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이윤범 ( Yun Beom Lee ) 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2014 東南亞硏究 Vol.23 No.3
This paper is to review that the motivation of Doi Moi implemented by Communist Party of Vietnam is Ho Chi Minh Thought. Analysing the background and specific character of Ho Chi Minh Thought, I carefully look into the linkage of Ho Chi Minh Thought taken place in the process of Doi Moi. Generally speaking, the economic growth of a country seems to be affected by the leadership which conducts the state affairs. The same applies to Vietnam, where the sustainable economic growth after the economic reform and the open door policy in 1986 is lasted. According to economic experts there are a few conditions they are very optimistic in economic growth of Vietnam. First of all Vietnam has the big potential consumption market, the growing manufacturing industry, and the increasing foreign trade. Ho Chi Minh Thought, Communist Party ideology of Vietnam and the value of constitutional law, has contributed to this economic growth of Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh Thought is the concentration of oriental culture, Ho chi Minh`s philosophy and nationalism, and the way of thinking of liberalism affected by France Revolution, reflecting the realities of Vietnam in the process of implementation of Vietnam revolution from capitalism to socialism based on Marx-Leninism. The focus to be emphasized in Ho Chi Minh Thought was pragmatism and nationalism. The fact that Communist Party of Vietnam leads its economic growth with the above mentioned ideologies is that it fully understands they took up the broad realm in the development of the state. Nationalism is what is an ideology which makes a race, a nation, and national identity the basic unit of the social formation. So whenever national interests emerge, nationalism appears as an ideology of a national community. And pragmatism is what is an ideology which makes social usefulness the standard of value in the human life and behaviour. In reality Vietnam has adhered closely to the flexible policy in terms of national interests. Traditionally The Communist Party of Vietnam has ruled over the people of Vietnam on the base of Ho Chi Minh Thought which can be a very considerable variable in not only economic policy, but other areas. Therefore Ho Chi Minh Thought has been the motivation of Doi Moi being under way.
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이윤범 ( Beom Lee Yun ) 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2012 東南亞硏究 Vol.21 No.3
Cambodia in geomorphology is located between two powers, Thailand and Vietnam. Cambodia historically had been invaded by these two powers numerous times and lost a great deal of territory. It was under French colonial rule for tens of years and its border line was fixed by the French. Even after it was liberated from French colonial rule, it went through political chaos and a brutal massacre committed by Khmer Rouge, that killed more or less two million Cambodians. Khmer Rouge had slaughtered civilians under the pretext of fulfilling the socialist revolution. Vietnam forces had finally driven out Khmer Rouge out of Cambodia and ruled over Cambodia for ten years. But Vietnam had to pull out of Cambodia due to domestic problems and international pressure, forming a pro-Vietnam government in Cambodia, which was called later Hun Sen regime. The government consisted of some Khmer Rouge officers who fled to Vietnam owing to the threat of Pol Pot, the Prime Minister of Khmer Rouge, to kill them and Cambodians residing in Vietnam. After Hun Sen, one of the longest prime ministers in the world, has experienced ups and downs with his political power, he is currently enjoying the political stabilization. In this historical context Cambodians` antagonism toward the Thai and the Vietnamese is obvious and hostility toward the Vietnamese is even more intensified. But Hun Sen regime, which has limitation of its origin formed by Vietnam, has been maintaining a collectively strategic partnership with Vietnam. But relations with Thailand have been strained due to a lot of political conflicts caused by the border disputes. Hun Sen`s government capitalized bilateral tensions as tactic of bolstering their political clout and reducing the antagonism of Cambodians toward Vietnam. Chinese ambitions in Southeast Asia may probably force a reassessment of Cambodia`s triangular relationship with Vietnam and Thailand. The Peoples Republic of China has transformed itself from the Hun Sen`s bitter foe to its close ally, becoming the largest donor and investor to Cambodia. China continued to incerase its influence on Cambodia through what the Cambodian sees as unconditional aid and non-interference in Cambodian internal affairs. Cambodian government has placed top priority on relations with Vietnam, Thailand, and China, including multilateral relafions with Western countries. As long as Hun Sen`s regime is maintained, relations with Vietnam will last, But China might be a variable.
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직업재활시설 종사자의 사회자본이 직무역량에 미치는 영향
이윤아(Yun-A Lee),김동주(Dong-Joo Kim) 한국보건복지학회 2018 보건과 복지 Vol.20 No.2
본 연구의 목적은 장애인직업재활시설 종사자의 사회자본이 직무역량에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 종사자의 직무역량 향상을 위한 효율적 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 장애인직업재활시설 562곳을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하여 수거된 180부의 설문지를 최종 분석에 활용하였다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 인구사회학적 변인에 따른 사회자본의 차이는 대학원에 재학중이거나 졸업한 종사자의 사회자본이 대체로 많으며 직위와 월 평균 수입이 높을수록 사회자본이 많다고 할 수 있다. 둘째, 남성이 여성보다 직무역량이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 직위와 직무역량은 비례하였고, 학력이 높을수록 직무역량이 대체로 높게 나타났으나 비례하지는 않았다. 셋째, 사회자본 중 결속성, 연계성은 직무역량에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 반면, 교류성, 호혜성, 신뢰성은 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 직업재활시설에서는 장기적인 안목을 가지고 종사자들이 각종 네트워크와 업무 외 교류 활동을 활발히 할 수 있도록 지지하여야 한다. 또한 직업재활시설 종사자들의 직무특성에 맞는 체계적이고 효과적인 교육․훈련 기회의 확대가 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of social capital of vocational rehabilitation facilities practitioners on the job competency and seek the effective way to increase the job competency of vocational rehabilitation facilities practitioners based on the result. A survey was carried out in 562 vocational rehabilitation facilities for handicapped for the research objective and 180 questionnaires were utilized for the final analysis. The result of study is as follows. First, The difference in social capital according to socio-demographic variable was not out of proportion but practitioners who are in attendance or graduated at graduate school has more social capital generally. And the higher position and average monthly income, the more social capital as well. Second, Male was found to have higher job competency than female and the position was proportional to job competency. And the higher education background, the higher job competency but it was not directly proportional. Third, the solidarity and connectivity in social capitals had significant influence in job competency but exchange, reciprocity, trust did not. Consequently vocational rehabilitation facilities are required to take long term view and support them to actively participate in various network and local community exchange. And the opportunity for systematic and effective training is required and it needs to be appropriate and suitable for job characteristic of vocational rehabilitation facilities practitioners.
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2009 개정 과학과 교육과정의 지구과학(지권) 영역에 대한 종적 연계성 분석과 미국 차세대과학기준과의 비교
이윤아 ( Yun A Lee ),이효녕 ( Hyonyong Lee ) 경북대학교 중등교육연구소 2016 중등교육연구 Vol.64 No.3
이 연구의 목적은 2009 개정 과학과 교육과정의 지구과학 지권 영역을 중심으로 교육과정 내 종적 연계성을 분석하고 미국 차세대 과학기준(NGSS) 과의 비교를 통하여 우리나라 과학과 교육과정이 나아갈 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 종적 연계성 분석을 위하여 우리나라와 미국의 교육과정 내 지권 영역의 내용을 추출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 우리나라 과학과 교육과정의 지권 영역의 연계성 결여 내용을 중복, 격차, 지도시기 역전의 세 가지로 분석하였다. NGSS의 주요한 핵심개념에 대한 종적 연계성을 분석하였고 우리나라 교육과정과의 연계성을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 2009 개정 과학과 교육과정의 지권영역 내 연계성이 결여된 부분은 총 16곳으로 중복 12 건, 격차 3 건, 지도시기가 역전된 부분은 1 건이다. NGSS는 연계성이 결여된 부분을 찾아보기 힘들고 유치원에서 고등학교까지 내용이 심화되어 있고 체계적으로 구성되어 있다. 우리나라는 초등학교 2학년까지는 교육과정 상에 과학이 명시된 바가 없고 연계성 결여 부분이 분석되었다. 우리나라 과학과 교육과정은 NGSS와 비교하여 종적 연계성 측면에서 상대적으로 체계성이 부족하다. The purposes of this study are to analyze the articulation in the 2009 revised science curriculum focused on the unit of ‘geosphere’ and to compare its findings of articulation with NGSS. The articulation, such as repetition and disparity, was analyzed by using terms extracted from the curriculum. The results indicated that lack of articulation includes 12 repetitions, 3 disparities and 1 reversal of content introduction order. On the other hand, the contents of the NGSS is deepened and extended systematically from pre-school through to high school level. However, there is currently no clear science curriculum in place for students in pre-school through to second grade elementary in Korea. There are cases where the scientific notions go beyond the level of the targeted students. In comparison with NGSS, there is a lack of systemization and articulation in the curriculum.
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