저작권침해의 구제에 관한 연구

박홍진(Park Hong-Jin) 한국법학회 2005 법학연구 Vol.19 No.-

Today is a society of knowledge and information-a digital information society, characterized by the Internet media, It is different from the analog system in many ways. Copyright Law is getting more important in this society. Compared with other laws, Copyright Law has developed later, but now, as Property Law, is not less important than Law of Realty and Law of Obligation. The digital society is featured by a wide sea of information linked to the Internet. The development of the Internet has led to new political, social, cultural, and economic changes. Digital techniques have made copies easier and more convenient, which led to infringement of copyright. The protection of Copyright Law can refer to that of digital works, but not copyright holders. This means Copyright Law is to protect digital works themselves, but not the ideas of copyright holders. The highway information network has brought out the problems of the protection of Copyright Law. To solve the problems between copyright holders and internet users, it is considered important to determine what types of copyrights are violated. In accordance with the development of human society, specially science and technology, recently it covers not only traditional works, such as books, art, photographs and sculpture, but also computer programs, semiconductor chips, microfilms, etc. The infringement of copyright has increased, therefor it is much more important than before to protect copyright. To protect man's creative activities, creative activities and their products need to be recognized as object of right which needs protecting. There are three remedies for the infringement-managerial, civil, and criminal. This study is limited to a civil remedy.

QoS 기반의 미디어내 동기화 설계

박홍진(Park Hong Jin),이준연(Lee Jun Yeon),김창민(KIm Chang Min) 한국정보처리학회 1999 정보처리학회논문지 Vol.6 No.8

In contrast to traditional data communication, the multimedia communication must support variable requirements to multimedia application service. Specially, it is a critical issue that the synchronization supports a continuous and temporal relationship media playout in a distributed environment. But the continuously generated media in source can't guarantee the constant interval on playout for the destination due to the inconsistent network transmission delay and transmission error. In this paper, we introduce a intramedia synchronization mechanism for the continuous and synchronous playout of multimedia stream such as audio and video across a communication network. The proposed mechanism is based on the user defined QoS(Quality of Service) and the palyout correction algorithm to guarantee the continuous media playout at the receiver.

실시간 시스템에서 공유자원의 효율적 사용을 위한 혼합형 우선순위 작업자 모델

박홍진(Hong Jin Park),천경아(Kyung Ah Chun),김창민(Chang Min Kim) 한국정보처리학회 1999 정보처리학회논문지 Vol.6 No.12

To support multimedia application such as a multimedia communication systems and multimedia broadcasting, an operating system need to predict their timing-constraints. So, In this real_time systems, we must solve the priority inversion problem that may make the behavior of unpredictable systems and need a real-time server model that provides a better preemptability and minimizes a system overhead. In current real-time systems, the single thread server model, the worker model and the dynamic server model are being used for synchronization but they cannot propose an effective structure for managing shared resources. In this paper, the priority inheritance protocol is used to solve the priority inversion problem and the hybrid prioritized worker model is proposed, which can provide a more effective structure and a faster response time minimizing a system overhead. The hybrid prioritized worker model is to combine the static and the dynamic prioritizes worker model, and have a better performance than other models in response time which is an important factor in a real-time system.

표피하 수포를 동반한 연성 섬유종 2예

박홍진 ( Hong Jin Park ),이호표 ( Ho Pyo Lee ),박연호 ( Yeon Ho Park ),김진우 ( Jin Wou Kim ) 대한피부과학회 1996 대한피부과학회지 Vol.34 No.1

We report a 34-year-old woman and a 16-year-old girl who had a soft fibroma with blister on the thigh and on the back, respectively. Histopathologically, in the biopsy of both tumors, a subepidermal blister overlying the tumor and the degeneration of the epidermis were observed without any evidence of dermal degeneration. The major cause of the blister formation seems to be ischemia due to twisting or compression of the neck of the soft fibroma. (Kor J Dermatol 1996;34(1): 147-150)

저산소 환경이 적출심근의 수축력에 미치는 영향

박홍진 ( Hong Jin Park ),박병옥 ( Byoung Ok Park ),김동구 ( Dong Goo Kim ),남택상 ( Taick Sang Nam ),조성일 ( Seong Ill Cho ) 국군의무사령부 1986 대한군진의학학술지 Vol.17 No.1

장기간 구강과 식도에 국한된 심상성 천포창

박홍진 ( Hong Jin Park ),이동원 ( Dong Won Lee ),이준영 ( Jun Young Lee ),조백기 ( Baik Kee Cho ),이창우 ( Chang Woo Lee ) 대한피부과학회 1998 대한피부과학회지 Vol.36 No.2

We recently encountered a case of pemphigus vulgaris, which was localized within the oral mucosa and esophagus. The patient was a 62-year-old women, who had had a few recurrent erosions on the oral mucosa for 1 year. Newly developed erythematous erosions on the esophagus appeared 7 days pre previously. Histopathological findings showed suprabasal blisters in the epithelium of the buccal and esophageal mucosa. On direct immunofluorescence, intercellular IgG and C3 bindings were found in the epithelium of the buccal mucosa. Treatment with oral steroids resulted in a remission of the lesions and the other skin lesions were not found for a period of 6 months. (Korean J Dermatol 1998;36(2) 360-362)

화상반흔에서 발생한 무색소성 흑색종

박홍진(Hong Jin Park),이동원(Dong Won Lee),최성우(Sung Woo Choi),조백기(Baik Kee Cho),조문제(Moon Jae Cho),심상인(Sang In Shim) 대한피부과학회 1995 대한피부과학회지 Vol.33 No.2

Carcinomatous degeneration of chronic scars, known as Marjcinulcer, are relatively rare. The majority of them are quamous cell carcinoma or other skin cancers including basal cell carcinoma. But malignant melanone, especially amelanotic melanoma oveloping from a chronic burn scar is extremely rare. We have experiencedl a case of amelanotic melanoma arising ron a chronic burn scar in a patient, 53 year-old female, who had a painful erythematous ulcra edonodule on the left heel for about 20 years since she had sustained a burn there at the age of 1 year. Although there are no melanin pigments in hematoxylinsin(H & E) stain as well a Fontana Masson stain, a biopsy specimen from the skin lesion revealed cytologic atypia and junctional activity in the dermoepidermal junction arcl positive immunohistochemical staier, for S-100 protein, which is consistent with amelanotic melanoma. lesion was widely excised and a skin graft was dure She was also treated with intralesional BCG injection and recurrence or metastasis was ot detected during the follow up period of 6 months. (Kor J Dermatol 1995;33(2): 339-343)

도메인이름의 법적 성질에 관한 소고

박홍진(Park Hong-Jin) 한국법학회 2007 법학연구 Vol.26 No.-

도메인이름은 크게 인터넷과 관련된 특성과 도메인 체계에 의한 특성을 가지고 있다. 전자의 경우에는 도메인이름을 입력하면 인터넷을 통하여 누구나 언제, 어디서든지 자기가 원하는 네트워크 및 웹사이트에 접속할 수 있고 가상공간에서 활동할 수 있다는 특성을 말한다. 후자의 경우는 도메인이름이 전세계적으로 하나만 존재한다는 유일성과 동일한 도메인 아래에서 특정 도메인이 이름은 지역, 상품에 관계없이 1개만 존재하므로 동일한 명칭의 상표, 상호에 수요가 집중되고 이로 인한 자원 부족 현상이 심화된다는 희소성 및 도메인이름의 유일성은 식별력을 강화할 뿐만 아니라 등록인으로 하여금 그 표지에 대하여 독점적으로 사용할 수 있게 한다는 독점성 등의 특성을 말한다. 또한 도메인이름은 인터넷상의 주소로서의 기능, 식별기능 상품이나 서비스의 출처로서의 기능, 유도적 기능 등 다양한 기능도 가지고 있다. 특히, 도메인이름은 전자상거래에 있어 기존의 상표, 상호 등과 유사한 영업표지로서의 기능을 수행함으로써 이들과 잦은 분쟁을 야기하여 왔다. 또한 도메인이름은 고가로 양도거래의 대상이 되고, 압류의 대상이 되는가 하면 양도차익에 대하여 과세를 하여야 할 필요성 등이 부각되고 있으나 아직까지 그 자체의 법적 성질에 관하여 여러 가지 학설이 대립하고 있다. 예컨대, 도메인이름이 전화번호나 우편번호와 같은 식별번호라는 견해, 상표에 준하다는 견해, 상호나 전자상호로 보는 견해, 부정경쟁 및 영업비밀보호에 관한 법률(이하, 부정경쟁방지법이라 한다)상의 광의의 영업표지로 보는 견해, 독립적 표지로서 가상공간의 전자표지로 보는 견해 등이 그것이다. 생각컨대 도메인이름의 등록 자체만은 전자표지라고 생각한다. 다만, 등록 이후 그 사용에 있어서 상호, 상표, 기타의 영업표지로 사용되는 경우에는 해당 법률을 도메인이름의 분쟁에 적용하여야 할 것이다. We are now living in a torrent of information, which is usually termed as information revolution, in a metaphor like green revolution or industrial revolution of the past ages. It may be true to say so because everybody in it can produce information himself and share it with us, different from the age when we could get information simply and passively from media like television, newspaper or magazines. Such information revolution could be realized thanks just to immense progress in information technology which enables information to flow through the Internet beyond the limits of time and space. The Internet is a network that connects numberless computers. This technology came into being when a common address system and 'Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol(TCP/IP)' were developed for the first time in 1983. It started initially to meet the needs of scholars but has grown rapidly to commercial and mass media, connecting hundreds of millions of computers over the world by the mid of the 1990s. Common users can access to the Internet via networks of commercial computers and information service providers. The original usage of the Internet was to send electronic mails or E-mails, transmit files by file transfer protocol(ftp), operate electronic bulletin boards or news groups, and connect computers that are separated in the far distance with one another(telnet). In the 1990s, however, the World Wide Web(www) which was developed for easy and convenient use of Internet sites under the graphic environment has rapidly spread. evolving into a key element of the Internet. The quick progress of the Internet has, on the one hand, prompted to provide lots of information and convenience for our daily life but its characteristic anonymity, on the other, has caused a great number of criminal cases such as offenses of privacy on the Internet, distributions of pornography. defamation of character. etc. The development of the Internet has also brought with it the formation of a vast cyber market. Most companies today are using their trade names or trademarks of their products as domain names for the purpose of public relation or e-commerce. Domain names are not service or product marks or trade names but are addresses on the Internet represented by letters instead of IP address composed of numerics. What gives rise to trouble by thus is that people often use as their own domain names trade names. trademarks and service marks that others possess the right to use and transfer. The present paper, therefore, attempts to examine the relationship between a domain name and major service marks like trademark and trade name in a bid to determine the legal aspects of domain names.

전자선하증권의 도입에 관한 소고

박홍진(Park Hong-Jin) 한국법학회 2007 법학연구 Vol.27 No.-

서면선하증권의 분실ㆍ도난ㆍ위조ㆍ변조 등 많은 문제점으로 인하여 전자선하 증권의 필요성이 대두되었다. 여러 가지 견해가 있지만 전자선하증권이라 함은 서면선하증권의 기능을 전자자료 교환방식으로 행사케 하여 서면선하증권이 갖고 있던 문제점을 해결하기 위한 일련의 시스템이다. 즉, 전자선하증권은 새로운 형태의 선하증권이 아니다. 따라서 전자선하증권은 서면선하증권이 가지고 있는 법적 성질을 가진 유가증권이라고 할 수 있다. 전자선하증권의 법적 성질이 서면선하증권의 그것과 다르지 않기 때문에 상법에는 기본적인 사항만 규정하였고, 기타 필요한 사항은 대통령령으로 규정하여도 무방하다고 생각한다. 이와 관련하여 지난 7월 3일 상법 일부개정법률안이 국회를 통과하여 7월 19일 정부에 이송되었다. 상법 일부개정법률안의 시행시기가 공포후 1년이 경과한 때이므로 2008년 8월경부터는 상법 일부개정법률안이 시행된다. Since paper bills of lading have caused lot of problems such as loss, theft, counterfeit and alteration, the necessities of electronic bills of lading has emerged. Although there are diversified opinions about the electronic bills of lading, the electronic bills of lading means a serial system to solve problems of paper bills of lading by exercising functions of paper bills of lading with electronic data interchange method. That means electronic bills of lading is not a new type of bills of lading. Therefore, electronic bills of lading can be called as securities with legal features which paper bills of lading contain. Since the legal features of electronic bills of lading are not different from ones of paper bills of lading, Commercial Law defines basic rules and other necessary matters can be regulated by Presidential decree. In regards with these matters, some legislative bills for the amendment of commercial laws have passed the National Assembly on July 3. 2007 and transferred to the Government on July 19. 2007. Since the revision bills will come into effect one year after the promulgation. some revision bills of commercial laws will be enforced around August. 2008. Therefore. there are tasks remained to establish necessary matters such as designation conditions for registration institutions. electronic issuance and endorsement methods. and specific receiving procedure of shipments by Presidential decree. However, regardless of whether subordinate laws are established. the enforcement of electronic bills of lading will bring great effects. First of all, circulation of the electronic bills of lading will be much easier and faster compared to existing paper since the time period of issuance of bills of lading will be greatly shortened. Secondly, risks of circulation will be minimized since the electronic bills of lading is safer. That is, risks of theft, loss, counterfeit and alteration which are problems of paper bills of lading will be completely eliminated. Also, logistics costs incurred from issuance of paper bills of lading will be saved.

투명세포 한선종 4예

박홍진 ( Hong Jin Park ),김시용 ( Si Yong Kim ),조백기 ( Baik Kee Cho ) 대한피부과학회 1996 대한피부과학회지 Vol.34 No.3

Clear cell hidradenoma is a relatively infrequent benign tumor that shows differentiation from or toward the structure of the eccrine sweat gland. We report four cases of clear cell hidradenoma which consists mainly of typical clear cells with small numbers of polyhedral cells. Clinically these tumors represented solitary erythematous firm nodular or cystic mass. In immunohistochemical study of one case, polyhedral cells rather than clear cells reacted positively for carcinoembryonic antigen and cytokeratin. We also review the previous reports of clear cell hidradenoma in Korean dermatologic literature. (Kor J Dermatol 1996;34(3): 500-504)