Netplankton 과 Nanoplankton 크기별 in vivo Fluorescence 의 차이

문창호,이승용 ( Chang Ho Moon,Seung Yong Lee ) 한국수산과학회 1994 한국수산과학회지 Vol.27 No.6

In the South Sea of Korea, in vivo fluorescence intensity (IVF) and extractable chlorophyll a concentration were measured to determine whether there was significant deference in in vivo fluorescence per unit chlorophyll α(R) between netplankton and nanoplankton size classes (less than 22㎛). IVF and chlorophyll α were linearly related for both size classes, but R`s were significantly different between two size classes. The R of nanoplankton was about 7 times higher than that of netplankton. Therefore, the size dependency of R must be taken into consideration when size fraction of phytoplankton biomass is determined from the measurements of in vivo fluorescence intensity.

군산 주택 "頑石樓"의 건축설계 및 감리 연구

문창호(Moon Chang-Ho) 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this study is to present and analyze the process and contents of architectural design and supervision of a house in Kunsan. The contents of study is consisted of design condition, architectural programming, architectural basic planning, and supervision of construction. The major points of the house design and supervision could be summarized as follows; searching for architectural solution from the conflicts of view and orientation, compromise and utilization of site slope, pursuit of familiar appearance and dynamic interior space, convenience of operation and maintenance, minimization of energy loss in outer wall, contract method(overhead and direct management), and regular progress meeting at site for Quality control.

구룡재 백봉래의 경학(經學) 일고(一考) - 『대학』과 『중용』의 관계를 중심으로 -

문창호 ( Moon Chang-ho ) 충남대학교 유학연구소 2017 儒學硏究 Vol.38 No.-

이 연구는 구룡재(九龍齋) 백봉래(白鳳來, 1717~1799)의 경학사상에 관한 연구이다. 18세기 영정조 시대에 활동한 구룡재 백봉래는 평생 학문에 전념하며 후생을 양성한 재야학자이다. 특히 『삼경통의(三經通義)』와 『사서통리(四書通理)』는 그가 사우(師友)의 연원이 없이 사서삼경(四書三經)에 몰두하여 일생동안 연찬한 학문적 결과물이다. 백봉래는 『사서통리-대학, 중용』에서 복잡한 사상 체계를 몇 개의 중요한 개념들을 추출하고 그것을 바탕으로 개념과 개념의 상호관계를 나타내고 조직화하여 간략하면서도 분명하게 그 의미를 파악할 수 있도록 하였다. 백봉래는 『중용』과 『대학』의 관계가 배응(配應), 체용(體用), 좌우(左右), 상하(上下)가 되어 표(表)이면서 리(裏)이고 리이면서 표가 된다고 보았다. 이러한 시각에서 『중용』의 시중(時中)과 『대학』의 혈구(?矩), 『대학』의 지선(至善)과 『중용』의 치곡((致曲), 『대학』의 <기욱장(淇澳章)>과 『중용』의 <연어장(鳶魚章)>을 서로 배응과 체용, 표리의 관계로 규정하고 설명하면서 `원중(原中)`이라는 개념을 도입하였다. 그가 말하는 원중론(原中論)은 천지인(天地人) 삼재(三才)를 바탕으로 한 근원(根原)으로서의 『대학』과 중도(中道)로써의 『중용』을 나타낸 것이다. 이것은 『대학』과 『중용』을 지칭하는 또 다른 개념으로 원중을 사용한 것이라고 할 수 있다. 또한 『대학』과 『중용』을 하도(河圖)와 낙서(洛書)에 연관지어 그 구조를 체용관계로 논하면서 하도를 본체로 삼고 낙서를 작용으로 삼는 뜻으로 『중용』을 지었고, 낙서를 본체로 삼고, 하도를 작용으로 삼는 뜻으로 『대학』을 저술한 것이라 했다. 백봉래의 경학론에서 주목되는 논리 가운데 하나가 『주역』의 괘(卦)를 이용한 해석 방식이다. 그가 『중용』과 『대학』의 해석에 『주역』의 괘를 이용하여 풀이한 것은 경서(經書)의 체계가 서로 상관성을 가지고 있음을 보여주고자 한 시도에서 비롯된 것이다. 『중용』의 `범사예즉립(凡事豫則立)`의 `예(豫)`자와 『대학』의 `재항족의(財恒足矣)`의 `항(恒)`자가 『주역』 예괘와 항괘의 정신과 작용으로 『중용』의 `예(豫)`자는 『대학』이 예괘의 작용이 되고, 『대학』의 `항(恒)`자는 『중용』이 항괘의 작용이라고 주장하였다. 이상을 종합해보면, 역리(易理)를 통하여 『대학』과 『중용』의 관계를 일관(一貫)된 구조로 회통하고자 한 백봉래는 첫째, 원중(原中)의 개념을 도입하여 『대학』과 『중용』에 접목시켰으며, 둘째, 『대학』과 『중용』을 하도와 낙서에 연관지어 그 구조를 체용(體用) 관계로 파악하였다. 셋째, 『주역』의 예괘와 항괘의 원리를 적용하여 『대학』과 『중용』의 표리(表裏) 관계를 설명하였다. 이 세 가지는 조선조 유학사에 유례(類例)를 찾아볼 수 없는 그만의 독창적인 논리체계이며, 백봉래 경학의 중요한 특징이라 할 수 있다. This study addressed the thoughts of Baek, Bong Rae(白鳳來) is a person from 1717~1799 with a Pen Name of GuRyongJae(九龍齋) about Confucianism(經學). In the era of JoSeon YeongJeongJo Dynasty of the 18th century, GuRyongJae Baek, Bong Rae who didn`t have a government position was a scholar in the field who dedicated himself to lifelong learning and worked hard to train the upcoming generation. 『SamKyeongTongEui(三經通義)』 and 『SaSeoTongRi(四書通理)』 are scholastic results he concentrated on 『SaSeoSamKyung(四書三經)』 and published serially for his lifetime without teachers` and co-workers` source of origin(師友淵源). Baek, Bong Rae extracted a few important concepts from complicated system of thought in 『SaSeoTongRi(四書通理)-DaeHak(大學), JungYong(中庸)』, based on them, indicated and systematized correlations between concepts so that the meaning can be grasped simply and clearly. Baek, Bong Rae considered that the relationship between 『JungYong』 and 『DaeHak』 become BaeEung(配應), CheYong(體用), JwaWoo(左右), SangHa(上下), Pyo(裏) and Ri(裏), and Ri(裏) and Pyo(裏). In other words, the outside is soon and the inside is soon outside. From these viewpoints, SiJung(時中) of 『JungYong』 and HyeolGu(?矩) of 『DaeHak』, JiSeon(至善) of 『DaeHak』 and ChiGok(致曲) of 『JungYong』, < KiUkJang (淇澳章) > of 『DaeHak』 and < YeonYeoJang(鳶魚章) > of 『JungYong』 were regulated as mutual relations among BaeEung, CheYong and PyoRi and introduced the concept of `WonJung(原中)`. `WonJungRon(原中論)` shows 『JungYong』 as `JungDo(中道)` and 『DaeHak』 as `GeunWon(根原)` based on `CheonJiIn(天地人) SamJae(三才)` which means heaven, earth, and person. `WonJung` is another concept referring to 『DaeHak』 and 『JungYong』. In addition, he related 『DaeHak』 and 『JungYong』 with `HaDo(河圖)` and `NakSeo(洛書)`, discussed about the structure with CheYong relations, named 『JungYong』 as considering HaDo as BonChe and NakSeo as JakYong and wrote 『DaeHak』 as considering NakSeo as BonChe and HaDo as JakYong. One of the theories focused on Baek, Bong Rae`s Confucian Classics is the way to interpret with Koae(卦) of 『JuYeok』. He interpreted 『JungYong』 and 『DaeHak』 with Koae(卦) of 『JuYeok』 so as to try to show the system of Confucian classic(經書) is correlated with each other. He insisted that `Ye(豫)` of `BeomSaYeJeukRip(凡事豫則立)` in 『JungYong』 and `Hang(恒)` of `JaeHangJokEui(財恒足矣)` in 『DaeHak』 are spirit and action of `YeKoae` and `HangKoae` of 『JuYeok(周易)』, `Ye(豫)` of 『JungYong』 is action of `YeKoae` of 『DaeHak』 and `Hang(恒)` of 『DaeHak』 is action of `HangKoae` of 『JungYong』. Taking all the above into consideration, Baek, Bong Rae sought to have a consistent structure between 『DaeHak』 and 『JungYong』 through `YeokRi(易理)`. First, he introduced the concept of `WonJung(原中)` and grafted it onto 『DaeHak』 and 『JungYong』. Second, he grasped the structure as `CheYong(體用)` relations related 『DaeHak』 and 『JungYong』 with HaDo and NakSeo. Third, he applied the theories of `YeKoae` and `HangKoae` of 『JuYeok』 and explained the `PyoRi(表裏)` relations of 『DaeHak』 and 『JungYong』. Those three things can be his creative logical system that cannot be found previously in the history of Joseon Confusion history and it is an important feature of Baek, Bong Rae`s Confucianism(經學).

도시여가공간으로서 고궁의 이용가치 평가

문경일(Moon Kyung-Il),임창호(Yim Chang-Ho) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2003 國土計劃 Vol.38 No.2

가솔린기관의 합성가스 배기분사 기술의 최적화에 관한 실험적 연구

문창호(Chang-Ho Moon),장익규(Ik-Kyoo Jang),박영준(Young-Joon Park),이성욱(Seang-Wock Lee),조용석(Yong-Seok Cho) 한국자동차공학회 2008 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-

During a cold-start period of an SI engine, fast increase in exhaust gas temperature is very crucial to improve emission due to the enhancement of catalytic performances. Synthetic gas reformed from hydrocarbon-based fuel consists of H₂, CO and N₂. Hydrogen contained in the synthetic gas is very useful species in chemical process due to its wide flammability range and fast burning speed. In this study, ESGI(Exhaust Synthetic Gas Injection) system is used to shorten the light-off time of a three-way catalyst through combustion of synthetic gas injected in exhaust manifold, during cold-start period of an SI engine. Engine control variables such as synthetic gas injection pressure, air-fuel ratio, activation time of catalyst heating function and timings of air-fuel ratio control are varied precisely using an engine management system in order to find out the tendencies of the temperature variation of the catalyst and harmful emissions. Optimized injection pressure and engine variables are suggested for the reduction in harmful exhaust emission.

Estimating the Benefit of Non-performing Urban Planning Facilies by Contingent Valuation Method

문경일(Moon Kyong-Il),임창호(Yim Chang-Ho) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2001 國土計劃 Vol.36 No.1

정년퇴임 이전과 이후

문창호(Moon, Chang-Ho) 대한건축학회 2023 建築 Vol.67 No.2

백제중학교 신축공사 기본계획 연구

문창호(Moon, Chang-Ho),길성호(Kil, Sung-Ho) 한국교육시설학회 2004 敎育施設 Vol.11 No.1

중소형 트럭에 urea SCR system 장착 구현 및 실차 평가

문창호(Chang Ho Moon),강정호(Jeong Ho Kang),김태민(Tae Min Kim),김상훈(Sang Hun Kim) 한국자동차공학회 2010 한국자동차공학회 학술대회 및 전시회 Vol.2010 No.11

In this study, the engine in the experiment by applying the urea SCR system on the basis of results from experiments with real vehicles equipped with urea SCR system operating characteristics and NOx reduction system are characterized. Urea SCR system after mounting medium and large vehicles in the United States in the post-test mode, the device UDDS mode characterization experiments and urea injection for NOx reduction are optimized. In addition, urea SCR system works in real road characteristics and to identify the characteristics of NOx reduction for a total of 3,000 ㎞ of the room is on the road, driving conditions, in order to meet various local, national highway, all sectors, including high-speed driving route consisted.

무주(茂朱) 안성중·고등학교(安城中.高等學校) 기본계획(基本計劃) 연구(硏究)

문창호(Moon, Chang-Ho),김승회(Kim, Seung-Hoy) 한국교육시설학회 2002 敎育施設 Vol.9 No.4