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노인인권침해지각이 노인차별주의에 미치는 영향 -노인관련경험의 매개효과를 중심으로-
장경애,허성은,Jang, Kyeung-Ae,Heo, Seong-Eun 중소기업융합학회 2021 융합정보논문지 Vol.11 No.4
본 연구는 노인관련경험의 매개효과를 중심으로 노인인권침해지각이 노인차별주의에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 부산 일부 지역의 치위생(학)과 학생 143명을 대상으로 2020년 9월 4일부터 약 2개월간 설문조사를 시행한 후, SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 사용하여 노인관련경험의 매개효과를 알아보기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 치위생(학)과 학생의 노인인권침해지각은 노인차별주의(r=-.310)와 노인관련경험(r=.185)에, 노인차별주의는 노인관련경험(r=-.323)에 유의미하게 나타나 노인관련경험이 노인인권침해지각과 노인차별주의에 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 치위생(학)과 교육에 노인관련경험의 필요성을 재고하여 초 고령화 사회의 치위생 교육과정 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. This study aimed to identify the impact of human rights violations on elderly discrimination, focusing on the mediating effect of elderly-related experiences. After conducting a two-month survey of 143 dental students in some parts of Busan from September 4, 2020, hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to find out the mediating effects of elderly-related experiences using the SPSS 26.0 program. Dental hygiene students' perception of infringement on elderly human rights was shown to be significant in elderly discrimination(r=-.310) and elderly-related experiences(.185), indicating that elderly-related experiences were partially mediated in elderly human rights infringement and elderly discrimination. Therefore, this study intends to provide basic data on the development of dental hygiene curriculum in a super-aging society by reconsidering the need for senior-related experiences in dental hygiene and education.
치위생(학)과 학생들의 문제 해결 능력과 노인 관련 교육 경험이 노인에 대한 공감력에 미치는 영향
장경애(Kyeung-Ae Jang),김유린(Yu-Rin Kim) 한국구강보건과학회 2023 한국구강보건과학회지 Vol.11 No.1
Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the effect of senior-related education experience and problem-solving ability on the ability of dental hygiene students to empathize with the elderly. Methods: This study surveyed students attending dental hygiene departments in some areas of Daegu, Busan, and Ulsan Metropolitan City in Korea. Results: Education experience related to the elderly and the sub-factors of problem-solving ability affected empathy for the elderly among dental hygiene students. Divergent thinking (p<0.001), information collection (p<0.001), execution and risk taking (p<0.001), oral education experience with the elderly (p<0.01), and problem. Conclusions: Effective oral care for the elderly, problem-solving skills, and educational programs related to the elderly will be needed to increase empathy for the elderly among dental hygiene students.
장경애 ( Kyeung Ae Jang ),황인철 ( In Chul Hwang ) 한국치위생과학회 2011 치위생과학회지 Vol.11 No.3
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a mouth excercise program on the promotion of oral function of old people. Forty seven old persons who conducted a mouth excercise exercise two times every week for 12 weeks in the experimental group were compared with the control group of 39 old persons using physical examinations. The results were as follows; In virtue of this exercise the salivary flow was increased 0.029 ml in the experimental group more than 0.046 ml in the control group. Maximum mouth opening in the experimental group was 4.12 cm and higher than 3.92 cm in the control. Also Oral diadochokinesis was 1.69 times per second in experimental group and more than 1.65 in the control group. Based on the above results, it is concluded that the mouth excercise had good effects on promoting oral health. Some movements of the mouth excercise exercise need be modified, and then the exercise should be publicized as one of the ways to improve wholistic health of the aged.
장경애(Kyeung-Ae Jang),황인철(In-Chul Hwang) 한국콘텐츠학회 2011 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.11 No.10
본 연구는 노인에 있어서 입체조 운동의 효과와 만족도의 관계를 조사하기 위해 시행되었다. 47명의 실험군을 12주 동안 주 2회 입체조 운동을 하였고, 39명의 대조군은 물리적 검사를 수행하였다. 타액분비량은 실험군이 0.075 ml로 대조군 0.046 ml보다 높았다. 최대 개구량은 실험군이 4.12 ㎝로 대조군 3.92 ㎝보다 높았다. 구강 교호 운동량은 실험군과 대조군이 각각 초당 1.69 회와 1.65 회로 나타났다. Kaiser 정규화와 함께 Quartimax법에 의한 주성분 분석 결과는 입체조 프로그램에 대한 유행 예측도가 높아 노인의 구강건강을 위해 앞으로 입체조 프로그램이 많이 사용되리라 예상이 된다. 상관분석 결과 입체조 프로그램이 타액분비량을 증진시키므로(r=.592) 노인의 구강기능을 증진시키기 위해 적극 권장될 필요가 있다. 입체조를 어려워하는 노인에 대해 좀 더 접근성이 용이하도록 개선할 필요가 있다. 추후 구강운동이 노인의 구강 건강 뿐만 아니라 고령화 시대 노인의 건강 증진 방안의 일환으로 적극 활용되어야 할 것이다. This study was performed to grasp the relation between the effect and the satisfaction of a mouth gymnastics program on the promotion of oral function of old persons. The experimental group of 47 old persons conducted a mouth gymnastics exercise two times every week for 12 weeks, while the control group of 39 old persons carrying out physical examinations. The mean salivary secretion in the experimental group was 0.075 ml and more than 0.046 ml in the control group. Maximum mouth opening in the experimental group, 4.12 cm, was higher than 3.92 cm in the control. Oral diadochokinesis in experimental and control group was 1.69 times per second and 1.65, respectively. The result of principal component analysis by Quartimax method with Kaiser normalization showed that program prevalence prediction of mouth-gymnastics exercise was high, and it is estimated that this exercise program would be more popular for health promotion of old persons. From the correlation analysis, mouth gymnastics exercise made salivary flow increase(r=.592), this exercise should be recommended actively for improving mouth health of old persons. Also more modification is required for old persons with difficulty in mouth gymnastics exercise. Some movements of the mouth gymnastics exercise need be modified, and then the exercise should be publicized as one of the ways to improve holistic health of the aged.
요양기관 종사자의 구강건강관리 교육경험에 따른 구강건강인식정도와 구강건강관리 제공 실태
장경애(Kyeung-Ae Jang),허성은(Seong-Eun Heo) 한국구강보건과학회 2020 한국구강보건과학회지 Vol.8 No.3
Objectives: This study aims to identify the oral health care education experience of long-term care workers and their oral health awareness and oral health care provision status according to their education experience. Methods: A survey was administered from June 8, 2020 to July 24, 2020, targeting to 186 long-term care workers in crtain areas of Busan. The program SPSS 25.0 was used to analyze the collected data. Frequency analyses were conducted to identify the general characteristics, problems, and improvement points of oral health care in elderly inpatients recognized by the long-term care workers. Furthermore, chi-square tests were performed For to determine the workers’ oral health knowledge according to their oral health care education experience. Finally, for the oral health care provision and awareness of the need for oral health care, means and standard deviations were obtained. Results: The oral health care education experience of the long-term care workers was significant for their oral health care knowledge, showing higher scores in positive answers (p<.001)(p<.01). In terms of the oral health care provided to elderly inpatients by the long-term care workers, oral health care awareness, and oral health care necessity, workers with oral health care education experience had a more positive score than did workers without oral health care education experience, and the difference was significant (p<.001). Conclusions: Therefore, this study is significant in that it reconsiders the necessity and importance of systematic oral health education for long-term care workers. The study outcomes are expected to be used as fundamental data in the field of elderly oral health by providing a direction for elderly oral health care in preparation for an ultra-aging society.