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중소규모 사업장 근로자의 산업보건서비스에 대한 지식과 요구도 조사
이미영,서석권,이충원,임학재 계명대학교 의과학연구소 2001 계명의대학술지 Vol.20 No.1
The purpose of this study was to survey the knowledge and requirement of workers on occupational health service in order to help plan occupational health management for small and medium-sized factories. Questionnaires were administered to 1200 conveniently sampled workers of 70 manufacturing factories from May to August 2000. The population used in analysis was 818 (males, 72.9%; females, 27.1%). Workers were not fully satisfy with the way which periodic health examinations were carried out and the most common complaint was that these were no following programs. Problems to be solved were on lack of consultation of examination results after the examinations, lack of treatment and drug prescription. The need for workplace hazard surveillance was recognized in 76.3% of male and 60.8% of female workers, but 58.2% in male and 70.2% in female were not aware of the results of it. The workers reported that there were possibility of occupational diseases in their workplaces (75.0%). The best solution to prevent occupational diseases was reported to improvement of workplaces environment in 43.8% of the workers. Most of the workers also reported that they would like to participate in the health education, if given. They wanted to be educated in the provention and treatment of occupational diseases most and the next was in hazard materials within the factory and chronic diseases thirdly in that orders. These results suggest needs for notification about results of periodic health examination and periodic workplace hazard surveillance, and also education for hazard materials within the workplace in additinto prevention and treatment of occupation diseases in small and medium-sized factories, promoting knowledge in occupational health and attitude change more actively towards occupational health.
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김양호,오인보,이지호,김재훈,정인성,임학재,박정근,박정선 한국환경보건학회 2016 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.42 No.2
Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess heat stress, compare heat stress indices, and evaluate theusefulness of wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) among outdoor workers exposed to heat during the summerseason. Methods: WBGT, dry temperature, and heat index were measured using WBGT measurers (QUESTemp 32model and QUESTemp 34 model, QUEST, WI, USA) by industrial hygienists from August 27 to September 16,2015. Heat stress indices were measured at the workplaces of a shipbuilder in Ulsan and a construction site inDaegu. The dry temperature observed by the Automated Synoptic Observing System (ASOS) of the KoreaMeteorological Administration was also compared. Results: Dry temperature measured by WBGT is different from that by ASOS. The temperature obtained fromASOS was less than 33℃ , above which point a heat wave is forecast by the Korea Meteorological Administration. A heat index above 32.8℃ as a moderate risk was not observed during measurement. WBGT was consistentlyhigher than 22℃ , above which the risk of heat-related illness is increased in unacclimated workers involved inwork with a high metabolic rate. WBGT was sometimes higher than 28℃ , above which the risk of heat-relatedillness is increased in acclimated workers involved in work with a moderate metabolic rate in September. Conclusion: According to the measurement of heat stress indices, WBGT was more sensitive than heat indexand temperature. Thus, general measures to prevent heat-related diseases should be implemented in workplacesduring the summer season according to WBGT.
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