성인의 건강행위 변화단계와 건강관련 삶의 질에 대한 연구

김애경(Kim Ae Kyung) 기본간호학회 2007 기본간호학회지 Vol.14 No.2

Purpose: The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) is a theoretical construct explaining stages of health behavior change. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the stages of health behavior change and health related quality of life (HRQL), Method: A descriptive survey design was utilized, and, using a questionnaire, which included a series of 5 questions designed to assess stages of health behavior change and HRQL instrument, data were collected from 292 adults. Means, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and SNK test were used to analyze the collected data. Results: Health risk behaviors were lack of stress management(44%), alcohol use (42.5%), poor nutrition (37%), smoking (36.3%), a lack of spirituality (28.8%), poor communication skills (21.9%), Lack of safety(21.6%), lack of fittness (20.1%), violent behavior(12.3%), and drug use(6.8%). There was a significant difference in HRQL according to stage of health behavior change (P=0.001). Conclusion: The results of the study identified the need for individualized nursing interventions that based on the stage of health behavior change. Nursing interventions that focus on the stage of health behavior change would be effective for health promotion for Koreans.

저출산,고령화 시대의 조세정책 방향

김애경 ( Ae Kyung Kim ),박정우 ( Jeong Woo Park ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 2013 法學硏究 Vol.23 No.4

저출산.고령화 현상으로 인한 인구구조의 고령화는 전세계적 현상이다.우리나라의 노령화 현상의 특징은 고령화사회에서 고령사회를 거쳐 초고령 사회에 도달하는 속도가 다른 국가들에 비해 매우 빠르다는 것이다. 이는 인구구조의 고령화의 경제.재정에 미치는 파급효과에 대한 대비가 그만큼 시급하다는 것을 의미한다.우선 저출산은 총인구와 생산가능인구를 감소시키고 그 결과 성장잠재력 약화를 가져오며, 잠재성장율 저하는 다시 세수 감소로 이어진다. 노인인구 증가로 정부의 사회보장지출을 지속적으로 증가시키고, 이는 세수 감소와 함께 지속적인 재정수지 악화 및 국가채무 증대를 가져오며, 나아가 국가재 정의 지속가능성까지 위협하게 된다. 이러한 경제 및 재정에 미치는 영향을 고려할 때, 저출산.고령화 시대의 조세정책은 기본적으로 출산율 제고를 통해 총인구 및 생산가능인구의 감소 나아가 성장잠재력의 둔화를 늦추고,노후소득 보장 강화를 통해 정부 재정지출을 최소화시키는 방향으로 전개되는 것이 필요하다. 우리나라의 출산장려 세제는 출산 및 자녀양육비 지원을 주로 소득공제 방식을 통해 제공했으나, 보다 적극적인 출산장려 세제로서 소득세 과세단 위에 부양자녀를 포함하는 가족계수제를 도입하여 자녀수가 많을수록 세금 혜택을 많이 제공하는 방안을 고려해 볼 수 있을 것이다. 하지만, 가족계수 제의 특성상 감세 효과가 발생할 것이므로, 이를 전면적으로 도입하기보다 는 현행 개인단위 과세체계를 유지하면서 셋째 이상의 자녀를 가진 납세자 에게 한정하여 도입하면 감세 효과를 최소화하면서도 출산장려 효과를 최대화할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.또한, 노년기에는 청.장년기에 비해 소득이 줄고 소비가 늘기 마련이며,개인의 소득이 소비에 부족한 경우 그 나머지를 국가재정에서 지원할 수밖에 없다. 따라서 청.장년기에 근로를 통해 벌어들이는 소득의 일부를 미래 소비를 위해 저축하도록 장려하는 저축 과세제도가 요구된다. 미래소비를 위한 저축을 장려하기 위해 저축에 대한 TTE 과세체계를 EET 체계인 소비세제로의 전환을 고려해 볼 수 있으며, 특히 저축에서 발생하는 정상수익을 공제해 주고 초과수익만을 과세하는 초과수익 과세제도를 연령과 소득 기준을 적용하여 한정적으로 적용하는 방안도 고려해 볼 수 있을 것이다. Ageing population arising from low fertility and mortality is a universal phenomenon all over the world. Korea will, especially, reach a super-aged society from an ageing society in a shorter period of time than other states.This means that Korea is urgently required to prepare for what the population ageing would bring into economic growth and public finance.Low fertility will in the long run reduce labor force as well as total population, resulting in slowing down potential economic growth and in turn lowering tax revenues. In addition, population ageing will increase government expenditures for social security for elderly, which will increase a government deficit and debt. Thus, our tax policy should provide tax incentives for child-births to slow down the population reduction speed and for savings of current income for future spending to minimize the government`s social expenditures. Tax benefits for child-births have been focused on allowing deductions for child support expenses from taxable income. Such policy has, however, been viewed as insufficient and more effective tax policy is called for. A change in tax-filing unit to a family from an individual could be considered. The family tax-return will make lower the amount of tax payable than under the individual tax-return system since a lower marginal tax rate is applied to afraction of the sum of taxable income of the family that is divided by the number of family. Thus, the change of tax-filing unit to family would have the effect of reducing tax revenues as a whole. In order to minimize the reduction in tax revenues, however, the unit change may be introduced in a limited scope. For example, such change could be applied to an individual taxpayer who has three children or more. Older population tend to have more consumption than income as compared to persons in a younger stage of life, and the amount of consumption in excess of the amount of income would necessarily be sponsored from the government funds. Accordingly, tax policy should be to provide tax incentives for saving income in an earlier stage of life for the future spending. Currently, the tax treatment for savings is TTE, which means that savings are made out of taxed income, all returns are taxed, and no further tax is due when savings are withdrawn. As tax benefits therefor, the change in tax treatment on savings may be considered from TTE to a more saving-neutral tax system such as an income tax with a rate-of-return allowance, which taxes labor earnings and supernormal returns to savings.

Semi-permanent Make-up 눈썹기법 중 엠보기법 디자인 연구

김애경(Kim ae-kyung),윤영지(Youn young-ji) 한국콘텐츠학회 2022 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.7

Semi-permanent Make-up을 활용한 두피 미세 색소의 심미적표현 연구 - 탈모 유형 중심으로 -

김애경(Kim ae-kyung),김희주(Kim hee-zu) 한국콘텐츠학회 2022 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.7

성인남성의 양생수준과 피로에 대한 연구

김애경(Kim, Ae Kyung) 기본간호학회 2011 기본간호학회지 Vol.18 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of fatigue and Yangsaeng in Korea. Yangsaeng as a traditional health care regimen for the promotion of health and prevention of illness by means specific principles and methods, whose purpose was to improve longevity and healthy life. Method: The subjects of this study were 196 male adults in Korea. Data were collected by using a self-reported questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, t-test, ANOVA and multiple linear regression. Results: There was statistically significant difference in Yangsaeng and fatigue according to age and education. The relationship between Yangsaeng and fatigue had a significant negative correlation. Exercise, sleep, mind Yangsaeng were found to be significant predictors (28%) of fatigue. Conclusion: To prevent fatigue of adults, nurse should focus on the factors identified in this study when she develop nursing intervention programs for health promotion.

예비 유아교사의 성격유형과 자기효능감 및 회복탄력성과의 관계

김애경(Kim, Ae Kyung) 한국어린이미디어학회 2015 어린이미디어연구 Vol.14 No.3

본 연구는 예비 유아교사의 개인적 변인에 따른 회복탄력성의 양상을 알아보고, 성격유형과 자기효능감 및 회복탄력성간의 관계와 영향력을 밝혀보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 전북지역내 유아교육과에 재학 중인 226명의 예비 유아교사들이었다. 연구결과 첫째, 예비교사는 학년이 올라갈수록, 학교생활만족도가 높을수록 회복탄력성이 높아지는 양상을 보였고, 종교가 있는 사람이 없는 사람보다 회복탄력성이 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 성격의 선호지표에서는 외향형과 판단형이 내향형과 인식형보다 자기효능감과 회복탄력성이 더 높았다. 기질유형에서는 SJ, NF형이 SP형보다 자기효능감과 회복탄력성이 더 높았다. 또한 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 하위요인들간에는 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 셋째, 회복탄력성에 대한 설명력을 살펴보면, 일반적 자기효능감, 사회적 자기효능감, 판단형, 외향형순으로 회복탄력성에 상대적 영향력이 높은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 연구결과들은 예비교사의 회복탄력성 증진을 위해서는 특히 낮은 회복탄력성을 보였던 학교생활만족도가 낮은 저학년 학생들을 중심으로 자기효능감 향상방안 마련과 판단형과 외향형의 특성을 함양하기 위한 교사교육 프로그램이 필요함을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among personality types, self-efficacy, resilience in pre-service early childhood teacher. The subjects of this study were 226 women college students who majored in early childhood education in Chonbuk. The instruments used for this study were the MBTI(Form G), the Self-Efficacy Scale, Resilience Scale. The results of this study were as follows: First, resilience of pre-service early childhood teachers was significantly different depending on grades and satisfaction level in school life. Furthermore, the pre-service early childhood teacher who have religion displayed higher resilience than the pre-service teachers who don"t have religion. Second, extroversion(E) showed higher self-efficacy and resilience than Introversion(I) types. Judging(J) types also displayed higher in self-efficacy and resilience than Perceiving(P) types. However there were no significant differences in self-efficacy and resilience between Sensing(S)-iNtuition(N), and Thinking(T)-Feeling(F) types. And SJ, NF were higher self-efficacy and resilience than SP on the temperamental personality types. There was also significant positive correlations between self-efficacy and resilience. Finally, the results of regression analysis on resilience indicated that self-efficacy, judging(J), extroversion(E) type were significant predictors of resilience. These results support that self-efficacy, judging(J), extroversion(E) type are needed for improving resilience.

간호사의 안락사에 대한 태도측정 도구개발 연구

김애경(Kim Ae-Kyung) 기본간호학회 2001 기본간호학회지 Vol.8 No.1

글로벌 금융위기 이후 금융거래세 도입 논의

김애경 ( Ae Kyung Kim ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 글로벌비즈니스와 법센터 2013 연세 글로벌 비즈니스 법학연구 Vol.5 No.1

While there exist heated debates worldwide on whether a financial transaction tax should be adopted, Korea is also experiencing a so-called ``Tobin tax``debate on whether to impose a tax on foreign exchange transactions or bonds transactions. The argument for Tobin tax is laid on the fact that recent capital inflows are mostly short term capital and pro-cyclical in character and, as such, capital inflows would bring a sudden stop and reverse with internal or external changes in economic conditions, finally ending up in a crisis. Two different two-tier Tobin taxes have been proposed, under which a normal tax rate applies in a stable currency market and the second rate applies where any currency exchange rates are outside the fluctuation margin determined in advance. These proposals seem to have a limited effect in preventing capital inflows from reversing into sudden capital outflows in the face of a shock. In addition, a financial transaction tax on derivatives is also called for, and an amendment bill of the Securities Transaction Tax Act has been introduced by the government, under which the scope of the existent securities transaction tax would be extended to sales of certain traded derivatives. Due to its scope being limited to certain traded derivatives, the transaction tax on derivatives would have a limited effect in terms of curbing speculative derivatives transactions or promoting equal tax treatment among financial instruments.

6 세기 백제의 가야진출과 그 성격

김애경(Ae Kyung Kim) 이화사학연구소 2000 梨花史學硏究 Vol.27 No.-

N/A

간호사의 소극적 안락사에 대한 태도 조사

김애경(Kim Ae-Kyung) 기본간호학회 2002 기본간호학회지 Vol.9 No.1