짓기 평가기준에 관한 연구 : 고등학교를 중심으로

윤상덕 배달말교육학회 1985 배달말교육 Vol.3 No.1

戶主制度 廢止에 따른 家族制度의 變化와 展望에 대한 法的考察

윤상덕 淸州大學敎 學術硏究所 2005 淸大學術論集 Vol.6 No.-

Our current Householder System has been maintained as a vestige of the previous Japanese colonial rule. However it infringes the basic principle of the constitution, fosters the sexual discrimination, and forces bitter pain and inhuman practices to the great number of the Koreans. As we cannot reverse the powerful downstream of a great river, the main council of the National Assembly passed as of March 2, 2005 a revised civil law concerning the Householder System. As its result the System will disappear in the history after two year's delay, that is, from January 1, 2008. Yet there still remain various serious problems and conflicts that the System's abolishment and its newly forming family system cause. In fact, the System has been abolished. Therefore, this paper will try to propose a more rational ground for the opposing party against the System's abolishment. Furthermore this paper will suggest a more persuasive alternative for the people through a legal study on the change and prospect of the family system following the System's abolishment.

1차원 점 집합을 무지개 집합으로 분할하는 알고리즘

윤상덕 한국정보과학회 2022 정보과학회논문지 Vol.49 No.3

When color is assigned to data that are expressed by a set of points in geometric space, a set of points that includes at least one point of each color is defined as a color-spanning set or a rainbow set. This paper suggests algorithms for determining optimal ways of selecting points from a colored one-dimensional point set such that the subsets composed of contiguous (selected) points and the set of remaining points are all rainbow sets. The suggested algorithms aim to minimize the number of selected points or minimize the total lengths of the regions that contain the selected points. 기하 공간의 점으로 표현되는 각각의 데이터에 색깔이 부여되어 있을 때, 각 색깔의 점을 하나 이상 포함하는 집합을 색 신장 집합(color-spanning set) 혹은 무지개 집합(rainbow set)이라 정의한다. 본 논문에서는 색깔이 부여된 1차원 점 집합에서 연속한 점들로 구성된 부분집합들을 선택하여 각 부분집합과 어떤 부분집합에도 속하지 않는 점들의 집합이 모두 무지개 집합이 되도록 하는 방법 중, 선택하는 점의 개수를 최소화 하거나 선택한 점들이 포함되는 영역을 최소화 하는 경우를 탐색하는 최적화 알고리즘들을 제안한다.

통일신라

윤상덕 한국고고학회 2019 한국고고학전국대회 발표문 Vol.2019 No.-

통일신라시대 토기의 연구현황과 과제

윤상덕 한국고고학회 2004 한국고고학전국대회 발표문 Vol.- No.28

금관총 피장자의 성격 재고

윤상덕 한국고고미술연구소 2016 고고학지 Vol.22 No.-

금관총은 한반도에서 처음으로 금관이 발견된 무덤이나 단 4일 만에 비전문가에 의해 수습되어 많은 아쉬움을 남겼다. 이에 국립중앙박물관에서는 2015년에 발굴을 하였고 적석 및 목곽 내부 구조와 규모를 확인하였다. 아울러 ‘이사지왕도(尒斯智王刀)’라는 명문이 있는 대도 파편을 발견하여 큰 주목을 받았다. 그러나 1921년의 조사 상황이 정확하게 기록되지 않아 피장자에 대해 오히려 많은 논란이 생겼다. 여기서는 이를 해결하기 위해 금관총의 봉분 규모로 피장자의 지위를 추정한 뒤, 통계기법을 활용하여 성별을 판별하여 피장자의 성격을 추정하였다. 금관총에서는 호석이 발견되지 않았지만 발굴된 다른 적석목곽분의 호석과 적석부 길이의 관계를 바탕으로 금관총 호석의 장축길이를 45m로 추정하였다. 이를 봉분외형을 통한 연구 결과와 비교하여 규모 3군에 속하며 마립간(왕)의 무덤이라고 볼 수 없다고 판단하였다. 피장자의 성별은 금관총의 피장자와 ‘이사지왕’의 관계를 규명하는데 핵심적인 부분이다. 조선총독부에서 발간한 금관총보고서에 태환이식을 착장한 것으로 기록되어 많은 연구자들이 여성으로 보아 왔으나, 필자는 금관총의 대관 부속장식이 세환수식인 점에 주목하여 태환이식의 착장을 신뢰하기 어렵다고 보았다. 따라서 이식을 제외하고 성별문제를 검토하는 방법을 취했다. 즉 신라전기의 주요 무덤 71기에 대해 성별을 나타내는 부장품-대관, 수식, 모관, 경식, 대도(착장), 갑주, 철촉, 대도(부장), 철모, 마구의 출토양상을 정리하였고, 통계기법(로지스틱 회귀분석)을 활용하여 종합적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 금관총의 피장자는 남성(세환이식 착장)으로 추정하는 것이 통계적으로 적합하였다. 아울러 ‘이사지왕’이 새겨진 대도의 출토양상으로 보아 ‘이사지왕’은 바로 금관총의 피장자와 동일인물이라고 추정하였다. 봉분의 규모로 보아 금관총은 마립간의 능이 아니므로 ‘이사지왕’은 마립간 중에 한 명이라고 보기 어렵다. 결국 ‘이사지왕’은 냉수리비에 나오는 ‘칠왕’과 같은 6부의 최고위층에 속하는 인물로 추정할 수 있으며, 구체적으로 봉황대의 배총일 가능성을 고려하여 마립간과 인척관계에 있는 훼부와 사훼부 출신의 간지급 지위의 인물로 추정하였다. Geumgwanchong Tomb is the tomb where the gold crown was first discovered in Korea; regrettably, however, the tomb was excavated by non-professionals, and the excavation was finished in just four days. In 2015, the National Museum of Korea re-excavated the tomb to understand its structure and retrieved the fragments of a sword with the Chinese inscription Isajiwangdo (King Isaji’s Sword). But this gave rise to major controversies concerning the buried; thus necessitating a reconsideration of the character of the buried. First, this writer estimated the scale of Geumgwanchong Tomb and found that only the stone mound remained but not the retaining stone slabs; therefore, compared with the other wooden chamber tombs with stone mound, the major axis of the slabs of Geumgwanchong Tomb is estimated to be 45 meters long. Based on existing research, the scale of the tomb cannot be that of Maripgan (Silla king). The gender of the buried is a crucial factor in determining the relationship between the buried at Geumgwanchong Tomb and King Isaji. According to a past report made by the Japanese Government-General of Korea, Earrings with Thick Hollow Rings symbolizing women were worn on the body, but this writer found it non-trustworthy and consequently reexamined the gender issue excluding the earrings. In other words, this writer analyzed the condition of excavated funerary objects representing gender, except ear ornament, found in 71 major tombs from the same period using logistic regression analysis: Headgear, Pendant Ornament, Crown, Necklaces, Sword (worn), Armor and Helmet, Iron Arrowhead, Sword (buried), Iron Spear, and Horse Riding Gear. As a result, it is statistically suitable to estimate that the buried of Geumgwanchong Tomb was dressed with Earrings with Thin Hollow Rings that belonged to men. From the excavation of the Sword inscribed with “King Isaji’s Sword,” the buried at Geumgwanchong Tomb is estimated to be none other than King Isaji himself. The scale of the tomb is hardly that of the tomb of a Silla King; thus, King Isaji cannot be a king of the Silla Dynasty. Conclusively, King Isaji is estimated to be a top figure of the six bu (political divisions), just like the “Seven Kings” mentioned in the Silla Monument in Naengsu-ri, Pohang. Specifically, considering the subordinate relationship with the nearby Bonghwangdae Tomb, this writer estimates that the buried was a person of Hwe bu and Sahwe bu related to the king with Ganji-rank as political status.

봉토 외형으로 본 신라 전·중기의 왕릉 추정

윤상덕 한국고고학회 2014 한국고고학보 Vol.93 No.-

A total of 36 tombs are currently recognized as Silla royal tombs. However,as the majority of these tombs were attributed as such in the 18th century, itis difficult to know the identity of the deceased buried in the tombs. As theseroyal tombs have not been subject to excavation, there has been a distinct lackof evidence, and it is unlikely that the large-scale tombs will be excavated inthe future. As a means to overcome this problem, the plan and the scale of thetombs, as based on their outer appearance, will be used in this paper in anattempt to identify the royals tombs of the Early and Middle Silla periods and toconfirm the identity of the deceased. The Silla royal tombs gradually became smaller in size, and it is posited thatthey changed in shape from oval to round in plan. The Early Silla royal tombsof the North Wolseong tumulus ground became smaller over time but, basedon the assumption that at least they would not be smaller than the royal tombsof the early Middle Silla period, the large-scale tombs of the Seoak-dong burialground (No. 3 and 4) are established as the baseline and the 13 tombs largerin size (Groups 1 and 2) were selected as the candidates for the tombs of theSilla kings and queens. The three great double burials (HwangnamdaechongTomb, Tomb No. 90, and Tomb No. 134), the extra-large Tomb No. 125(Bonghwangdae) and Tomb No. 130 (West Bonghwangdae), and Tomb No. 106(said to be the Tomb of King Michu) and Tomb No. 105 were interpreted as thetombs of the kings and queens. In the case of Tomb No. 125 and Tomb No. 130,if one of these was the tomb of a queen, then another additional candidate mustbe presented as a possible kingly tomb. One possible tomb is No. 119. Thisalso indicates that the tombs of the highest class, which yielded gold crowns, such as tombs No. 127 (Geumryeongchong Tomb), No. 128 (GeumgwanchongTomb) No. 129 (Seobongchong Tomb), and No. 155 are unlikely to be thetombs of kings or queens. The royal tombs of the Middle Silla period werefound to adhere to the posited assumptions in terms of floor plan, size, and thedevelopment of the surrounding protective stones. Based on this, it is assumedthat the tombs of King Beopheung, Jinheung, and Jinji are present in the Seoakdongtumulus ground. It is also explained that since the tomb said to be that ofKing Jinpyeong was indeed constructed right before the tomb of King Muyeol, itis confirmed to be the tomb of King Jinpyeong.

Clinical and Radiological Spectrum of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome

윤상덕,조병문,오세문,박세혁,장인복,이종영 대한뇌혈관외과학회 2013 Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neuros Vol.15 No.3

Objective:Symptoms of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) include headache, altered mental status, visual disturbances, and seizures. Typical radiological features include edema of the parieto-occipital lobes. The purpose of this study is to review the clinical and radiological findings in patients diagnosed with PRES. Methods:All patients diagnosed with PRES between January 2006 and December 2012 were retrospectively included in this study. We reviewed demographic and clinical characteristics, and radiological findings. Results:We identified 16 patients with PRES. The most common clinical presentation was seizure (n = 12, 75%). Clinical recovery occurred in all patients within days (mean, 5.7 ± 4.6 days). Comorbid conditions included hypertension (n = 4, 25%), cytotoxic medications (n = 3, 18.8%), sepsis (n = 4, 25%), malignancy (n = 4, 25%), subarachnoid hemorrhage (n = 1, 6.3%), autoimmune disorders (n = 1, 6.3%) and eclampsia (n = 1, 6.3%). The most commonly involved location was the parieto-occipital lobe (n = 13, 81.3%). Atypical radiological findings included significant basal ganglia involvement in 4 episodes; brainstem in 3, cerebellum in 2, and thalamus in 3. Eleven patients (68.8%) underwent diffusion-weighted imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient mapping. Of those, 9 patients (81.8%) had hypo- or isointensity on diffusion-weighted imaging. On the apparent diffusion coefficient map, 10 patients (90.9%) had hyperintensity, and the other had normal values. Conclusion:We suggest that PRES may occur in patients with complex systemic conditions. The prognosis of PRES is usually benign. Physicians should be aware of certain atypical radiological findings to avoid a delayed diagnosis of PRES, as delayed diagnosis and treatment can result in permanent neurological sequlae.

북한의 신라 고고학 연구 현황과 특징

윤상덕 국립문화재연구원 2020 헤리티지:역사와 과학 Vol.53 No.2

This study examines the state of archeological research on Silla and Unified Silla conducted in North Koreaand identifies its characteristics. In South Korea, most research has focused on prehistoric times in North Korea,and little research has been done on Silla and Unified Silla. Noting this, we attempted to examine the history ofarchaeological research in North Korea to provide foundations upon which to go forward. The research wasexamined in terms of general archaeological themes including tombs, fortresses, the capital city, earthenware, rooftiles, ornaments, weapons, and horse harnesses, and we identified four characteristics from the examination. First,Juche ideology had a great influence on interpretation of the unification of the three kingdoms. The Juche ideologywas first proposed in 1955, and at the time, it was not fully established as an ideology but rather seen as constitutingopposition to toadyism. Accordingly, the unification of the three kingdoms led by Silla was seen as amounting tocollusion with foreign forces and was not acknowledged. A piece of evidence shows that this change took placearound 1962. Second, an inclination to testify to the ‘uniqueness’ of the cultures of the three kingdoms is observed. The argument is that culture in the Korean peninsula has unique characteristics that set it apart from Chineseculture, and that the cultures of the three kingdoms share much in common. This inclination was not mentionedin research until the 1950s, and it can be seen as an effort to comply with Juche ideology and prove the principle ofunity as stated in the national leader’s instructions in the 1960s. Third, the influence of Goguryeo on the formationof Silla culture is emphasized. Related research explains that Baekje, Silla, and Gaya adopted the ‘superior’ cultureof Goguryeo, and could establish ‘uniqueness’ of culture accordingly. It is claimed that an advanced Goguryeoculture was disseminated throughout Balhae and Unified Silla, and then to Goryeo, resulting in a true unification ofthe ethnic culture. Fourth, researchers in North Korea presume the Silla tombs and other relics to be far older thanSouth Korean researchers’ estimate. From a standpoint of highlighting the long history of Korea, they estimate theSilla Dynasty was founded in the early or mid-first century. Accordingly, archeological evidence that demonstratesthe establishment of the state is dated as far back. Such an estimate is also indispensable in justifying the explanationthat the chamber tombs of Goguryeo had a direct influence on Silla. These research characteristics which aroseduring the 1960s continue to be basic guidelines for North Korean researchers.

관습법상(慣習法上) 법정지상권(法定地上權)의 인증여부(認證與否)에 관한 고찰(考察)

윤상덕 청주대학교 법학연구소 2002 法學論集 Vol.18 No.-