연구 - 생태·환경기술과 문화의 접점지를 찾아서

김원식,Kim, Won-Sik 대한건축사협회 2014 建築士 Vol.2014 No.1

민간의료보험제도의 활성화 방안

김원식,Kim, Won-Sik 대한병원협회 2001 대한병원협회지 Vol.30 No.5

신체형 장애 환자에서 동반되는 인격 장애/성향의 유형 및 빈도에 대한 연구

김원식,이철,김창윤,한오수,Kim, Won-Sik,Lee, Chul,Kim, Chang-Yoon,Han, Oh-Su 한국정신신체의학회 1997 정신신체의학 Vol.5 No.1

This study was conducted to identify the relationships between personality disorders/traits and somatoform disorders. After the patients were screened through self-rated SCID-II Questionnaire(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Questionnaire), the researcher got psychiatric history, performed clinician-rated SCID-P(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Patient Edition), classified and diagnosed mental disorders with SCID-P, and evaluated SCID-II(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Personality Disorders) by direct interview. The prevalencies of avoidant, obsessive-compulsive, schizotypal, narcissistic, paranoid, dependent, self-defeating, borderline personality disorders/traits in patients with somatoform disorders were diagnosed as 67.4%, 48.8%, 44.2%, 41.9%, 37.2%, 34.9%, 34.9%, 32.6%, respectively. The frequencies of self-defeating and schizotypal PD/traits were significantly higher than those of other neurotic control group. The results of this study could be regarded as replicating the results of previous studies that had reported most of all patients with somatoform disorder had presented with personality disorders/traits. This study, however, showed that the patients with somatoform disorders accompanied not with any specific types of personality disorders/traits but with various types of personality disorders/traits, which was much different from the previous usual clinical impressions. Thus, it is necessary for clinicians to approach the patients with somatoform disorders through more flexible and more supportive methods and attitude, in order that they should treat them more effectively.

천연 소재 복합물이 항아토피 피부염 및 피부재생에 미치는 영향

김원식,심부용,김동희,Kim, Won-Sik,Sim, Boo-Yong,Kim, Dong-Hee 대한본초학회 2017 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.32 No.6

Objectives : This study aims to evaluate the effects of natural herb mixutre (NHM) on atopic dermatitis and skin regeneration using in vivo test. Methods : NHM was prepared with DW. 25% of NHM was applied to skin lesion, where atopic dermatitis was induced by DNCB in NC/Nga mice. The levels of cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, TNF-a, and $IFN-{\gamma}$), and IgE in serum were measured by Luminex. Immune cells (WBC, eosinophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte) in blood were counted by coulter counter. The gross investigation of atopic dermatitis index score test were performed during the NHM treatment period. Also, the histopathological change of dorsal skin was observed by H&E and M&T staining. Results : NHM showed the levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, IgE, WBC, eosinophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte in serum or blood were significantly decreased. On the contrary, the productions of FGF, and VEGF were increased in the serum. Also, atopic dermatitis index score in NHM-treated mice were observed in the similar levels to those of normal group. Histological examination demonstrated that NHM suppressed immune cell infiltration and thickening of epidermis, meanwhile the extraction induced collagen production in the dorsal skin. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that NHM is appeared to be effective on atopic dermatitis and skin regeneration efficacy based on the observations with hematologic, gross, and histologic examinations. Therefore, we suggest that NHM could be effectively used as an external therapeutics against atopic dermatitis and a consequence skin damage.

번역과 번역학

金源植,Kim, Won-Sik 한국외국어대학교 통역대학원 1985 통역대학원 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

국민건강보험의 의약품 가격전략: 산업과 보험의 공존

김원식 ( Won Shik Kim ),이규식 ( Kyu Sik Lee ) 한국사회보장학회 2008 社會 保障 硏究 Vol.24 No.4

성구어의 대비연구 - 독일어와 한국어 성구어의 공통성과 상이성을 중심으로 -

김원식,Kim Won-Sik 한국독어학회 2004 독어학 Vol.9 No.-

In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird versucht, sowohl die Gemeinsamkeiten bzw. $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ als auch Verschiedenheiten der deutschen und koreanischen Phrasologismen festzustellen, wobei die interkultuellen Unterschiede der beiden Sprachgemeinschaften besonders $ber\"{u}cksichtigt$ werden sollen. Dabei wird von den deutschen Phraseologismen ausgegengen und es werden die Entspechungen in den koreanischen gesucht. Die $Entsprechungsm\"{o}glickeiten$ lassen sich wie folgl feststellen: 1) Gemeinsamkeiten von deutschen und koreanischen Phraseologismen (Auge um Auge, Zahn um Zahn; Augen zudrucken) 2) Entspechung von deutschen Phrasologismen und koreanischen Einzellexemen (Grund und Boden; Knall und Fall) 3) Interpretation deutscher Phraseologismen in koreanische Sprache (in Fleisch un Blut $\"{u}bergehen$; eine $H\"{a}nde$ $w\"{a}scht$ die andere) $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ bzw. Gemeinsamkeiten bestehen vor allem in den Phraseologismen, deren gemeinsame Quelle auf die $\"{U}bernahme$ desselben Kulturgut wie die Antike, die Bibel und die Weltliteratur $zur\"{u}ckzuf\"{u}hren$ ist. Die $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ zeigen sich auch bei den vielen somatischen Phraseologismen der beiden Sprachen, da manche somatischen Bezeichnungen die gleichen Symbolwerte haben. Hingegen beruhen Verschiedenheiten vorwiegend auf den interkulturellen Unterschieden der beiden Sprachgemeinschaften, die sich historisch­gesellschaftlich unterschiedlich entwickeln und keine Gemeinsamkeiten in Sitten und $Volksbr\"{a}uchen$ haben. Insbesonders bei den phraseologischen Vergleichen kommen viele Tierbezeichnungen als Einheit der Phraseologismen vor, die sich einander stark unterscheiden (dt. arbeiten wie ein Pferd $\to$ kr. arbeiten wie ein Rind; dt. wie Hund und Katze leben $\to$ kr. wie Hund und Affe leben). Die Zwillingsformeln der deutschen Phraseolgismen sind im Koreanischen als Einzellexem oder durch die Redupulikation $auszudr\"{u}cken$(Haus und Hof; klipp und klar; mit $H\"{a}ngen$ und $W\"{u}rgen$). Einige Redewendungen und $Sprichw\"{o}rter$ im Deutschen entsprechen den aus 4-Buchstaben bestehenden Redewendungen im Koreanischen, die aus der chinesischen Kultur stammen(viele Hunde sind des Hasen rod; Gelegenheit macht Diebe). Es sind naturlich manche Redewendungen bzw. $Sprichw\"{o}rter$, deren unterschiedliche Ausdrucksweisen auf die interkulturellen Verschiedenheiten $zur\"{u}ckzuf\"{u}hren$ sind (die $W\"{a}nde$ haben Ohren; der Apfel $f\"{a}llt$ nicht weit vom Stamm)

독일어 신조 성구어

김원식 ( Won Sik Kim ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2005 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.35

In diesem Beitrag handelt es sich um die phraseologischen Neologismen des Deutschen, die weder in DUW(=Deutsches Universalworterbuch: 2003(7)) noch in DUDEN Bd. 11(=Redewendungen und sprichworterliche Redensarten: 1992) eingetragen sind. Die phraseologische Nelolgismen lassen sich im Groβen und Ganzen wie folgendes klassifizieren: 1) nominale Phraseologismen 2) verbale Phraseologismen 3) streotype Vergleiche 4) Zwillinsformeln 5) adverbiale Phraseologismen. Bei den nominalen Phraseolgismen sind die meisten phraseologischen Neologismen Fachtermini, die voe den Fachsprachen zur Gemeinsprache ubernommen sind. Diese Fachtermini stammen sowohl aus der Fachsprache der Wirtschaft(globles Dorf: goldener Handschlag: feindliche Ubernahme: atmende Fabrik). als auch derjenigen der Kochkunst(Forelle blau: Huhn indisch). Die vielfaltige Ubergange zwischen Fach-und Gemeinsprache ermoglicht eine enorme Erweiterung der Bereich der nominalen Phraseologismen. Es sind insgesamt 7 verbale Phraselolgismen zu beobachten. Wie die ublichen verbalen Phraseolgismen haben sie auch Modifikationsmoglichkeiten(etw. in trockne Tucher bringen/kommen/packen). Bei den verbalen Phraseologismen sind auch einige fachsprachlichen Phraselooogismen aus dem Bereich des Sports fesrtzustellen: (den Ball flach halten: auf der Piste sein) Es ist interessant zu erfahren, dass bei den stereotypen Vergleichen und Zwillings-formeln jeweils unr ein Neologismus belegt ist: fit wie ein Turnschuh: hopp oder topp. Bei den adverbialen Phrasologismen sind nur 2 Neologismen zu belegen. Man muss naturlich abwarten. ob diese phraseologischen Neologismen tatsachlich als Phrasem in Lexion eingetragen werden konnen. Denn es sind darunter auch Okkasinoalismen. die mit der Zeit nicht mehr als Phraseolexem anerkannt und daher nicht usuell sind.

한강 하천제방 호안공법에 따른 식생분포 특성 연구

김원식 ( Won Sik Kim ),곽정인 ( Jeong In Kwak ),이경재 ( Kyong Jae Lee ),한봉호 ( Bong Ho Han ) 한국환경생태학회 2011 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.25 No.1

본 연구는 강동구 가래여울마을 한강제방을 대상으로 호안공법에 따른 자연적인 식생유입 현황을 분석하여 생태적인 측면을 고려한 제방 호안 식생유도를 목적으로 수행하였다. 제방 호안공법별 식생 분포 특성을 분석한 결과 장대블록에는 귀화초본이 70.7%로 우점하였고 잔디블록에는 자생초본군락이 48.5%, 방틀블록은 자생초본군락 55.7%로 자생초본군락 면적은 방틀블록에서 가장 넓었다. 제방 호안공법별 식생피도는 장대블록이 평균 27.9%로 가장 낮았고 잔디블록(평균 95.3%), 방틀블록(평균 97.5%)순으로 높았다. 식생기반면적에서는 장대블록이 가장 협소하였으며 방틀블록이 가장 넓었다. 식물군집구조에서 장대블록은 건조초본 및 덩굴성초본이 주로 우점하였고 식생피도도 낮았으며 잔디블록은 다양한 종이 소규모군락을 형성하였다. 방틀블록은 식생기반 면적이 가장 넓어 다년생 초본인 물억새, 큰김의털, 미국쑥부쟁이 등이 넓은 면적의 군락을 형성하였다. 호안공법별 평균 건물중은 장대블록은 6.75g/㎡, 잔디블록은 137.65g/㎡, 방틀블록은 187.63g/㎡으로 방틀블록 식물 건물중이 가장 많았다. 토양특성에서 토양 수분함량은 방틀블록 16.3%, 잔디블록 15.2%인 반면 장대블록은 4.7%로 토양이 매우 건조하였다. 토양 이화학적 특성 분석결과 토성, 토양산도(pH), 치환성 양이온 함량은 호안공법별로 큰 차이가 없었으며 토양유기물 함량(OM)과 유효인산(Available P2O5)은 장대블록에서 가장 높은 수치를 보였다. 따라서 향후 하천제방 호안녹화의 경우 제방의 안전을 고려하여 가능한 식생기반 면적을 넓혀주어 자연적인 식생 유입이 가능하도록 제방 호안공법 적용이 필요하였다. This study has analyzed the vegetation composition in the areas using different slope revetment techniques of riverbanks, in a way to improve the vegetation induction in the future considering the ecological aspects of the induction in Garaeyoul Village, Gangdong-gu, Seoul. The result of the vegetation distribution in each different slope revetment technique was analyzed, that the naturalized herb was dominant in the pole block accounting for 70.7%, while native herb was dominant in the lawn block occupying 48.5% and in the crib block occupying 55.7%. The vegetation coverage measured by different slope revetment techniques was highest in the crib block(average 97.5%), followed by the lawn block(average 95.3%) and pole block(average 27.9%). The vegetation base area was the most wide in the crib block and the most narrowest in the pole block. The result of community analysis in areas using different slope revetment techniques, dry herbs and vine herbs were dominated and the coverage was very poor in the pole block. In the lawn block, the barb was fragmented into narrow areas due to the blocks, which prevented the creation of large-scale plant communities. In the crib block, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, Fescue arundinacea and Aster pilosus, which also consisted of large-scale communities. Average dry weight was also measured by each slope revetment technique. The weight was heaviest in the crib block with 187.63g/㎡, followed by the lawn block(137.65g/㎡) and pole block(6.75g/㎡). The soil moisture contents in the crib block and lawn block was 16.3% and 15.2%, respectively, while that of the pole block was 4.7%, which revealed the highly dry condition of the pole block soil. The analysis result of soil chemical property showed that there was little difference in soil texture, soile acidity(pH), and exchangeable ion content, however, the soil organic matter(OM) content and available P2O5 were highest in the pole block. In the future, in order to induce more vegetation into river banks and walls, a proper construction method should be applied so that the vegetation area can be expanded as much as possible, considering the safety of the banks.

전산 유동해석을 활용한 원심펌프 효율 및 축 추력 관점에서의 밸런싱홀 최적설계

김원식(Won-Sik Kim),윤정의(Jeong-Eui Yun) 대한기계학회 2019 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2019 No.11

In general, the balancing hole is applied to reduce the axial thrust caused by the pressure difference between the shroud of the single suction pump and the hub. The magnetic drive pump applied by this study has an airtight structure without leakage and adopts the impeller and inner magnetic integrated structure for this purpose. Due to this feature, the balancing hole flow path is formed long, so that the balancing hole has a large influence on the performance of the entire pump, so the optimum design of the balancing hole is very important. For this purpose, this study considers the balancing hole diameter and the balancing hole application angle based on the impeller front suction direction as the balancing hole design parameters for maximizing pump efficiency and minimizing axial thrust. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that the diameter and application angle of the balancing hole are very important design parameters directly related to the pump performance.