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이슬람국가(IS)와 알-카에다의 이념적 그리고 전략적 차이
서정민(Seo, Jeongmin) 한국이슬람학회 2015 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.25 No.2
The ‘establishment’ of Khalifa system by Islamic State (IS) will generate long-term instability in the Middle East. IS is an Sunni extremist organization which has a clear difference with the conventional Jihadist groups like al-Qaeda. IS and other Islamist groups have a similar ultimate goal of building an Islamic state, but they have different strategies and methodologies. The major targets of Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda is ‘far enemy,’ i.e., the West led by the US and Israel, IS has prioritize ‘near enemy’ rather than 'far enemy’ cleansing the Muslim community. While Al-Qaeda seeks a ‘defensive jihad’ to protect the Islamic world from the threat posed the West, IS has combined the ‘defensive’ with ‘offensive jihad.’ IS has resorted to a strategy of building Islamic state to remove non-Islamic elements in the Middle East. This study explores how much ideology and strategy between al-Qaeda and IS are different. Despite the fact that the two radical Islamist organizations have utilized the religion of Islam to justify their activities and atrocities, this research assumes that IS, which declared the establishment of Khalifa state, has more assertively put the emphasis on its territorial domination and governance than al-Qaeda did. In order to demonstrate the ideological and strategic difference between the two organizaton, this study analyzed the speeches made by the main leaders of the two groups, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and Osama bin Laden. The texts in the speeches of the two leaders were analyzed through the KH Coder. The result of the analysis showed considerable differences in word usage and co-occurrence networks.
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바이든 행정부의 다자주의 대외정책 전환과 이란 핵 합의의 복원 가능성
서정민 ( Jeongmin Seo ) 한국외국어대학교 중동연구소 2021 중동연구 Vol.40 No.1
This study aims to look at the newly launched Biden administration's policy toward Iran. This paper assumes that the Biden administration will advocate for the traditional approach of past Democrats to restore lost American leadership. Based on this, this thesis is based on the hypothesis that the Biden administration's foreign policy shift will be reflected in the Iran nuclear deal. To test this hypothesis, this study compares and analyzes the representative foreign policy speeches of President Trump and President Biden and the first congressional speeches. The KH Coder program will be used to measure the frequency of nouns related to the Middle East and Iran in the speeches of the two presidents. In addition, by analyzing the co-occurrence of words of related key-words, this research would show how the policies and approaches to Iran between the two presidents have been changed.
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서정민 ( Jeongmin Seo ) 한국외국어대학교 중동연구소 2016 중동연구 Vol.35 No.2
Arab dramas have been the dominant cultural phenonenon among the Arab public during the last several decades. However, a thorough research on the trend and popularity of Arab dramas have not attracted a great attention. Thus, this paper aims at exploring the characteristics of Arab dramas in order to understand what the main culture codes are represented in major drama products. This research was based on qualitative culture code approach. This is because it may enable us to conduct more reliable analysis on various culture codes in the Arab World. This can be said as an attempt to standardize the features of any cultural phenomenon. Through this analysis, tribal culture codes in major Arab dramas can be more scientifically measured. The data collected for this study are 13 Arabic dramas appeared in `Ramadan 2015 Series List` of www.elcinema.com. This study examined and analyzed their contents of the collected dramas on the framework of 5 tribal culture codes: dignity, dialogue, patriarchalism, coercion. and commercialism. Through these qualitative analysis, this study would extract to what degree these Arab tribal cultural codes are reflected on the sample dramas.
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이슬람국가(IS)의 미디어 전략과 폭력적극단주의 대응(CVE)
서정민 ( Jeongmin Seo ) 한국외국어대학교 중동연구소 2016 중동연구 Vol.34 No.3
The immensity of Islamic State`s propaganda machine has obscured a rational understanding of it. The organization`s media strategists are producing high-definition depictions of the most abhorrent brutality on an industrial scale, ensuring that jihadism is digitalized and brought firmly into the 21st century. Violent extremists are defined as individuals who support or commit ideologically-motivated violence to further political goals. Violent Extremist threats can come from a range of violent extremist groups and individuals. The threat posed by violent extremism is neither constrained by international borders nor limited to any single ideology. Groups and individuals inspired by a range of personal, religious, political, or other ideological beliefs promote and use violence. Increasingly sophisticated use of the Internet, social media, and information technology by violent extremists adds an additional layer of complexity. Korea has also faced the threat of Islamic State which utilizes a remarkable media strategy. Thus, this research analyzed how IS has mobilized its members through social media to understand the media strategy. In addition, this study examined CVE policies of major countries to extract possible measures in countering emergence of violent extremists in Korea.
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서정민(Seo, Jeongmin) 한국이슬람학회 2016 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.26 No.1
The media strategies of Islamic State’s propaganda has produced high-definition depictions of the most abhorrent brutality on an industrial scale, ensuring that the IS threat is digitalized and brought firmly into different continents. In response to this phenomenon, various countries have applied a strategy of so-called ‘countering violent extremism.’ Violent extremism can be defined as an ideology or trend which supports or commits ideologically-motivated violence to further political goals. The threat of violent extremism is neither constrained by international borders nor limited to any single ideology. Increasingly sophisticated use of the Internet, social media, and information technology by violent extremists adds an additional layer of complexity. Korea has also faced the threat of Islamic State which utilizes a remarkable media strategy. Thus, this research analyzed what factors can contribute to the emergence of violent extremism. In addition, this study evaluated how well Korean youths perceive violent extremism through a survey analysis. The survey was conducted with a sample group of high-school students on the basis of self-administered questionnaire.
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서정민 ( Jeongmin Seo ) 한국외국어대학교 중동연구소 2015 중동연구 Vol.34 No.1
the Arab public during the last several decades. However, a thorough scientific research on the trend and popularity of Arab dramas have not attracted a great attention. Thus, this paper aims at exploring the characteristics of Arab dramas in order to understand what the main culture codes are represented in major drama products. This research was based on qualitative culture code approach. This is because it may enable us to conduct more reliable analysis on various cultural phenomena in the Arab World. This can be said as an attempt to standardize the features of any cultural phenomenon. Through this analysis, cultural contents in major Arab dramas can be more scientifically measured. The data collected for this study are the most popular 20 Arab dramas between 2009 and 2011. This study examined and analyzed their contents of the collected dramas on the framework of 7 categorizations: dignity, dialogue, destiny, collectivity, authoritarianism, coercion. and commercialism. Through these qualitative analysis, this study would extract how different the Arab cultural codes are from those of the West and Korea
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