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상하지 사이클 운동에 의한 에너지 소모량 및 보행 능력 비교
배병우,이돈신,백종훈,서영주,박홍석,김은상,조성래 대한재활의학회 2009 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.33 No.5
Objective: To investigate the effect of cycling ergometry and to compare energy expenditure and walking performance after arm cycling with those after leg cycling in patients with brain diseases. Method: Twenty-two adults with brain diseases (6 stroke, 4 traumatic brain injury, 4 brain tumor, 4 parkinsonism, 4 cerebral palsy) were recruited as subjects. They were randomly assigned to disease-matched groups; arm cycling and leg cycling (n=11 each). VO2 (L/min), VCO2 (L/min), VE (L/min), O2 rate (ml/kgㆍmin), O2 pulse (ml/kgㆍbpm), O2 cost (ml/kgㆍm) and VO2 peak (ml/kgㆍmin) during cycling test or walking test, and walking performance were evaluated after cycling training for 4∼6 weeks. Results: Arm cycling exercise did not improve any parameters such as VO2, VCO2, O2 rate and O2 cost during walking test, whereas it increased VCO2, VE and O2 pulse during cycling test. In contrast, leg cycling significantly improved walking velocity and distance, and decreased O2 cost during walking test. It also increased all parameters including VO2 peak during cycling test (p<0.05). Conclusion: Leg cycling exercise improved walking performance and energy efficiency of walking as well as cardiorespiratory fitness relative to arm cycling. Therefore, leg cycling promoted lower-extremity task such as walking in patients with brain diseases. Objective: To investigate the effect of cycling ergometry and to compare energy expenditure and walking performance after arm cycling with those after leg cycling in patients with brain diseases. Method: Twenty-two adults with brain diseases (6 stroke, 4 traumatic brain injury, 4 brain tumor, 4 parkinsonism, 4 cerebral palsy) were recruited as subjects. They were randomly assigned to disease-matched groups; arm cycling and leg cycling (n=11 each). VO2 (L/min), VCO2 (L/min), VE (L/min), O2 rate (ml/kgㆍmin), O2 pulse (ml/kgㆍbpm), O2 cost (ml/kgㆍm) and VO2 peak (ml/kgㆍmin) during cycling test or walking test, and walking performance were evaluated after cycling training for 4∼6 weeks. Results: Arm cycling exercise did not improve any parameters such as VO2, VCO2, O2 rate and O2 cost during walking test, whereas it increased VCO2, VE and O2 pulse during cycling test. In contrast, leg cycling significantly improved walking velocity and distance, and decreased O2 cost during walking test. It also increased all parameters including VO2 peak during cycling test (p<0.05). Conclusion: Leg cycling exercise improved walking performance and energy efficiency of walking as well as cardiorespiratory fitness relative to arm cycling. Therefore, leg cycling promoted lower-extremity task such as walking in patients with brain diseases.
Ku 밴드 VSAT 반사경 안테나의 설계 및 복사특성 해석
최학근,이돈신,최학윤 한국통신학회 1993 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.18 No.1
본 논문에서는 Ku 밴드 VSAT 안테나로서 효율 60% 이상, 사이드로블 포락선 29-25 $log\theta$를 만족하는 저 사이드로브 오프셋 파라볼라 반사경 안테나를 설계하고 시작했다. 안테나의 해석을 위해서는 Zernike 다항식을 이용한 새로운 급수전개법을 적용하였다. 시작안테나의 복사패턴 측정치는 이론적 계산치에 근접하는 것으로 타나탔으며, 첫번째 사이드로브 레벨을 제외하고 이득, 효율 및 사이드로브 포락선 등은 설계사양을 충분히 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. In this paper, an offset paraboloidal reflector antenna satisfied efficiency of over 60% and sidelobe envelope line of 29-25$log\theta$ was designed and manufactured for Ku-band VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal) antenna. The radiation patterns of experimental antenna were computed by applying the series expansion method using the Zernike polynomials. The measured patterns are in good agreement with the computed results. The Gain, efficiency, and sidelobe envelop line fairly well satisfy the design specifications except first sidelobe level.
박정기,이돈신 대한전자공학회 1982 전자공학회지 Vol.19 No.2
국내 최초로 대구경 카세그레인 안테나의 자체 설계및 제작기술을 연구하고 시작품에 대한 성능을 측정 비교하였다. 카세그레인 안테나의 설계에 있어서는 여러 문헌을 참고하여 그 설계 수순을 정하고 특히 선진국에서 인공위성으로 부터의 TV전파 직접수신용으로 지목하고 있는 직경 4.6m인 파라보라회사 반대 곡면형 카세그레인 안테나의 제작에 있어 파라보라 곡면의 12분의 1 크기의 소곡면의 정밀제작및 이들의 정밀조립에 힘썼고 주어진 복반사경에 대하여 일차복사기의 개구 크기와 위치가 최소차폐를 만족하도록 전산 설계하는데 주력하였다. 시작된 안테나의 제성능은 이득이 43dB, 최대 정재파비 1.15, 판치각 1.1°등으로 나타났으며 같은 유형의 외국제품에 비하여 천색이 없었다. The design and manufacfure technology of the large aperture cassegrain antenna was first studied in the country, and its performances in a trial manufactured product are measured and compared. In order to design this cassegrain antenna with reference to several literatures, the schemed order was decided. Especially, for the cassegrain antenna of 4.6m diameter which is becoming the television receiving antenna directly from satellite, in advanced countries, the 1/12 sized small section of its parabolic curved surface is made primarily with the precision of less difference than 1/16λ depth. Cares are taken also on the computer program so that the size and position of primary radiator may satisfy the minimum blocking with the given sub-reflector. The preformances of the designed antenna are shown as being 43dB in gain, 1.15 or less in VSWR, 1.1$^{\circ}$ of beam angle etc., and found to be not worse than those of foreign productions with similar type and size.