갓노랑비단벌레(Scintillatrix djingischani OBENBERGER)에 關한 硏究(第三報)

尹柱敬 한국응용곤충학회 1968 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.5·6 No.-

1963년부터 1966년 사이에 과원에서 채집된 갓노랑비단벌레 유충과 실내에서 사육한 일부 유충을 가지고 두건을 측정하며 영기를 판정함과 동시에 성장하는 비와 변이를 고찰하였다. (1) 유충의 두건의 변리곡선은 완전히 7개의 계곡으로 나타나는데, 이것은 6회의 탈피를 하여 7영을 지내는 것 같다. (2) 대체로 유충은 6-7영을 경과하는데, 6영으로 용화가 되는 것은 11월부터 목질부 내에 들어가 용화직전으로 월동하며, 형성층 부위에서 월동하였다가 만춘이나 초하에 용화가 되는 것은 7영으로 경과한 것 같다. (3) 두건의 표준편차는 1영과 6영 이외에는 영이 커짐에 따라 커졌으며, 변이계수는 영이 커짐에 따라 줄어지는 경향이었다. 그리고 성장비는 1-2영시는 크고 영이 높아짐에 따라 적어졌다. (4) 곤충의 유충의 두건 성장에 관해서 Dyar식보다 Games and Campbell식이 더욱 적합하였다. (5) 유충 영기의 활동상황으로 보아서 다음과 같이 추정된다. 당년에 부화된 유충은 2-3영으로 월동한 것 같고 이전의 것은 5-6영으로 월동 익년에 우화한 것 같다. The larval instar of Scintillatrix djingischani OBENBERGER WES determined by measuring the head width of the larvae, some of which were bred in the room and the other collected in orchards during four years(1963-1966). Their growth ratio and variation were also studied. 1) The variation curve of the head width of the Iarvae distinctly appeared to be seven (7) curves, which seemed to have lived to be over seven(7) instars after six(6) times of molting. 2) In general, tile larvae live out to be 6-7 instar. Those pupated at 6th instar seem to over winter in tissue from November as matured. And those pupated in late Spring or early Summer after over wintering in canbium seem to be at 7th instar. 3) The standard deviation of the head width tends to grow larger except at 1st and 7th instar, while the coefficient of variation tends to decrease according as the number of instar increases. The growth ratio was found to decrease according as the number of instar increase except at 1 at and 2 nd instar. 4) To the growth of tee larval head width of this insect, Games and Campbell's formula was more applicable than Dyar's. 5) From the activties of larvae it is presumed that those bred in the year over winter in phelloderm or canbium at the 2 nd-3 rd instar, and the matured (2 year old) emerge the next year after over wintering in cambium or tissue at the 5th or 6th instar.

배나무 줄기벌(Janus piri Okamoto et Mat.)유충(幼蟲)의 두폭(頭幅)과 령기수(齡期數)와의 관계(關係)

윤주경 한국식물병리학회 1975 한국식물보호학회지 Vol.14 No.4

전남지방에 문제되는 배나무 해충의 피해와 대책

윤주경 한국작물보호협회 1981 자연과 농업 Vol.2 No.1

과실 흡수나방에 관한 연구(2) 기주분포, 발생소장 및 당도

윤주경,김광수,Yoon Ju-Kyung,Kim Kwang-Soo 한국응용곤충학회 1976 한국식물보호학회지 Vol.15 No.2

1975년 6월부터 10월 사이에 전남 곡성 서계리에서 개간 재배되고 있는 과수지대를 중심으로 그 주위의 호수나방유예의 식초 분포조사와 발생소장 및 당도를 조사하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 흡수나방 유충의 중요한 식초는 청미래덩굴, 자귀나무, 댕댕이덩, 정의다리, 개굴피나무이며 개굴피나무는 표고 500m 이상 고산지역에 분포되어있는 반면 다른 기주들은 표고 100-300m의 지역에 많이 분포되어있다. 2. 발생소장을 보면 6월 25일부터 발생하기 시작하여 10월 4일까지 출현하였는데 10월 4일까지 출현하는 자두와 복숭아에서의 나방방 최성기는 7月 13日경이며, 포도에서는 8月 310경이였다. 3. 6년 25일-10월 4일 사이에 13종의 흡수나방을 채집하였는데 가장 많이 채집된 것은 무궁화밤나방$(3.7\%)$, 애우묵밤나방$(17.7\%)$, 우묵밤나방$(12.9\%)$, 으름나방($9.1\%)$으로 전체의 을 차지하였다. 4. 복숭아와 자두의 당도를 보면 당도가 높을 수록 흡수나방의 피해는 컷으나 산도와는 큰 차이가 없었다. A distribution status of host plants for fruit-piercing moths was surveyed in Kocksung fruit growing area of Chonnam province during June to October, 1975. The results were summarized as follows; Main host plants of fruit·piercing larvae Smilax china L., Allizzia zulibrissim Dura, Cocculus trilobus Dc., Thalictrum aquilegifolium L., and Pterocarya rhoifolia Sieb & Zucc. Pterocarya rhoifolia Sieb & Zucc. were found to be distributed at mountain regions over 500m above sea level, while the other host plants were found to be distributed with in loom to 300m above sea level The moths was found from June 25th to Oct. 4th. Maximum emergence of the moths on plum an8 peach were about July 18th and on the grapes tree about August 31th. The moths collected from June 25th to Oct.4th were 17 spcies. Dermaleipa zuno Dalman $(35.7\%)$, Oraesia emaginata Fabriciul$(17.7\%)$, Oraesia excavata Butler $(12.9\%)$, Adrias tyramus amurensis Staduinger$(9.1\%)$, were collected much more than any other species; They accounted for approximately$70\%$ of total moths collected. In regards to the sugar contents of peach and plum, it was observed that the more the sugar concentrated, the more the fruits damaged. but the acid value of fruits had not shown any significant relationship with their attractants.

죽순나방(Bambusiphila vulgaris)에 대한 신살충제의 효과

윤주경 한국응용곤충학회 1963 한국식물보호학회지 Vol.2 No.-

죽림해충중에서 가장 피해가 심한 죽순나방을 대상으로 하여 신농약 8종과 약제살포시기를 조사한 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) Endrin, Aldrin E.P.N은 부화 14일전 처리로서 약간의 부화유충의 식입방지로서 유효하였고 부화후 처리구에 있어서도 무처리구에 비하여 유효하였다. 2) Sevin Aldrin, EPN은 Endrin에 비하여 효과가 낮았으며 Sevin, Folidol, Diazinone은 별차가 없었다. 3) 부화전후의 일별처리 효과는 부화 5일후 처리에 가장 효과가 좋았다. 4) 본 시험은 1회의 시험성적이 되므로 동일시험이 수회반복되어 살충효과 및 살포적기가 완전히 구명되었으면 한다. 1). To find the effective insecticides and its timing for the control of the bamboo-shoot cutworm, Bambusiphila vulgaris BUTLE R, this experiment was carried out at Tam-Yang in Chula-namdo from May to June in 1963 in Korea. 2). Endrin, Folidol, and Diazinon were more effective than sumithion, Aldrin, and EPN. .B). The best timing of insecticidal spraying was in 5 days after hatching front the eggs. 4). Since this experiment is the result only tried just once, I hope that the same experiment should be repeated several times and consequently effective of killing insects and the best timing for sprinkling insecticides should be also Investigated.

죽순나방(Bambusiphila vulgaris)에 對한 新殺虫劑의 效果

尹柱敬 한국응용곤충학회 1963 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.2 No.-

1). To find the effective insecticides and its timing for the control of the bamboo-shoot cutworm, Bambusiphila vulgaris BUTLE R, this experiment was carried out at Tam-Yang in Chula-namdo from May to June in 1963 in Korea. 2). Endrin, Folidol, and Diazinon were more effective than sumithion, Aldrin, and EPN. .B). The best timing of insecticidal spraying was in 5 days after hatching front the eggs. 4). Since this experiment is the result only tried just once, I hope that the same experiment should be repeated several times and consequently effective of killing insects and the best timing for sprinkling insecticides should be also Investigated. 죽림해충중에서 가장 피해가 심한 죽순나방을 대상으로 하여 신농약 8종과 약제살포시기를 조사한 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) Endrin, Aldrin E.P.N은 부화 14일전 처리로서 약간의 부화유충의 식입방지로서 유효하였고 부화후 처리구에 있어서도 무처리구에 비하여 유효하였다. 2) Sevin Aldrin, EPN은 Endrin에 비하여 효과가 낮았으며 Sevin, Folidol, Diazinone은 별차가 없었다. 3) 부화전후의 일별처리 효과는 부화 5일후 처리에 가장 효과가 좋았다. 4) 본 시험은 1회의 시험성적이 되므로 동일시험이 수회반복되어 살충효과 및 살포적기가 완전히 구명되었으면 한다.

우리나라 성인의 영양소 섭취와 고감도 C-반응단백과의 연관성 연구 : 2015년 국민 건강영양조사 자료를 활용하여

윤주경,송수진,조진아 한국영양학회 2017 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.50 No.6

Purpose: There have been limited studies investigating the relationship between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), metabolic diseases, and dietary factors in Korean adults. Here, we examined the association between nutrient intake and serum hsCRP among Korean adults. Methods: Using data on 2,624 healthy Korean adults (1,537 women and 1,087 men) from the 2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, demographic, anthropometric, biochemical, and dietary factors were analyzed once the subjects were grouped into either sex, age, or BMI. Nutrient intake was evaluated using the dietary data obtained by one-day 24-hour recall. Based on the guidelines of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association, hsCRP level was classified as HCRPG (High CRP Group, hsCRP > 1 mg/L) and LCRPG (Low CRP Group, hsCRP ≤ 1 mg/L). Proc surveyreg procedure was performed to examine the associations between nutrient intake and hsCRP after adjustment for potential confounding variables. Results: The average hsCRP level of healthy Korean adults was 0.95 ±0.03 mg/L (0.97 ±0.04 mg/L in men, 0.92 ±0.05 mg/L in women). Obese subjects had significantly higher hsCRP than non-obese subjects in both sexes. The hsCRP level was positively associated with current smoking, physical inactivity, BMI, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and blood pressure and inversely associated with HDL-cholesterol. LCRPG had significantly higher intake of dietary fiber compared to HCRPG in women. High hsCRP level was associated with more dietary cholesterol intake but less omega-3 fatty acid intake among subjects aged ≥ 50y. HCRPG of obese subjects had higher intakes of fat and saturated fatty acid than LCRPG. Conclusion: The hsCRP level is closely associated with several lifestyle variables and nutrient intake in healthy Korean adults. Individuals with high hsCRP level show low intakes of dietary fiber and omega-3 fatty acids but high intakes of dietary fat and cholesterol. Our findings suggest that a potential anti-inflammatory role for nutrients and lifestyle in the Korean adult population.

자두와 살구나무에 기생하는 나무좀의 생태에 관한 연구

윤주경,김규진,천승주,김용석,Yoon J. K.,Kim K. C.,Cheon S. J.,Kim Y. S. 한국응용곤충학회 1982 한국식물보호학회지 Vol.21 No.2

자두 살구나무에 기생하는 나무좀의 종류와 생태를 조사하였던 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 자두살구나무를 하는 나무좀은 서울나무좀 (Scolytus seulensis), 뽕나무좀(Xyleborus atratus), 오리나두좀(X. germanus, 붉은목나무좀(X. rubricollis) 및 감나무좀(X. saxeseni)을 채집하였고 기주로는 서울나무좀은 자두와 살구나무에 뽕나무좀 오리나무좀, 감나무좀은 살구, 밤나무에 붉은목나무좀은 자두, 밤나무등에 각각 침입함을 확인하였는데 자두, 살구나무에 발생량과 피해가 심한 종은 서울나무좀이었다. 2. 서울나무좀의 발생소장을 보면 1980년 7월 10일과 8월 25일 1981년에는 7월 15일과 8월 20일로 1화기는 7월 중순에 2화기는 8월 하순의 1년 2회로 추정되었다. 3. 살구품종중 서울나무좀에 의한 m당 충공수는 Henderson(Apricot)과 V-49057(Apricot)은 100개 이상이었으며 Derbyroyal(Apricot)은 12개 이하로 적었다. 대체로 한국재래종과 일본계도입종들에 비하여 구주계품종에 치해공이 많았고 방향별 차이는 적었으나 동서남북순이었으며 모공의 길이가 길수로 유충공수도 많았다. 4. 성충의 교미는 $27^{\circ}C$ 내외가 많았으며 5.6월의 교미는 7.8월에 비하여 교미시간이 다소 길었다. 5. 자두나무 과실중의 변화는 피해주에서 개화 4주일 후인 6월 23일에 12.25g으로서 과중증가가 없었으나 건전주의 과실은 6월 23일에 32.23gr이었고 수확기인 7월 7일에는 63.5gr이었다. 6. 서울나무좀의 천적으로 어깨넓적좀벌과의 일종인 Eurytoma sp.를 서울나무좀의 노숙유충이나 용에서 용상태로 발생하였고 5월 초부터 6월 25일 사이에 우화하였으며 성충의 일주일 내외였다. The ecological studies were conducted to identify some bark-beetles on apricot and plum trees in Jeonnam province. Harmful bark-beetles caught from apricot and plum trees were identified as Scolytus seulensis. Xyleborus atratus., X. germanus, X. rubricollis and X. saxeseni. The seoul barkbeetle emerged during the period from early May to late October $1980\~1981$, it happens twice in a year, with the peak July 10 and August 25 in 1950, July 15 and August 20 in 1981. A daily peak emerged for adults was at 11 AM to 1 PM. Distribution of holes on the apricot stems varied; more than 100 holes per meter in Henderson (Apricot) and Y-49057 (Apricot), 12 holes per meter in Derbyroyal (Apricot). Comparatively more holes were found in the European variety, and the cardinal distribution was in the order of east, south, west and north. The longer the longth of the mother-gallery, the greater number of egg-gallery found. Optimum temperature for mating was $27^{\circ}C$. The time for mating was longer during May-June than July-August. The fruit weight of damaged plum tree reached 12.25g around four weeks after flowering; where as that of normal tree increased up to 63.5g at harvest time. The natural enemy of the seoul bark beetle was Eurytoma sp. They were found as mature larva or pupa and they emerged from early May to the middle of June. Adult longevity was about a week.

갓노랑비단벌레 (Scintillatrix djingischani Obenberger)에 關한 硏究 (第4報) : 名態別 遊離아미노산 分析 Analysis of Free Amino Acid of each stage

尹柱敬 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1966 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.4 No.-

The free amino acid content of Scintillatrix diingischani Obenberger was analysed at various developmental stages by mean of paper chromatography. (1) The kinds of the free amino acids that were analysed are Cysteine, Serine, Glycine, Threonine, Alanine, Throsine, Methionine, Valise, ,Isoleucine, Histidine and Phenylalanine. (2) Aspartic acid and glutamic acid besides the free amino acid are detetable only in the alcohol soluble protein of Scintillatrix djingischani Obenberger. (3) Betides above various amino acids. Leucine is detectable only in the total amino acid of Scintillatrix diingischani Obenberger. (4) In free amino acids as Cysteine, glycine, Valise and Histidine are increased in PuPa stage more than in larva stage. (5) Cysteine, Serinef Threonine, Valine, Histidine and glutamic acid are increased in the alcohol soluble Protein of the pupa stage, while Tyrosine and valille are decreased in the larva stage, (6) Large parts of total amino acid are increased in the pupa stage and phenyla-lanine is increased only in larva stage while Serine is decreased when compared with quantity of amino acid.

모시나방의 生態와 藥劑防除에 關한 硏究

尹柱敬 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1970 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.5 No.-

The present paper includes some investigations of bionomics and insecticides of the china grass banded caterpillar(Arcte coerulea Guenee) made during the 1966-1967 period. The results were summarized as follows; 1) Ecological studies of this insect were made exclusively for the insect which was fed with the leaves of Deman Backpe (china grass) 2) According to the result of occurrence outdoors, it was found that the occurrence was most abundant on August 5, 1967 at the first generation and on November 10, 1967 at the second generation. 3) The egg were usually laid on the back of leaf numbering 20-4000 eggs on several trees to provide the young insect with sufficient food. 4) Egg period was 7 days, while pupation period 16.6 days. 5) The adult hibernated near the house or under the tree. It laid eggs on the leaves of chins grass around June. 6) As shown in Table 6, the most effective chemicals in controlling the insect were Dipterex and Vapona at the 2-3 instar, were Dipterex Vapona and EPN at the 4-5 instar. At the 5-6 instar Vapona, Dipterex and parathion were most effective. Through the full instar intervals Dipterex, Vapona and Parathion were most effective for the control of Arcte coerulea Guenee. 7) As shown in Table 6, there was high significance between the chemicals. The order of effectiveness was Dipterex>Vapona>Parathion>EPN>Ciadal>Endrin>Sumithion>Sevin>BHC>Rhothan.