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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        사무직근로자의 신체부위별 근골격계 증상과 관련요인

        심미정(Mi-Jung Sim),손인아(In-A Son),홍성기(Sung-Gi Hong) 한국콘텐츠학회 2009 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.9 No.9

        본 연구는 사무직 근로자들의 신체부위별 근골격계 증상호소율과 신체부위별 근골격계 증상에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구결과 신체부위별 근골격계 증상은 KOSHA Ccode H-30-2003의 지침에 의거 증상Ⅰ과 증상Ⅱ는 어깨와 목 부위, 증상Ⅲ과 증상Ⅳ는 허리부위가 가장 발생빈도가 높았다. 신체부위별 근골격계 증상호소율에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석에서 목 부위의 통증은 휴식유무, 근무중 육체적 부담, 키보드, 어깨부위 통증은 성별과 근무중 육체적 부담, 손부위 통증은 육체적 부담과 의자의 느낌, 허리부위 통증은 휴식. 어깨운동, 육체적 부담으로 나왔다. 결론적으로 사무직 근로자는 근무여건상 근골격계의 과도한 긴장과 불편감이 발생하므로 정기적인 건강교육의 실시와 스트레칭 및 신체부위별 간단한 운동법 활용 뿐 아니라 예측가능한 관련요인의 개선으로 근골격계 증상호소율을 낮추기 위한 자구노력이 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the musculoskeletal discomfort and the physical region related symptoms. The outcome of the study uses KOSHA Code H-30-2003 which defines possible symptoms into different categories. SymptomⅠ, Ⅱ showing the highest occurrence rate in shoulder and neck regions and most of Symptom Ⅲ, Ⅳ come from back region. Analysis of the factors influencing the musculoskeletal discomfort vary in different parts of the body. In the neck region, the discomfort related to rest and the computer keyboard. Gender affects the magnitude of pain in the shoulder region. Wrist pain is related to the chairs being used and back discomfort is influenced by shoulder exercise and the degree of rest taken. Physical fatigue due to work affects all the regions mentioned above. Conclusively, office workers are prone to the musculoskeletal discomfort due to their work environment. To alleviate this problem, the workers need to be educated with proper long-term musculoskeletal related health programs and exercise program containing various stretching methods. In addition, the effort to improve the variables in this study would help to reduce the rate of musculoskeletal discomfort.

      • KCI등재

        간호학생의 학업적 자기효능감, 학습동기 및 자기주도적 학습태도가 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향

        심미정(Mi-Jung Sim),오효숙(Hyo-Sook Oh) 한국콘텐츠학회 2012 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.12 No.6

        본 연구는 간호학생들의 학업적 자기효능감, 학습동기, 자기주도적 학습태도 및 문제해결능력을 확인하고 문제해결능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 수행하였다. 연구대상은 3년제 전문대학 2개교의 간호학생 217명이었고 자료수집은 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2012년 3월 2일부터 3월 31일까지 하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 학업적 자기효능감은 성별, 출신학교, 성격성향에서 유의한 차이가 있었고, 학습동기는 출신학교, 졸업 후 교과목 활용도에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 자기주도적 학습태도는 출신학교에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며 문제해결능력은 졸업 후 교과목 활용도에서 통계적인 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 문제해결능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기주도적 학습태도, 학습동기, 및 학업적 자기효능감으로 문제해결능력을 37.3% 설명하였다. 결론적으로 간호학생의 문제해결능력을 높이기 위해서는 학업적 자기효능감, 학습동기 및 자기주도적 학습태도를 높이는 교육프로그램 개발이 필요하다. This study was conducted to investigate academic self-efficacy, learning motivation, and self-directed learning which influence problem-solving ability in nursing students. A total of 217 third year students were recruited from two nursing colleges in Gwangju. Structured questionnaire was self-administered from March 2 to 31, 2012. In academic self-efficacy, there were significant differences in gender, high school type, character. Problem-solving ability showed statistically significant differences in curriculum usability after graduation. In multiple regression analysis, self-efficacy, learning motivation and self-directed learning were significant factors of problem-solving ability explaining 37.3% of the variables. In conclusion, self-efficacy, learning motivation, and self-directed learning had a positive effect on problem-solving ability in nursing students. To enhance problem-solving ability for nursing students, it is necessary to develop teaching program and curriculum for increasing academic self-efficacy, learning motivation, and self-directed learning.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        농촌지역 고등학생의 정신건강, 우울정도 및 인터넷 중독과의 관계

        오현이(Hyun Ei Oh),심미정(Mi Jung Sim),오효숙(Hyo Sook Oh) 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 2010 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.35 No.2

        본 연구는 농촌지역 고등학생 299명을 대상으로 2008년 5월에 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 정신건강, 우울정도 및 인터넷중독 실태를 파악하고, 제변수간의 관계를 파악하여 청소년 정신건강관리 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구 대상자의 정신건강 및 문제행동검사(AMPQ) 결과는 비교적 낮은 문제행동을 나타냈으며, 학교유형별 통계적으로 유의하게 차이가 있게 나온 항목은 외재화 문제와 총문제 행동이었으며, 성별에서 남학생이, 외재화 문제군은 남학생에서 더 문제가 있는 것으로 나왔다. 둘째, 우울정도는 비교적 낮은 점수를 나타냈으며, 잠재적 우울군 5.1%, 고위험 우울군 0.3%이었다. 셋째, 인터넷중독정도는 전체적으로 정상군 96.9%, 잠재적 위험군 1.7%, 고위험군 1.4%이었으며, 제변수간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 넷째, 대상자의 AMPQ와 우울정도 및 인터넷중독과는 매우 상관성이 있는 것으로 나왔다. 전반적인 정신건강 문제는 우울정도가 심할수록, 인터넷중독이 심할수록 있는 것으로 나왔다. 이상과 같은 결과에서 청소년 정신건강의 심각성을 인식하고 문제가 발생하기 전에 사전예방하고, 조기에 치료할 수 있는 프로그램의 개발과 제도적 장치 마련이 필요하다. 특히 청소년기 우울증은 성인과 달리 발견이 매우 어려우므로, 가장 중요한 것은 조기 발견하여 적절한 관리 및 치료 방향을 설정하는 것이다. Objectives: This study is to offer basic data to understand the relationships between mental health, level of depression, and internet addiction of high school students in farming communities for developing a mental health management program for adolescents. Methods: The survey was carried out on a convenience sample of 299 high school students in farming communities during May of 2008. Data analysis procedure included χ½2-test, t-test, Pearson correlation among Adolescent Mental Health & Problem-behavior Screening Questionnaire (AMPQ), Children’ Depression Inventory (CDI), and Scales of Internet addiction (K-scales). Results: First, the level of mental health according to the AMPQ for subjects from this study showed problematic behavior was lower when compared to other researches. There were statistically significant differences according to the school type for externalization problems and overall problematic behavior. Based on gender, it was even more problematic for male students in regards to externalization problems. Secondly, the level of depression was relatively low : 5.1% for potential risk and 0.3% for high risk. Thirdly, a total of 96.9% were considered normal for Internet addition levels. 1.7% for potential risk, 1.4% for high risk; however, there was no statistically significant difference between each variable. Fourthly, there was a strong relationship between subjects AMPQ, level of depression and Internet addiction. As depression worsens, Internet addiction also becomes stronger. Conclusion: There is a need for awareness of the mental health of adolescents and precautionary measures, the development of a program for early treatment, adequate management, and decisions on the direction of treatment.

      • 폐경기 자각 증상에 대한 조사

        심미정 광주보건대학 1985 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

        The study was designed to investigate the subjective symptoms of menopausal woman. The research was collected by interview with 102 women who experienced menopause between ages of 45 and 55 years, and analized the answer of the above inqiries which was collected from December 1, to Decembsr 23, 1934. The results were as follows; 1. The average age of respondants is 51 years old, 58.8% of respondants belive in religion, 90% of respondants have their husband. 2.The cause of menopause by change of hormone was perceived to be 43.1% and by growing older was to be 39.2%. 3. The clssification of sujective symptoms was as follow; 1) Autonomic nervous symptom; headache 70.6%, mumbness & tingling of extrimities 65.7%, dizzness 63.7%. 2) Psycosomatic symptom; nervousness 74.5%, poor memory 73.5%, feeling blue 70.6%. 3) Sexuality; decrease in sexual desire 60.8%. 4) The other aspects of subjective symptom; aches in joints 77.5%, lumbago 73.5%, decreased muscle tightness and tension 72.5%. 4. 76.5% of respondants did the coping behavior of subjective symptoms, 19.6% didn't.

      • 산부가 지각한 임신중 스트레스와 배우자 지지행위와의 관계

        심미정 광주보건대학 1993 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

        This reprospective study explored relationship between stress and husband's support behavior perceived by postpartum women. The subjects of this study were 137 postpartum women after delivery in one university hospital in Kwang Ju city. Data were collected from September, 1991 to March, 1992 through interviews using questionnaire about the pregnancy experience. The data were analyzed using a SAS program of ANOVA, T-Test, Pearson correlation coefficient. The results were as follows: 1. The mean score of stress in pregnancy was 69.90: the highest score was recorded for " about fetus" 26.70(2.97). 2. The highest score of husband's support behavior perceived by postpartum women ranged from 81 to 91 (82.4%) from a possibles range of 20 to 100. 3. The correlation between general on education level(F = 4.66, P = 0.1), delivery type(F = 3.19, P = .04). The correlation between general characteristics and stress show significant statistical difference on women's age(F = 4.07, P = .009), husband's age(F = 2.81, P = .04), education level(F = 5.60, P = .001), family structure(F = 3.09, P = .04), family income(F = 2.74, P = .04), antenatal care(F = 9.19, P = .0003), supportive husband(F = 4.49, P = .0001). 4. There was negative significant correlation between stress and husband's support behavior perceived by postpartum women: As much gravidas felt stress about husband, as husband's support behavior decreased. (r = -.1877, P = .03)

      • 妊娠中毒症에 對한 知識 및 産前管理實態에 關한 比較硏究 : 일도시지역 正常群과 妊娠中毒症群을 中心으로

        沈美政 광주보건대학 1983 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to find out the extent of knowledge in toxemia and prenatal care in expectant mothers. Two groups, 123 normal delivered women and 66 toxemia patient from Chonnam University Hospital, Kwangju Christian Hospital and Chosun University Hospital were interviewed from April to June, 1982. The results are as follows; 1. The highest group of respondents was the 25~29 years (54.0%). The high school graduates made up 44.4%. 2. A higher incidence of toxemia was observed in lower socioeconomic groups (p<0.005). 3. The incidence of toxemia, by gestational periods, was highest in the .group over 35 weeks of gestation. Also, a significantly higher incidence of toxemia was seen in primipara than in multipara(p<0.05). 4. 78.3% of all respondents received prenatal care, of the remaining, 33.3% of the toxemia group had not received prenatal care, which is significantly higher than 15.4% in normal group. 5. Of those who received prenatal care, 94.6% had visited a hospital but 61.5% of them had failed to receive on explanation about toxemia. 6. "Unware" was the most frequent reply(34.0%) for not having received prenatal care. 7. Toxemia group had greater knowledge of toxemia than the normal group (p<0.005). 8. In specific prenatal care;the normal group had higher mean score on nutrition(p<0.05). 9. The most frequent prenatal maternal concern was the anxity for the baby (42.9%) and 58.7% were spontaneous delivery. 10. Newborn of toxemia had average weight of 2.71㎏ in contrast to 3.13㎏ for normal pregnancy. Also, the toxemic group had significantly higher perinatal death than normal (p<0.05).

      • 중년여성의 갱년기 단계와 증상 및 건강지각과의 관계 연구

        심미정 광주보건대학 1993 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

        This study was conducted to recognized menopausal stage, health perception and the climateric symptoms of middle aged women. The subjects for this study were 114 middle aged women between 40 and 60 years of age living in Kwang Ju city. Data were collected from March 15 to March 30, 1993 by a structed questionnaire. The instruments used were health perception questionnaire developed by John E. Ware, and a climateric symptoms scale developed by Neugarten. Data were analyzed using a SAS program of ANOVA, T-Test, Peason correlation coefficient. The results were as follows: 1. Menopausal stage in middle aged women was premenopause 45.6%, menopause 27.2%, and postmenopause 27.2%. 2. The mean level of climateric symptoms was 50.69 in a possible of score 0 to 100. 3. The health perception with high score was "health worry/concern"(mean 3.65), "health outlook"(3.34), "rejection of sick role"(3.02). 4. There was significant correlation between the menopausal stage and health perception(F = 4.50, P = .05). 5. There was negative significant correlation between physico-emotional symptoms and perception of prior health(r = -.178, P = .04), physical symptoms and current health(r = -.286, P = .002), health outlook(r = -.285, P = .002), psychological symptoms and current health(r = -.285, P = .002). The findings of this study have implication for women in middle age.

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