자서전적 글쓰기의 문화

박승현(Park, Seung Hyun),최인순(Choi, In soon) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2015 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.19 No.-

본 연구는 종래의 자전문학이 중시하는 사실성과 객관성을 거부하는 최근 자전 문학의 흐름에 몇 발짝 앞서 발표한 나보코프의 자서전 『말하라, 기억이여』(1966)와 전기 형태의 소설 『세바스천 기사의 참 인생』(1938)을 선정하여 작가 나보코프의 독특한 형태의 자서전 및 전기 소설의 의의를 파악하는데 목적을 둔다. 우선적으로 종래의 사실 위주의 자서전과는 다른 구성 방식을 채택한 나보코프의 자서전과 전기 소설을 각각 살펴보고, 현대 자전 문학과의 형태 및 구성에서의 유사점을 비교 검토할 것이다. 나아가 종래 자전 문학의 리얼리즘 관행에 대한 거부와 상상력에 대한 찬양, 그에 따른 예술적 결과물인 두 작품의 특징과 주제적 의의를 파악할 것이다. 자서전적 사실에 작가의 예술적 상상력을 가미하여 집필한 『말하라, 기억이여』는 허구적인 요소로 인하여 자서전으로서의 지위를 의심받지만, 이는 자서전에 대한 저자의 관념이 객관적 사실의 집합보다 주관적 지각의 방식에 초점을 두기 때문이다. 예술이 부여하는 상상력과 ‘미학적 축복’에 의의를 둔 나보코프는 작품을 구성하는 과정에 치중하였기에 연대기적 시간을 따르기보다 인위적이고 무작위적인 구성 방식으로 사건을 정렬하고 있다. 따라서 나보코프 식의 자서전은 소위 ‘주관적’ 자서전이라 지칭할 수 있다. 전기 형식을 바탕으로 구성한 『세바스천 기사의 참 인생』에서도 작가의 창의적 상상력에 기반을 둔 주관적 특징을 살펴 볼 수 있다. 화자 브이는 과거와 현재를 넘나들어 시간에 구애받지 않고 우연에 의한 추적과 상상력을 기반으로 세바스천의 인생을 재구성한다. 그러므로 나보코프의 독자는 일반적인 전통 자전문학의 연대기적 사건 구성에서 의미를 찾기 보다는 작가의 주관적 구성 방식에 의한 시공이 겹쳐지는 패턴속에서 의미를 강구하여야 할 것이다. 그리하여 ‘실체’ 라는 것이 사실적인 이야기의 구성으로 존재한다기보다 개인의 지각의 방식에 따르는 지극히 주관적인 것임을 인식할 수 있을 것이다. 본고는 일반적이고 습관적인 형식으로부터 인식을 분리하여 나보코프가 추구하는 창조적 리얼리티의 핵심으로 접근함으로써, 나보코프 특유의 현대적 자전 문학의 의미를 탐색하고자한다. The purpose of this paper is to grasp the uniqueness of Nabokov"s autobiography and the meaning of his biographical novel by focusing on Speak, Memory (1966) and The Real Life of Sebastian Knight (1938) , which were released decades ahead before the current trend of the biographical literature denying realism and objectivity. First of all, I will examine the two works of Nabokov, in which he applied the composition method different from the traditional fact-centered autobiographies, and find the similarities with the modern autobiographies in terms of form and construction. Further, I will try to understand the thematic meanings and the characteristics of Nabokov"s two works, which are the artistic outcomes of rejection of practicing realism and admiration of imagination. The status as an autobiography of Speak, Memory, written by adding the creative imagination to the autobiographical facts, has been under doubt because of its many fictional elements. But we need to focus on the method of the subjective perception than on the collection of the objective facts. Because the artistic imagination and the aesthetic bliss are the most important in determining the process of composition, Nabokov did not follow the chronological time and instead arranged the episodes in the artificial and random order. Therefore, we may call Nabokov"s autobiography the so-called subjective autobiography. In The Real Life of Sebastian Knight we may also find the subjective characteristics based on the writer"s creative imagination. The narrator V, not constrained by time and space, reorganizes Sebastian"s real life on the basis of accidental tracing and imagination. Therefore, Nabokov"s readers should try to grasp the meaning within the pattern overlapped in time and space, not in the chronological order as in the traditional autobiographical texts. As a result, we may recognize that "the real life", instead of consisting of factual stories, depends on the individual"s perceptive method and is, therefore, very subjective. This study explores the modern meaning of Nabokov"s autobiographical literature by separating perception from general and customary formalities and by getting close to the core of the creative reality the writer has pursued in his works.

발전용 합성가스 엔진의 수소 혼합 비율에 따른 연소 특성 연구

박승현(Seung Hyun Park),박철웅(Cheolwoong Park),이선엽(Sunyoup Lee),김창기(Changgi Kim) 대한기계학회 2011 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.35 No.7

바이오매스나 기타 유기성 폐기물로부터 가스화공정을 거쳐 얻을 수 있는 합성가스는 환경보호와 화석연료고갈 방지 측면에서 유망한 대체연료 중 하나로 여겨지고 있다. 그러나 가스화로부터 얻어지는 합성가스는 일반적인 천연가스와 같은 가스연료에 비해 발열량이 낮고 연료조성이 불균일하여 내연기관에 적용시 안정적이고 지속적인 운전이 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 저발열량과 불균일한 가스 조성의 특징을 가진 합성가스가 연소에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 고효율의 엔진을 개발하고자 연구를 수행하였다. 저발열량의 합성가스를 모사하기 위하여 천연가스에 질소를 희석한 연료를 사용하였다. 또한 체적당 발열량을 유지하면서 동일유량조건으로 합성가스에 수소 혼합비율을 10~30%로 변화시키면서 연소 특성 변화를 살펴보았다. Internal combustion engines running on syngas, which can be obtained from biomass or organic wastes, are expected to be one of the suitable alternatives for power generation, because they are environment-friendly and do not contribute to the depletion of fossil fuels. However, syngas has variable compositions and a lower heating value than pure natural gas, owing to which the combustion conditions need to be adjusted in order to achieve stable combustion. In this study, a gas that has the same characteristics as syngas, such as low heating value (LHV), was produced by mixing N₂ with compressed natural gas (CNG). In addition, this study investigates the combustion characteristics of syngas when it is mixed with hydrogen in a ratio ranging from 10% to 30% with a constant LHV of total gas.

행위중독 치유를 위한 도가철학적 접근

박승현 ( Park Seung-hyun ) 한국동서철학회 2021 동서철학연구 Vol.- No.102

본 논문은 실천철학, 즉 철학상담의 관점에서 노자철학에서 강조하고 있는 ‘멈춤의 지혜’를 통하여 중독 치유에 대한 하나의 시론적 접근을 시도한다. 어떤 사람이 무엇에 중독되어 있다는 것은 바로 어떤 물질과 행동에 대하여 자기 조절 능력을 상실하고, 자신의 의지와 상관없이 몰입되는 것을 말한다. 다시 말해, 더 이상 자신의 의지에 의한 상태가 아니라, 주인에게 구속되고 권한이 양도된 채 명령에 따라 하는 노예로 전락한 상태라는 것이다. 외물의 구속에서 벗어나 주체적인 삶을 살기 위해서는 기존의 잘못된 가치관과 생활방식의 전환을 가져오지 않으면 안 된다. 가치관의 전환은 일상적 생활에서 벌어지는 사유와 행동의 자동적 전환을 멈추는 것이다. 이러한 전환은 자신의 의지에 호소할 수밖에 없다. 우리가 약물에 의존하여 구속의 상태에 벗어나는 것에 도움을 받을 수 있을지 모르지만, 최종적인 것은 자신의 세계관과 가치관의 변화에 따른 의지의 발현을 통한 행동 변화를 가져올 때, 비로소 구속의 상태에서 벗어날 수 있을 것이다. 행위중독의 문제는 뇌 질환의 문제로 보는 것이 아니라, 인간의 신념과 가치의 문제로 다루어야 하고, 상담을 거치면서 의지 발현을 통한 행동 변화를 유도해야 한다고 생각한다. 그것을 위하여 노자의 ‘멈추면 위태롭지 않다’라는 지혜를 주목하지 않을 수 없다. This paper attempts to approach addiction healing through the 'wisdom of stopping' emphasized in Laozi philosophy from the perspective of practical philosophy, that is, philosophical counseling. When a person is addicted to something, it means losing the self-regulation ability for a substance and action as well as being immersed regardless of one's will. In other words, he is no longer in a state of his will, but in a state of being bound by an owner and has transferred his authority and degenerated into a slave following orders. In order to live an independent life away from the restraint of foreign objects, we must bring about a change in existing mistaken values and lifestyles. The shift in values is to stop the automatic shift in thoughts and actions that take place in everyday life. This transition has no choice but to appeal to one's will. We may be able to rely on drugs to get out of the state of restraint, but the final thing is that we will only be able to truly get out of the state of restraint when we bring about a change in behavior through the expression of will according to changes in our world and values. The problem of behavioral addiction is not viewed as a problem of brain disease, but as a problem of human beliefs and values, and I think it is necessary to induce behavioral changes through the expression of will through counseling. For that, we cannot help but heed Laozi's wisdom of “it is not dangerous if it stops.”

프로골프선수의 성취목표성향과 스포츠 수행전략 및 경쟁불안의 관계

박승현(Park, Seung-Hyun),하상원(Ha, Sang-Won) 한국체육과학회 2021 한국체육과학회지 Vol.30 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among achievement goal orientation, sports performance strategies, and competitive anxiety of professional golfers. Through convenience sampling method, selected 218 survey questionnaires were used for final analysis from professional golfers. With the collected data multiple regression analysis were performed by SPSS 21.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, the task propensity and ego propensity impacts positively(+) influence on self-talk, control of condition, and imagery and goal orientation, and the ego propensity impacts positively(+) influence on relaxation. Moreover the task propensity impacts positively(+) influence on emotional control. Second, the achievement goal orientation impacts no significantly influence on cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety, but the task propensity and ego propensity impacts positively(+) influence on state confidence. Third, the control of condition and emotional control impacts negatively(-) influence on cognitive state anxiety, and the emotional control impacts negatively(-) influence on somatic state anxiety. Moreover the self-talk, control of condition, imagery and goal orientation, and emotional control positively(+) influence on state confidence. These results mean that improved their sports performance strategies and state confidence through achievement goal orientation of professional golfers, and improving their competitive anxiety through sports performance strategies.

인지기능 향상을 위한 Basketball Intelligym 프로그램 소개와 현장 활용성 탐색

이용현(Lee Young-Hyun),박승하(Park Seung-Ha) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.3

Recently regarding the effectiveness of cognitive training and perception increased interest, In sports situations requiring rapid movement to occur in the tactical situation assessment and quick decision-making skills have been studied to improve. The purpose of this study was to introduce Basketball Intelligym that designed for basketball players as cognitive skill training program, and to explore the usability of Basketball Intelligym in our sports field from the case study. After conducting Basketball Intelligym training for 12 weeks in case study, we found the improvement of situational awareness, decision making, creative thinking and court vision, and reducing tendency as the result of analysis by participants in the research through in-depth and colleagues’ interviews. Moreover, it showed the enhancement of scores and assist average, and the decrement of rebounds and steals as the result to scrutinize the game records for the players to participate in the before and after training. In conclusion, we expect that cognitive function could be improved through Basketball Intelligym training.

특수체육현장에서 지도자의 TGMD-2 매뉴얼 적용에 관한 연구

지정현(Ji, Jung-Hyun),박승하(Park, Seung-Ha),최범권(Choi, Bum-Kwon) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.6

It is mainly used for TGMD-2 to assess the motor ability of children with disabilities in adapted physical activity. However, this is not known whether to apply to a child with a disability because it developed to the normal children, suitable for children with disabilities in adapted physical activity. The purpose of the present study was to explore whether it is appropriate to assess motor ability of children with disabilities, And to explores the points to note when using the TGMD-2 for children with disabilities. 4 specialists, 2 experts, and 17 children with disabilities took part in this study. Specialists ware classified as novice and expert by experience. Children consisted of developmental disability, autism, and intellectual disability. Experts ware chosen as the people over 10 years professional experience. It took with the camera to observe how the TGMD-2 used in the adapted physical activity field. And the specialists ware interviewed by semi-structured interview. There are some problems to measure children with disabilities by the TGMD-2. And skilled specialists showed that more considering the characteristics of children with disabilities than unskilled specialists. These results suggest that it is not appropriate to apply the TGMD-2 to children with disabilities. However, if there isn’t a testing tool for children with disabilities and use the TGMD-2, specialists should be carefully used.

실외 골프연습장의 서비스품질이 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향

박승현(Park Seung-Hyun),박범영(Park Bum-Young) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of service quality in golf training facility on consumers' repurchase intention. Total respondents for this study were 273 golf consumers joining actively golf training facility. This study to analyze the data collected utilized t-test, One-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows. First, there were significant differences in facility factor and price & location factor of service quality in golf training facility by gender, education level, and handicap variables. Second, there was a finding that service quality in golf training facility significantly influenced on consumers' repurchase intention. Only facility factor in service quality in golf training facility significantly influenced consumers' intention to repurchase.

한국프로야구 타자의 고액연봉에 영향을 미치는 경기력 요인

박승현(Park Seung-Hyun) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between high annual salary and performance of the Korean professional baseball batters. The data on annual salaries and performance of total 187 baseball batters were analyzed using answer tree analysis method. Sixteen independent variables, batters' performance of 2006 season, were used to measure the effects on the high annual salary of 2007 season. The results of this study were as following. First, there were five significant variables affecting high annual salary for 2007 season Korean professional baseball batters. Second, a player's on-base percentage variable was found to be the most influential variable to get high annual salary. The variables of playing career, the number of hitting, the number of homerun, and a walk and a hit by pitch were followed as significant variables affecting high annual salary for the Korean professional baseball batters.

직장인의 여가스포츠 참여동기가 소비행동에 미치는 영향

박승현(Park Seung Hyun),윤태훈(Yoon Tae-Hoon),이호열(Lee Ho-Youl) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of company workers' motives to participate in leisure sports on their consumption behaviors. 600 panels from Internet surveys were collected as the population of the study. The method of the statistical analysis used in this study, were correlation and multiple regression analysis through the SPSSWIN 12.0 statistics program. As a result of these data analysis, the conclusions of this study are as follows. First, it is found that all the secondary factors of company workers' motives have an effect on media information consumption, in the order of external ostentation, social relationship, body form management, health, and purification. Of these, purification has a negative effect. Second, the factors have an effect on experiential tourism consumption, in the order of external ostentation, purification and social relationship; the last one has a negative effect. Third, the factors of external ostentation and social relationship only have an effect on supplies consumption, in the order of external ostentation and social relationship. Fourth, all the factors of the said motives have an effect on personal participation consumption, in the order of purification, external ostentation, body form management, health and social relationship. Fifth, all the factors of the motives have an effect on sports web site consumption, in the order of body form management, social relationship, health, external ostentation and purification. Sixth, all the factors of the motives except for social relationship have an effect on stadium watch consumption, in the order of external ostentation, health, body form management and purification.

태권도장 환경요인에 대한 수련생의 만족도가 지속적 참여에 미치는 영향

박승현(Park Seung-Hyun) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of student's satisfaction of environmental factors(facility, program, and teacher's quality) and reparticipation of Taekwondo school. The subjects of this study were total 613 elementary students attending Taekwondo school in Incheon and Kyunggido. The statistical method used for the data analysis were descriptive statistics, t-test, One-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The findings of this study were as follow: First, there was only significant difference between male and female students in relation to the level of satisfaction on program factor of Taekwondo school. Second, there was only significant difference in the level of satisfaction on program factor of Taekwondo school among grade level. Third, there were significant differences in the level of satisfaction on facility and program factor of Taekwondo school among training periods. Fourth, three factors including facility, teacher's ability or quality, and program in order significantly influenced the reparticipation to the Taekwondo school.