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석순자 한국버섯학회 2006 한국버섯학회지 Vol.4 No.2
Mushroom, called higher fungus, generally means macrofungus with a distinctive fruiting body which can be either hypogeous or epigeous, large enough to be seen with the naked eye and to be picked by hand. And mushrooms belong to the group of organisms called fungi, because of having no chlorophyll, to manufacture their own food in the present of sunlight. The mushrooms have with very various shapes and colored, and with a different habitats, and also a complex life cycle having both teleomorphs, forming carphophores with hymenium producing spores, and anamorphs, mycelial growth continuaslly without sexual stage. They are found worldly from the arctic, temperate, to tropical zone. and one of the most interesting organisms. The taxonomic system is hierarchical with Kingdom as the highes rank. The kingdom of fungi has two Divisions : the Eumycota, or true fungi, and the Myxomycota, The Eumycota is composed of fiive Subdivisions, two of which contain mushrooms: Basidiomycotina and the Ascomycotina. The Basiciomycotina which is divided into tree classes Heterobasidiomycetes, Homobasidiomycetes, and Teliomyctes. Teliomycetes contains the fungi responsible for the important plant disease. There are two subclasses Hymenomycetidae and Gasteromycetidae in Homobasidiomyctes. The Basidiomycotina are a total of 22,244 species, 1,428 genera, 165 families, 41 orders and 3 divisions, worldly. In Korea, a total of 1302 species, 362 genera belonging to Basidiomycota and 190species, 83genera in Ascomycota have been recorded.
야생 잎새버섯 물추출물 및 유기용매 분획물의 생리활성 탐색
석순자,김준호 한국버섯학회 2019 한국버섯학회지 Vol.17 No.4
Samples (10 mg/mL) of wild Grifola frondosa aqueous extract and solvent fractions were examined for fibrinolytic, thrombin inhibitory, acetylcholinesterase inhibitory, and antioxidative activities to determine the biological activities. The fibrinolytic activity of the aqueous extract and solvent fractions was 0.93 and 0.73 plasmin units/mL, respectively. The thrombin inhibitory activity of the butanol extract was 79.60%. The chloroform fraction had high acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity (85.88%). The aqueous extract had low antioxidative activity (39.81%). The aqueous fraction hydrolyzed Bβ subunits of human fibrinogen but did not show any reactivity for the γ form of the human fibrinogen. The findings indicate the potential of wild Grifola frondosa for the development of drugs and bio-functional foods to prevent cardiovascular diseases.
석순자 ( Soon Ja Seok ),권순우 ( Soon Woo Kwon ),박인철 ( In Cheol Park ),김양섭 ( Yang Sup Kim ),유관희 ( Kwan Hee Yoo ) 한국균학회 2012 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.40 No.4
본 연구는 한국산 주름버섯목의 종 다양성과 분포상을 조사하는 과정에서 경기도 용문산에서 한국미기록 긴대개 암버섯 "Hypholoma elongatum(Pers.) Ricken"을 채집하여 형태적 특성에 준하여 분류동정 하였다. 자실체의 형태적 특징에 대한 상세한 기술과 미세구조를 도해하고 한국명을 신칭하여 보고하고자 한다. 본 연구에 사용된 표본은 국립농업과 학원 식물균류표본보존센타(HCCN)에 보존되어 있다. ABSTRACT: Different mushroom species have collected from various areas and their taxonomic identification was carried out for species diversity. Among them, Hypholoma elongatum (Pers.) Ricken that was collected from Yongmoon mountain of Gyonggi in Korea was confirmed as new collection in Korea and registered here with descriptions and Korean common name. All collections cited here are deposited in the Herbarium Conservation Center of National Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
석순자(Soon Ja Seok),김양섭(Yang Sup Kim),이경준(Kyung Joon Lee) 한국산림과학회 1994 한국산림과학회지 Vol.83 No.4
To investigate the fungal diversity in Mt. Paekwoon, higher fungi were collected in July, 1991 from the two Locations of Seoul National University Forests in Kwangyang-gun, Chonnam Province. A total of la7 fungal species were collected and classified. Following six species were identified as new species unrecorded in Korea. Their morphological and taxonomic features including microscopic characteristics of spores and cystidia were also reported in this paper. Marasmius pulcherripes Peck : Agaricus purlurellus(Moller) Moller : Coprinus echinosporus Buller : Xerocomus nigromaoulatus Hongo : Boletellus shichianus(Teng & Ling) Teng : Russula kansaiensis Hongo.
석순자 ( Soon Ja Seok ),진용주 ( Yong Ju Jin ),유기범 ( Ki Bum Yoo ),권순우 ( Soon Woo Kwon ),박인철 ( In Cheol Park ),이상엽 ( Sang Yeob Lee ),김양섭 ( Yang Sup Kim ) 한국균학회 2014 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.42 No.4
This survey was conducted in order to clarify the species diversity and distribution of mushrooms at Worldcup Park in Seoul, from May to November 2010 and 2014. In the survey, a total of 98 taxa, 98 species, 86 genera, 38 families, 12 orders, three classes, and two phyla were identified. A total of 250 specimens of Mushrooms were collected from Pyonghwa Park and 63 species, 71 genera, 36 families, 13 orders, three classes, and two phyla were identified. Coprinus atramentarius and Psathyrella candolleana were high in frequency, as ten times and nine times, respectively. In Noeul Park, 102 specimens were collected, 41 species, 42 genera, 19 families, 19 orders, two classes, and two phyla were identified. In Noeul Park mostly layed with lawn, Agrocybe semiorbicularis and Agaricus campestris were high in frequency, as ten times and nine times, respectively. There were no mushrooms in succession during three years. In Haneul Park, a total of 128 specimens of mushrooms were collected. 49 species, 57 genera, 30 families, 11 orders, three classes, and two phyla were identified. Agrocybe semiorbicularis and Phallus rugulosus were high in frequency, as four times. In Nanjicheon Park, a total of 68 specimens of mushrooms were collected. 31 species, 34 genera, 30 families, nine orders, one class, and one phylum were identified. Coprinus atramentarius and Psathyrella velutina were high in frequency, as three times. Investigation on the diversity of mushrooms at the Worldcup Park, piled up with the city``s waste, will be of the great significance in the aspect of the ecological change. All specimens examined in this work are preserved in HCCN (Herbarium Conservation Center of National Academy of Agricultural Science).