상태불안이 골프의 경기력 요인에 미치는 영향

김홍백 三陟大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.31 No.3

A questionnaire was distributed to 60 members of amateur golf clubs just before their plays to investigate the effect of state anxity on the golf athletic factors, and the following results were obstained. Self-confidence came out higher at a significant level (P>.05) in the groups that had long years of experience, low handicap, plenty of field rounding experience, and good records on the day, than in the groups that didn't, while cognitive and somatic anxiety came out lower(P<.01).

직장인들의 여가만족이 직무만족에 미치는 영향

김홍백 삼척대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2001 産業科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.1

This study is to analyze the influences of job-workers' leisure satisfaction on their job satisfaction. The questionnaire was distributed over 357 employees(231 males and 126 females) working in cement producing companies in Youngdong area, Kangwondo. LSS, developed by Ragheb and Beard(1980), and JDS, developed by Hackman and Oldham(1975), were used for the survey. To analyze the data, Multiple Correlation Analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis, and One-way ANOVA were employed using SPSS, the statistics program. Tukey's HSD was used for post hoc verification. 1.The influences of job-workers' leisure satisfaction variables on their background were greater in men than in women, and greater in those with higher salaries and more experiences than in those with lower salaries and less experiences. 2.The influences of job-workers' job satisfaction variables on their background were greater in those with higher salaries than in those with lower, and greater in intermediate ranking staff than in lay employees. 3.The correlation coefficient between leisure satisfaction and job satisfaction was r=.329, showing a statistically significant correlation (p<.001). 4.As a component of leisure satisfaction, the psychological satisfaction affects the job satisfaction. 5. As a component of job satisfaction, the concrete satisfaction affects the leisure satisfaction.

유몽인의 1623년

김홍백 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2016 한국문화 Vol.74 No.-

Yu Mong-in(柳夢寅, 1559~1623) is one of numerous intellectuals against dethronement of queen and killing brother(廢母殺弟) by the Dae-buk(大北) faction during Reign of King Kwanghae-gun(光海君). At the same time, he is the sole intellectual adhere to the Fidelity to his Principle(節義) for King Kwanghae-gun(光海君). Yu Mong-in's these political posture is What for? To answer this, I trace the six months process from Coup of the king In-Jo(仁祖反正, 1623.3) to Yu Mong-in's dying day(1623.8). And I examine the historical and literary tradition and the meaning of the Fidelity to his Principle(節義) for King Kwanghae-gun(光海君).

국내 골프산업의 현황과 발전 과제

김홍백 三陟大學校 産業科學技術硏究所 2002 産業科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.7 No.1

The golf industry is being prospected as a promising leisure sports industry of 21th centry, thinking the rapidly increasing golf population in Korea. But there are many hampering elements in development of golf industry because of the negative recognition and various restriction of the golf. To analyze these problems, this study has the objects. First, to analyze the present condition of Korea golf industry, Second, to choose the subjects hampering the development of the golf industry and to present the developing direction of the golf industry. the conclusion of this study object is ad following 1.The present condition of Korean golf industry 1)The domestic golf filed of November 2001, is 154 places ( membership: 112, public course: 42 ) witch is only 0.24% of the whole Korean population, and it is not enough. These golf fields are too concentrated in Kyungkido, Kangwondo and Jejudo. 2)The golf people who have been the golf field in 2,000 is 12,050,000 people, it is expected to be 22,900,000 people in 2010. The korean golf tourists to abroad is increasing every year but the foreign golf tourist to korea is not increasing. 3)The trade valance of golf goods is recorded as red lettered, golf club and golf parts are the main deficit elements, but golf ball is recorded as black. 2.A task in development of Korean golf industry. 1)The problem of a negative thought to golf. Because too much money is spent playing golf ordinary person thinks the golf as a luxury sports. This problem should be solved by reducing the cost through the various tax relief, by enlarging a ratio of the public course, by controling the negative speaking or report to golf from mass madia. 2)Unreasonable tax system. The taxes related to the golf, at the time of building, opening and using of the golf field and at the time of making and purchasing of the golf goods, are too high charged and it cause many problems. 3)Too difficult permission system. The beforehand process of the golf business, that is the making of business planning, operating course, starting work, is too complicated and take long time of one year. It should be simplified. 4)The problem of the destruction and pollution of environment. The golf field is built harmonizing with beautiful scene establishment and pleasant environment. Thus the problem of environment destruction at the time of building the golf field is not thought to be persuasive. The problem of distribution of agriculture medicine is much more prohibited comparing to the other establishments, we can minimize its harm by the through supervision.

육상선수들의 CSAI-2 타당성 및 신뢰성 검증

김홍백,김상태 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study was to test the validity and the reliability of the CSAI-2. The subjects participated in this study were 329 persons(high school-174, college-102, business-53). This study used the 'Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2' developed by Martens (1990). We applied Item Analysis. Cronbach's α, EFA(Exploratory Factor Analysis) and CFA(Confirmatory Factor Analysis) for the statistic analysis, and SPSS v11.0 and AMOS v4.1 program was used for the calculation. We obtained the following results. The test for item analysis showed that the mean, standard deviation, kurtosis and skewness was satisfaction over all items. We used the Cronbach's alpha value to identify the reliability. The Cronbach's alpha value was signicantly high level. The field and tract athletics was explore with somatic state anxiety factor(9 items), state confidence factor(9 items) and cognitive state anxiety factor(9 items) through the exploratory factor analysis. These three factors were found to be verified through the confirmatory factor analysis. This model identification was confirmed to be a proper model in te x², GFI, AGFI, CFI, RMSEA and RMR.

대학생들의 시험 부정행위에 관한 연구

김홍백 삼척대학교 학생생활상담실 2004 學生生活硏究 Vol.10 No.-

시대적 차이에 의한 청소년들의 체격 및 체력발달에 관한 연구

김홍백 三陟大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.32 No.3

The Ministry of Education has selected sample schools in different cities and provinces, and performed the students' physical examination every year. The students' height, weight, and girth were measured for the physique, and the physical fitness examinations were performed for six events. I used this collected data to compare the results of the longitudinal differences in adolescents' physical fitness and physique. The data used in my study for their physique covers 52,044 students from 450 elementary and secondary schools, which were subsequently compared from the standpoint of 1997 with those of 10, 20, and 30 years ago with ten years' intervals. For their physical fitness, the 1987 data was compared with that of 1997, which cover 90,353 students from 360 secondary schools. The results of my analysis are as follows. 1. Physique 1) Body Height From the standpoint of 1997, middle school boys grew 5.13cm, 10.13cm, and 15,11cm higher on the average than 10, 20, and 30 years ago respectively, while high school boys 3.25cm, 6.25cm, and 9.53cm higher on the average respectively. Middle school girls grew 3.17cm, 6.58cm, and 10.21cm higher on the average respectively, while high school girls 2.20cm, 3.43cm, and 4.90cm higher on the average respectively. The maximum growth of boys according to age appeared between 11 and 12 years in 1997, while between 12 and 13 years 10 years ago, and 20 and 30 years ago, between 14 and 15years. The maximum growth of girls according to age appeared between 9 and 10 years, while between 10 and 11 years 10 years ago, and, 20 and 30 years ago, between 11 and 12 years. The crossing between the boys' and girls' height growth curves appeared between 11 and 12 years in 1997, while between 12 and 13 years 10 years ago, and between 13 and 14 years 20 and 30 years ago. 2) Body Weight From the standpoint of 1997, middle school boys grew 6.48kg, 11.21kg, and 12.87kg heavier on the average than 10, 20, and 30 years ago respectively, while high school boys 4.24kg, 7.28kg, and 8.85kg heavier on the average respectively. Middle school girls grew 4.42kg, 8.04kg, and 9.68kg heavier on the average respectively, while high school girls 1.90kg, 3.52kg, and 5.39kg heavier on the average respectively. The maximum growth of boys according to age appeared between 12 and 13 years in 1997, while between 13 and 14 years 10 years ago, and, 20 and 30 years ago, between 14 and 15 years. The miximum growth of girls according to age appeared between 11 and 12 years in 1997, 10 years ago, 20 years ago, and 30 years ago. The crossing between the boys' and girls' weight growth curves appeared between 12 and 13 years in 1997, while between 13 and 14 years 10 years ago, and between 14 and 15 years 20 and 30 years ago. 3) Chest-Girth From the standpoint of 1997, middle school boys grew 3.49cm, 6.14cm, and 7.17cm longer in girth on the average than 10, 20, and 30 years ago respectively, while high school boys 1.79cm, 2.81cm, and 3.04cm longer on the average respectively. Middle school girls grew 2.92cm, 5.56cm, and 7.59cm longer on the average respectively, while high school girls 0.91cm, 0.33cm and 3.18cm longer on the average respectively. The maximum growth of boys according to age appeared between 13 and 14 years in 1997, while between 14 and 15 years 10 years ago, and, 20 and 30 years ago, between 14 and 15 years. The miximum growth of girls according to age appeared between 10 and 11 years in 1997, between 11 and 12 years 10 years ago, between 12 and 13 years 20 years ago, and between 11 and 12 years 30 years ago. The crossing between the boys' and girls' girth growth curves appeared between 14 and 15 years in 1997, 10 years ago, 20 years ago, and 30 years ago. 2. Physical fitness The comparison of the examination results of secondary school students' performances in six events for physical fitness between 1997 and 1987 shows that high school boys improved in endurance running and that secondary school girls improved in sit-ups, while all the subjects declined in other events.

『大義覺迷錄』과 조선 후기 華夷論

김홍백 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2011 한국문화 Vol.56 No.-

In this thesis, I explore Korean-Sinocentrism(朝鮮中華主義) and the theory of civilization and barbarism(華夷論) in the latter half of Choseon Dynasty within the framework of the thought of Lü Liu-liang(呂留良) and the anti-ch’ing argument of the initiator of the plot, Tsêng ching(曾靜) and the 『Ta-i chüeh-mi lu(大義覺迷錄)』 of The Yongzheng Emperor(雍正帝). first of all, I examine thoroughly the core issue of The 『Ta-i chüeh-mi lu(大義覺迷錄)』 of The Yongzheng Emperor(雍正帝) related to the anti-ch’ing argument and the theory of civilization and barbarism(華夷論) of Lü Liu-liang(呂留良). I explore the ways and the meanings in which the core issue of The 『Ta-i chüeh-mi lu(大義覺迷錄)』 was accepting and was making a comment by the history of thought in the latter half of Choseon Dynasty. The concrete research object are Han Won-jin(韓元震), Yi Ik(李瀷), Yi Kap(李 ), Park Ji-won(朴趾源). I argue that the concept called The ‘Huá ’(華) involve possibility as a universalistic idea, whereby can be shared with every region and nation. I examine, furthermore, the way in which implication and possibility of The ‘Huá ’(華) is connected with the recognition to West. 본고는 雍正 6년(1728) 曾靜逆謀事件을 통해 가시화된 한족 지식인의 ‘華夷論’과 그에 대한 雍正帝(1678~1735, 재위 1722~35)의 이론적 반박문이라 할 수 있는 『大義覺迷錄』의 간행이, 조선 후기 지성사에서 어떻게 받아들여졌고 朝淸간 관계에 있어 그 사상사적 의미는 무엇인지에 대해 검토하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 曾靜逆謀事件 및 그 배후로 지목된 呂留良의 華夷論과 관련하여 『大義覺迷錄』의 핵심적인 쟁점들을 검토하고, 이것이 조선 후기 지성사에서 어떻게 수용 논평되었는가를 병란 이후의 小中華主義 및 조선 후기 실학자들의 對淸觀(北學論)과의 관련 하에 그 의미를 조명하였다. 이를 통하여 중세 동아시아의 ‘華’라는 개념 안에는, 중세 동아시아의 국제 질서 안에서 각 지역-종족 어느 누구에게서든 공유될 수 있는 ‘보편주의적 이념’으로서의 지향성이 담지되어 있음을 주목하였다. 아울러 새로이 재구성된 ‘華’의 내질과 지향이 향후의 對西洋觀과 어떻게 연결되는지 등의 포괄적인 문제로 논의를 확장시키고자 하였다.

倣中國의 안과 밖 - 자기비판과 자기존중

김홍백 한국한문학회 2022 韓國漢文學硏究 Vol.- No.86

This paper examines inter-subjective consciousness of Yu Mong-in(柳夢寅, 1559~1623) in the Middle Period Chosŏn. The discourse related to Yu Mong-in's perception of China is captured with the concept of Bang-Junggug(倣中國, to emulate China), examining his perception of the Inside and Outside, and shedding light on its meaning in the Middle and the Late Chosŏn Dynasty. For Yu Mong-in, China is a mixture of various aspects of Northern China(Later Jin) and China-centered(Ming Dynasty) according to region and race, ancient China(East Asian civilization) and contemporary China(Ming Dynasty reality) according to time difference and status. In addition, the target of Bang-Junggug(倣中國) is closely related to the self-consciousness of self-criticism and self-respect in Chosŏn, depending on whether it is a military/socioeconomic field or a linguistic/cultural field. This paper analyzes that his self-criticism is self-criticism as self-improvement(self-reflection) to build a better subject by referring to others in the military and economic domains. Along with this, his self-respect is also considered as self-affirmation(self-acceptance) that values ​​the uniqueness of the subject who is different from others in the domains of ​​language and culture. 본고는 조선 중기의 지식인 柳夢寅(1559∼1623)의 자타인식에 대한 연구이다. 유몽인의 중국 인식과 관련한 담론을 ‘倣中國論’이라는 개념으로 포착하여 방중국론의 안과 밖에서 드러나는 그의 자타인식을 정리하고 그 구체적 양상과 의미를 조선 중후기 지성사 안에서 조명하고자 하였다. 먼저 유몽인이 인식하는 중국은 지역과 종족에 따른 북방(후금)과 중원(명조), 시차와 위상에 따른 고대 중국(동아시아 문명)과 당대 중국(명조 현실)의 다양한 부면이 교착되어 있으며 방중국의 대상 또한 군사적ㆍ사회경제적 영역인가 언어적ㆍ문화적 영역인가에 따라 조선의 자기비판과 자기존중이라는 자기인식과 긴밀하게 결부되어 있다. 그의 자기비판이 군사와 경제의 영역에서 타자를 참조해 더 나은 주체를 구축하고자 하는 ‘자기향상으로서의 자기비판(자기성찰)’이라면, 그의 자기존중은 언어와 문화의 영역에서 타자와 차이나는 주체의 고유성을 소중히 여기는 ‘자기긍정으로서의 자기존중(자기수용)’이라 할 수 있다. 곧 조선과 중국에 대한 유몽인의 자타인식은 후금과 명조, 고대 중국과 당대 중국, 군사적인 것과 사회경제적인 것, 문화적인 것과 경제적인 것, 문명적 보편성과 지역적 고유성 등의 이항적 관계를 가로지르면서 형성된 자기비판과 자기존중이라는 중층의 자기인식과 교직되어 있는 것이다. 자국의 것이라도 비판해야 할 경우가 있고 자국의 것이기에 존중해야 할 경우가 있다. 타국의 것이라도 수용해야 할 경우가 있고 타국의 것이기에 거리를 두어야 할 경우가 있다. 무엇을 비판하고 존중할 것인가? 무엇을 수용하고 거리 둘 것인가? 유몽인의 중국 담론에는 중세 동아시아 전환기의 조선 지성사에서 첨예화되었던 자국과 타국, 주체와 타자 간의 긴장과 균형에 대한 나름의 사상적 고투가 담겨 있다.

지역차에 의한 청소년들의 체격 및 체력발달에 관한 연구

김홍백 三陟大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.32 No.3

To compare the rigional differences of the examination results in adolescents' physical fitness and physique, a total of 17,229 students in Seoul and Kangwon areas were investigated: 9,674 from large cities, 2,622 from medium-sized cities, 2,350 from small cities, 1,143 from mountain areas, and 1,440 from rural areas. The results are as follows. 1. Physique (1) Height: Those in large and medium-sized cities proved to be taller in both male and female students than those in small cities and mountain area. The gaps begin to narrow from the ge of 15 and onwards in males, and 14 in females. Those in mountain areas are especially shorter in height than those elsewhere. The maximum annual growth of the male students appears between the ages 12 and 13 in large and medim-sized cities and mountain areas, but one year later in small cities. That of the female students appears between the ages 10 and 11 in large, medium-sized, and small cities, but one year later in mountain areas. The crossing between the growth curves of the male and female students appears between the ages of 11 and 12 in large cities while between the ages 12 and 13 in other areas. (2) Weight: The students' weight, both male and female, decreases as we move from large cities to medium-sized cites, small cities, and finally to mountain areas. Those in mountain areas are especially underdeveloped in weight. The maximum annual growth of the male students appears between the ages 11 and 12 in large cities, between 13 and 14 in medium-sized cities, and between 14 and 15 in small cities and mountain areas while that of the female students appears between 12 and 13 in large cities, but between 11 and 12 in medium-sized cities, small cities, and mountain areas. The crossing between the growth curves appears between 10 and 11 in large cities, between 12 and 13 in medium-sized cities, and between 13 and 14 in small cities and mountain areas. (3) Girth : The male students' girth decreases as we move from large cities to medium-sized cities, small cities, and finally to mountain areas, the gaps beginning to narrow from the age of 15 and onwards. However, the female students in large cities are underdeveloped from the age of 14 and onwards. The maximum annual growth of the male students appears between 11 and 12 in large cities, between 14 and 15 in small cities and mountain areas while that of the female students appears between 12 and 13 in large cities, but between 13 and 14 in other areas. The crossing between the growth curves appears between 11 and 12 in large cities, between 12 and 13 in medium-sized and small cities, and between 14 and 15 in mountain areas. 2. Physical fitness (1) Male students: Those in rural areas are generally superior in physical fitness to those in city areas. In middle schools, those in rural areas are superior especially in 100m running and pull-ups. Both in middle and high schools, they are superior in sit-ups and throwing. (2) Female students: In middle schools, those in large cities are generally superior to those in other areas, especially in 100m running, standing long jumps, and horizontal bar hanging. In high schools, however, those in rural areas are generally superior to those in other areas, especailly in standing long jumps, sit-ups, and throwing.