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류봉선,김동규 한국체육철학회 2012 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.20 No.3
이 연구는 老子『道德經』에 비춰진 태권도의 ‘道’를 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 흔히 태권도 수련의 궁극적인 목적은 자아의 깨달음, 즉 ‘道’의 체득에 있다고 한다. 그러나 태권도의 ‘道’에 대한 일련의 연구들은 ‘道’의 사상적인 구분 없이, ‘道’의 체득에 대한 막연한 주장들을 펼치고 있다는 한계가 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 태권도 ‘道’의 탐색과 관련하여, 첫째, 태권도 ‘道’의 탐색은 道家思想에 근거해야 본질규명이 가능하며, 둘째, 老子『道德經』의 ‘道’에 기반 한 태권도의 ‘道’는 인위적인 윤리․도덕적 차원으로 접목하는 것은 무리가 있으며, 셋째, 老子『道德經』의 ‘道’에 근거한 태권도의 ‘道’는 無爲․自然, 不爭, 素樸 등을 바탕으로 하고 있다는 점이다. 이러한 전제를 바탕으로 이 연구에서 논의된 바는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 老子『道德經』의 핵심사상인 無爲는 ‘하지 않음’을 의미하지만 수수방관이 아니라 有爲보다 오히려 적극적인 행위로서, 태권도에 있어서는 無爲의 형상화에 기반 한 自然의 ‘道’를 지향하고 있다. 둘째, 不爭은 다투어야 할 것을 다투지 않는 것이 아니라, 다툴 필요가 없는 환경과 심리상태를 만들어 내는 것을 의미하며, 태권도에 있어서는 조화의 체득을 통해서 不爭을 구현할 수 있다. 셋째, 素樸은 인위적이지 않은 자연 상태를 의미하는데, 태권도에 있어서는 단순한 동작들과 養生을 위한 소박함에 의해 실현될 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to explore ‘Dao(道)' of taekwondo reflected in Laozi(老子) 『Dao De Jing(道德經)』. Ultimate purpose of taekwondo training is generally known to lie in enlightenment, or learning of 'Dao'. However, Series of studies on ‘Dao' of taekwondo are limited to vague arguments on acquisition of ‘Dao' without ideological classification of 'Dao.' Accordingly, following presumptions were made in this study in relation to exploration of ‘Dao' in taekwondo: First, exploration of ‘Dao' in taekwondo can only be established based on Dao ideology; Second, it is difficult to consider 'Dao' of taekwondo based on Laozi 『Dao De Jing』 under artificial ethics and morals; Third, 'Dao' of taekwondo based on Laozi 『Dao De Jing』 has its background in nothingness and nature, non-competition, and little happiness. Discussions of this study under such presumptions are as follows. First, the core ideology of Laozi 『Dao De Jing』‘nothingness' refers to ‘doing nothing,' but this is actually a more enthusiastic action than doing rathern than idleness. In taekwondo, ‘Dao' of nature based on embodiment of nothingness is pursued. Second, non-competition does not refer to non-competition on matters to be competed but refers to the conditions and mental state in which competition is unnecessary. In taekwondo, non-competition can be realize through acquisition of harmony. Third, little happiness refers to natural and non-artificial state. In taekwondo, this state can be achieved through simpleness of motions for curing.
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유소년영재의 창의적 성향·창의적사고력·다중지능·도덕성에 관한 탐색
류봉선,이경은,홍성용 韓國英才學會 2011 영재교육연구 Vol.21 No.4
Gifted children cultivate their many talents through experience. For the purpose of revealing the talents or abilities of gifted children, it is necessary to provide them with various types of environment for their exploration from the early stage of their school age. In addition, knowing their concern, aptitude and interest from the early stage of their school age will be much helpful for them to grow, advance and search for their future career path. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to examine the definitional and cognitive characteristics of gifted children through tests on the creative disposition, creative thinking power, multiple intelligences and morality of gifted children at the early stage of their school age in order to provide basic information on the gifted children studies. Accordingly, 90 gifted children were selected as the participants of this study through observation and recommendation. The result showed much difference between the second grade and the third grade in their creative disposition, creative thinking power, multiple intelligences and morality according to school year. As for the difference according to gender, the second grade female students showed meaningful differences in the sub-domain of creative disposition, multiple intelligences and morality and the third grade showed no differences. Such study result shows that students in upper school year clearly have their own sense of purpose. 영재들은 경험을 통해 많은 재능을 발달시켜나간다. 영재들의 재능 혹은 능력을 최대한 발현시키기 위해서 학령기 초기부터 다양한 환경을 제공하고 탐색할 수 있도록 해야 한다. 또한 영재들이 가진 그들의 관심과 적성 및 흥미를 학령기 초기부터 알 수 있다면 성장하고 발달하며 진로를 탐색하는데 많은 도움이 될 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 학령기 초기에 해당하는 유소년 영재의 창의적 성향·창의적사고력·다중지능·도덕성의 검사를 통해 유소년 영재의 정의적·인지적 특성을 탐색하여 유소년 영재연구의 기초자료로 제공하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 관찰추천을 통해 선발된 유소년 영재 90명을 대상으로 하였다. 그 결과 창의적 성향·창의적사고력·다중지능·도덕성의 학년에 따른 결과는 2학년과 3학년의 차이가많음을 알 수 있었다. 성별에 따른 차이는 창의적 성향·다중지능·도덕성의 하위영역에서 여학생이 2학년에서 높았으며 3학년은 차이가 없는 결과를 보였다. 이러한 연구결과는 유소년 영재들은 남녀 구분 보다 발달적 이해와 영재의 특성을 고려한 질 높은 적절한 학습 환경의 초기노출이 유능한 인재로의 성장에 도움을 주며, 학년이 높을수록 앞으로 자기 목표의식을 분명히 가지고 있음을 보여주는 결과이다.
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류봉선 한국분말야금학회 1994 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.1 No.2
Atomizing mode and powder characteristics of CuA1Ni base shape memory alloy in rotating disk atomization were investigated in accordance with disk materials and additional elements. Produced powders were classified into two types of spherical and flake shape. In the case of CuAlNiBTi and CuAlNiZr alloy, high yield rate and fine powder were obtained. This tendency was same when we used oxide coated disks. We concluded that this results were steno from the wetting characteristics change between molten metal and disk surface. Especially, due to the reactive properties of Ti and Zr with ceramic disk, the change of atomizing appearance and powder characteristics were noticeable.
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수평연속주조에 의한 과공정 Al-Si 합금 제조에 관한 연구
류봉선,지무성,박원욱 ( Bong Sun You,Mu Sung Ji,Won Wook Park ) 한국주조공학회 1996 한국주조공학회지 Vol.16 No.2
N/A The equipment for the horizontal continuous casting was built to produce hyper-eutectic Al-Si bars with a small cross-section of 25㎜ in diameter. The manufacturing processes including withdrawal cycle and secondary cooling methods were modified to refine the primary and the eutectic Si. The longitudinal casting speeds varied over the ranges of 670-1100㎜/min for pure Al, and 200-350㎜/min for Al-17wt%Si alloy. Due to the difference of cooling rate in the mould, microstructural asymmetry between the lower and the upper part of bar was observed. Thus, manufacturing processes such as cooling and withdrawal method were optimally combinated to get the homogeneous cast structure. With the increase of casting speed, the primary Si size was refined down to 30㎛ near the surface, and 80㎛ in the center of the bar.
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로자(老子)의 『도덕경(道德經)』에 근거한 태권도 수양론(修養論)
류봉선(Bong Seon Ryu),김동규(Dong Kyu Kim) 한국체육철학회 2013 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.21 No.3
In this study, the theory of self-cultivation in Taekwondo was examined as a process of learning ‘Dao(道)’ based on ‘Dao’ described in 『Dao De Jing』 of Laozi. In 『Dao De Jing』, ‘Dao’ explained by Laozi has characteristics such as ‘nothingness and nature’, ‘no dispute’, and ‘simplicity’, and methods of learning it include emptying, no desire, and contentment. First, training of Taekwondo as an act of emptying <損> must be based on a practice to remove the willing to artificially do something. Thus in Taekwondo training, it is desirable to eliminate artificial aspects so the trainee can focus on the essence rather than external values. Second, training of Taekwondo as a means of ‘no desire’ can be practiced by condescending oneself and mastering the correct logic of the world. ‘Learning’ of ‘no desire’ can be spread to human affairs, allowing one to manage life harmonized with others based on modesty and natural flow. Third, training of Taekwondo as a means of ‘contentment’ is to recognize that maintenance of one`s essence is an effort to protect oneself. The trainee should sublate fancy motions, victory and defeat, and comparison with others. ‘Contentment’ leads to ‘simplicity’, and one`s life can be safely preserved through ‘simplicity’.
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