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신동일(Shin, Dongil),심우진(Shim, Woo jin) 팬코리아영어교육학회 2012 영어교육연구 Vol.24 No.1
The purpose of this study is to explore the use of spoken grammar elicited from speaking test preparation. In this study, 15 college students performed three different speaking mock tests: TOEIC Speaking, TOEFL iBT Speaking and OPIc. All the spoken data were recorded and transcribed before classified into eight categories of spoken grammar which were originally framed by Thornbury and Slade (2006). It was found that students frequently used the features of deixis, present tense and grammatical incompletion during the test preparation contexts. However, unlike in the natural speaking settings, they rarely used heads and tails, ellipsis and question forms. It was argued that, if any speaking test intends to reflect target language use and have positive impact on the test-related learning, the spoken features of elicited test samples in this study can be meaningful evidence to question the construct and consequential test validity. Speaking test professionals need to elaborate the authenticity issues of spoken grammar and connect the discussions into the item writing, rating, rater training, and test validation stage.
경미범죄의 효율적 처리방안 - 경미사건 처리절차의 재정비를 촉구하면서 -
신동운 ( Dong Woon Shin ) 한국형사정책학회 2003 刑事政策 Vol.15 No.2
This study points out that a congestion of affairs is one of the biggest problems in Korean Criminal Justice and insists that a revision on the legal procedures for minor offenses is necessary as a solution. Due to the overflowing cases, procedures became so simplified that the rights of defendant are not being fully guaranteed. This study suggests that in order to solve the problem the minor offenses should be sorted out and treated promptly by a separate simple procedure. By doing so, both the manpower and material resources can be allocated appropriately to the normal procedures so that the Criminal Justice System which takes rigidity of procedure to protect the defendant’s rights can be established. Based on this critical mind, investigations on the summary docu- mentary procedure, petty court summary trial, and summary proceeding in formal trial court are conducted. Also, the factors of deterioration in legal procedures for minor offenses are analyzed. Recently non-attendance trials in which the defendant is not present in the court are widely being held, which cause the summary trial procedure to be a simple documentary examination. In addition, since the introduction of the principle of dis- advantage alternation prohibition, summary documentary procedure is being carried out as a formal proceeding. An analysis on these matters is done in this study as well. As the legal procedures for minor offenses are not being operated in orderly fashion and an alternative has not yet been prepared, the current situation is diagnosed as a crisis in Korean Criminal Justice in this article. Referring to the example of Germany and Japan, an establishment of tentatively named “An adjective law for prompt handling of minor offenses,” an empowerment of jurisdiction in criminal cases to the courts of cities and counties, an execution of circuit prosecutor system, and simplification in drawing up a written judgement are suggested as means to cope with current situation.
신동하(Shin, Dong Ha) 동덕여자대학교 인문과학연구소 1999 人文科學硏究 Vol.6 No.-
Heungryun-Sa was the first temple in Silla. Its influence was mobilized in accordance with the change of the Buddhism in Silla, ranging from 'Junggo'(Middle Ancient Period) to 'Hadae'(Under Period). Writings on Heungryun-Sa of "Jungdae"(Middle Period) are hardly found . It was, allegedly, caused by the fact that this temple became estranged with the "Jungdae" royal family. Heungryun-Sa appeared again intimate with royal family in "Hadae". It was caused by the the royal family's interest on Heungryun-Sa. Jungo royal family had been regarded spiritually connected with "Hadae" royal family, who justified his royal legitimacy by the connection. A Buddhist mass for the remembrance of Yi-Chadon, the first Buddhist martyr in Korea, was held at this temple. Heungryun-Sa was probably involved in a certain prolitical occurence at the period of King Shindeok. This occurrence may have dealt a fatal blow to Heungryun-Sa. This opinion is supported by the fact that Heungryun-Sa monk could not work noticeably then on. A Mitreya statue was placed at the Heungryun-Sa main shrine. It makes us know that Heungrun-Sa gave priority on the Mitreya worship. Additionally the Esoteric Buddhism had relation with this temple, where Milbon, esoteric monk, has worked.
비조직적 인터뷰 시험의 유용성 탐색:거짓 유창성과 과업 유의미성 중심으로
신동일(Shin Dongil) 한국외국어교육학회 2004 Foreign languages education Vol.11 No.2
Face-to-face interview has been used to elicit language samples in oral proficiency testing. The direct testing is believed to measure more authentic and interactive language ability. However, it is argued that speech samples from unstructured interviews are different from ones in natural communication settings, and that the interviewees are forced to play as passive roles. Furthermore, inexperienced interviewers often allow superficial fluency rewarded. Communicative task (e.g., long-run narrative and descriptive speech) meaningfulness tends to be underestimated. In the unstructured interview situations where intuition driven interviewers do not provide meaningful communicative tasks (or prompts), personality is implicitly focused, and interpersonal strategies are overestimated. When a test intends to assess ‘language’ skills, the nonlanguage skills make test usefulness dubious. This study explores inappropriateness issues of face-to-face English language proficiency interviews in Korea. This study also values the usefulness of semi-direct (tape- or computermediated) speaking tests in terms of task meaningfulness. Samples of superficial fluency collected in testing settings are commented upon. Points of view from Korean contexts are repetitively discussed over the study.
단보 : NaOH처리에 의한 Agrobacterium이용 팽이균사체 형질전환
신동일 ( Dong Il Shin ),박희성 ( Hee Sung Park ) 한국균학회 2011 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.39 No.3
Agrobacterium harboring vector pCHBs with hygromycin phosphotransferase(hph) and hepatitis B virus surface antigen(HBsAg)gene was transformed into the mycelial culture of Flammulina velutipes. In particular, mild NaOH solution was treated to the mycelia before Agrobacterium infection step. This was purposed to generate putative surface wounds in the mycelial cell walls. The results showed that hygromycin-resistant(hygr) mycelia could be obtained only from NaOH-treated mycelia but not from intact mycelia. The integration of hygr gene in fungal genome was confirmed by PCR. In addition, a single transgene integration and heterologous protein expression in F. velutipes could be verified by Southern blot hybridization and western blot analysis, respectively. This study demonstrated an efficient tool for the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of F. velutipes mycelia.