on changes over time, the growth process consisted of three steps: ‘sadness and despair’, ‘embracing and moving forward’, and ‘personal growth’. The pattern analyses were performed to typify recurring relations by category, and 5 types were derived. The results of our study show that personal growth after spousal loss is an integrative process in life after crisis, and can be conceptualized as the process of overcoming the despair that immediately follows the death of a spouse, seeking a new life by actively taking control, and discovering a strengthened self.

장기요양시설 간호종사자의 완화·생애말기 돌봄 준비도 측정도구의 한국어판 타당도와 신뢰도: 방법론적 연구

장수정(Soo Jung Chang),문성미(Seongmi Moon),이나경(Na Kyoung Lee) 한국노인간호학회 2024 노인간호학회지 Vol.26 No.1

食道靜脈瘤 出血에 自家靜脈을 移用한 H 형 Mesocaval Shunt

張秀一(Soo Il Chang),鄭武達(Mu Dal Jung),黃一愚(Il Woo Whang) 대한외과학회 1978 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.20 No.6

일하는 어머니의 조력자, 보육교사 - 중화인민공화국 초기 탁아소를 지탱한 사람들 -

장수지 ( Chang Soo-ji ) 한국여성사학회 2019 여성과 역사 Vol.0 No.30

1950년대 중국은 여성들이 사회활동과 임금노동에 참여하기에 수월하도록 보육조직을 세워나가기 시작하였다. 본 논문은 당시 탁아소에서 일한 보육교사들의 역할과 경험, 이들에 대한 사회적 인식과 노동에 대한 대우, 업무에서의 성공과 실패, 보육제도에 대한 기여 등을 각종 규칙과 기록, 사례들을 통해 밝혀보았다. 탁아소는 여성들의 직장(공장, 기업, 정부기관 등)과 생활공간인 거주지역에 건설되었고, 개인이 운영하거나 영리를 위해 운영되는 경우는 없었다. 정규탁아소에서는 보육교사들이 아동을 돌보는 일에 집중할 수 있었고, 근대적 위생지식에 기반을 둔 아동 양육의 역할이 부여되었다. 반면 비정규탁 아소에서 일하게 되는 경우, 청소와 음식, 완구와 교재 조달, 빨래, 간호 등 모든 일을 보육교사가 해야 하는 경우도 있었다. 보육교사의 임금은 전반적으로 공장 노동자에 비해 낮은 편이었고, 업무시간은 길었다. 보육교사가 되는 사람들은 여성 실업 청년, 공장이나 기관 등 직원의 친척, 가정주부 등이었는데, 이들 중 전문지식이 있거나 보육에 뜻을 두고 탁아소에서 일하는 경우는 적었다. 때로는 의무노동으로 일하는 경우도 있었고, 인원 변동도 잦았다. 또한 아이를 돌보는 일을 경시하는 사회적 분위기는 이들에 대한 열악한 대우와 불안정한 노동환경을 지속시키는 원인이기도 했다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 정부의 관련 기관과 부녀연합회는 보육교사들에 대한 교육을 시행하였다. 특히 부녀연합회는 관할 지역의 탁아소 업무 상황을 지속적으로 파악하고 있었고, 매년 보육훈련반을 개설하여 보육교사들에게 실질적인 도움을 주고자 하였다. 그밖에도 다양한 방법으로 탁아소 업무 수준 제고를 도모하였다. 1960년대 초반에 이르기까지 탁아소는 양적 성장을 거듭했고, 보육교사들도 급속도로 늘어났다. 보육교사들이 모두 보육 노동에 적응하거나 만족할 수는 없었다. 그럼에도 부련의 노력과 여성들의 임금노동과 사회활동에 대한 열망, 또한 보육교사들의 노력이 합쳐지는 가운데 탁아소가 널리 보급되었고, 탁아소는 일하는 어머니들을 위한 강력한 조력자로 기능할 수 있었다. In the People’s Republic of China (hereafter PRC) in the 1950s, the newly established socialist state actively launched a childcare program as a way to facilitate women’s participation in paid work and other revolutionary social programs. This article examines the childcare program in the early PRC, focusing on the experiences of daycare teachers. Childcare centers were first established in residential communities and workplaces where the majority of workers were female. In permanent centers, many teachers had training in modern hygiene and were able to focus on childcare. By contrast, in temporary centers, teachers were not only responsible for childcare, but also had to do other maintenance work, cooking, cleaning, and daily chores. In any case, the working conditions of daycare teachers were poor. They were usually overworked and underpaid. Not many daycare teachers had profes sional training. Most of them were hired through personal networks, or were h ousewives without previous work experience. That childcare was still a socially underrecognized labor contributed to the teachers’ low wages and unstable wor king environment as well. Notably, insufficient education and support for daycare teachers advers ely affected the childcare program. To respond to this problem, the governmen t and the Women’s Federation tried to offer training for daycare teachers. The Federation offered monthly or weekly classes, teach-in sessions, experts who vi sited the centers, radio broadcasting and so forth. By the early 1960s, the daycare centers quickly grew and, accordingly, the number of teachers drastically increased. Not all of the teachers were satisfied with their work. Nevertheless, it should be noted that the childcare centers played a crucial role in serving working mothers in the early PRC. Female teachers who sustained the childcare centers, despite difficult working conditions, underwrote the early PRC history of socialist feminism.

出血性 Shock에서 Glucagon이 胸管淋巴量에 미치는 影響에 關하여

張秀一(Soo-Il Chang),洪善憙(Sun-Hee, Hog) 대한외과학회 1974 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.16 No.8

주거환경의 삶의 질 향상을 고려하는 사회적 지속가능성 평가 지표 제안 연구

장수정(Chang, Soo-Jung),남경숙(Nam, Kyung-Sook) 한국실내디자인학회 2015 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.24 No.6

In this research, an attempt was made to approach social sustainability of residential environments that have been studied thus far in community-oriented research in a broader perspective, with the aim to induce evaluation indicators for social sustainability of a residential environment that is oriented for enhancement of the residents` life quality. First, evaluation system of social sustainability of residential environments is divided into 6 areas that include regionality, diversity, fairness, satisfaction of diverse needs, social exchange, and participation and decision making. A subdivision was also introduced to account for evaluation properties by area. Second, regarding measurement of life quality in a residential environment, the scope of evaluation was divided into residential environment dimension, resident dimension, and management dimension which can incorporate both objective evaluation and subjective evaluation in consideration of the fact that it involves both physical environment and socio-psychological elements. Third, evaluation indicators by area were collected based on an analysis of preceding studies. For the purpose, a total of 193 indicators were extracted, including 28 items of regionality area, 26 items of diversity area, 28 items of fairness area, 58 items of satisfaction of diverse needs 34 items of social exchange area, and 19 items of participation and decision making area. The kind of evaluation indicators have meaning in that it can be used as an evaluation tool of social sustainability that can be applied universally form the planning stage. It can be utilized as a basic data for enhancement of life quality and promotion of social values in a residential environment.