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소비자생활협동조합의 사회적 성과 창출과정에 대한 질적 연구
신창섭 ( Chang Sub Shin ),박창길 ( Chang Ki Park ) 한국협동조합학회 2013 韓國協同組合硏究 Vol.31 No.2
The purpose of this study was to investigate the structure and process of creating social performance by the consumer cooperative. For the investigation, 11 month fieldwork was conducted at the iCOOP consumer cooperative. The data were collected through direct observations, documents, formal/informal interviews with 19 people. The collected data were analyzed using the grounded theory by Strauss & Corbin. The outcomes of social performance in the consumer cooperative were positive changes in the emotions and attitude toward life, positive feelings for efficacy of the cooperative policies by the cooperative members, improved economic lives of producer members, increased reputation of the cooperative and collaboration among different local cooperatives in the area. The social performances were created through diverse internal devices and business strategies of the organization to strengthen the representation of members and realize the expectations of members. The uniqueness of these devices and strategies of the cooperative can be characterized by the core concept of “control by members”. Accordingly general consumer cooperatives can be classified into four different types by the sub-dimensions of “control by members” in the study.
최미란,이동기,박창길,김노식 대한마취과학회 1978 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.11 No.2
Remeflin is known as an analeptic which stimulates the bulbar respiratory center, thereby causing an increase in pulmonary ventilation. The author observed the effect of Remeflin upon respiration i.e. tidal volume, minute volume and respiratory rate, and circulation, i.e. blood pressure and pulse rate, in postanesthetic patients. Ventilatory and circulatory changes were measured at 2 minutes. intervals up to 30 miminutes. after intravenous injection of the drug (0. 25 mg/kg) to 40 patients in the recovery room. The results were as follows: 1) Remeflin significantly increased tidal volume and minute volume. 2) Remeflin did not significantly alter respiratory rate, blood pressure and pulse rste. 3) Improvement in the respiratory function by Remeflin was due to an increase in the depth of respiration. 4) Side effecs by Remeflin were absent except for navsea or vomiting in a few cases.
김홍열,이동기,박영효,박창길 대한마취과학회 1976 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.9 No.2
Sore throat is undoubtedly the commonest complication noted after endotracheal intubation. We studied the incidence and factors affecting sore throat in 120 patients requiring orotracheal intubation for surgery from November, 1975 to June, 1976 at Seoul Red Cross Hospital. The following conclusions were obtained: 1) The incidence of sore throat was 36% 2) There was no correlation between sore throat and patient age. 3) No correlation between sore throat and sex was observed. 4) The incidence was low in poor general condition among patients. 5) It was more common after prolonged intubation. 6) It was least common in major operations such as abdominal surgery and most common in minor operations such as for extremities. 7) Less than 8 ml of air in the cuff did not affect significantly incidence of sore throat. 8) Mild and moderate sore throat were more common (86%) than severe one. 9) Sore throat disappeared within 48 hours without any specific therapy(97.7%).