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      • KCI등재

        PES 기판상에 증착된 AZO 박막의 특성

        김상모,경환,Kim, Sang-Mo,Kim, Kyung-Hwan 한국전기전자재료학회 2007 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.20 No.12

        We prepared the Al doped ZnO (AZO) thin film on polyethersulfon (PES) without any substrate heating by Facing Targets Sputtering (FTS) system. FTS system has two different facing targets. One is ZnO doped the content of Al 2 wt% and the other is Zn in order to decrease resistivity. The electrical, structural and optical properties of AZO thin films were investigated. To evaluate the as-deposited thin film properties, we employed four-point probe (CMT-R100nw, Changmin), Surface profiler (Alpha-step, Tencor), UV/VIS spectrometer (HP), X-ray diffractometer (XRD, Rigaku) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM, Hitachi S-4700). As a result, We obtained that AZO thin film deposited on PES substrate at a DC Power of 150 W, working pressure of 1 mTorr and $O_2$ gas flow ratio of 0.2 exhibited the resistivity of $4.2{\times}10^{-4}\;[{\Omega}cm]$ and the optical transmittance of about 85 % in the visible range.

      • KCI등재

        도시 공간의 인식을 통한 근대성 탐구

        김상모(Kim, Sang-mo) 한국어문학회 2012 語文學 Vol.0 No.115

        The purpose of this study is to consider a modernity of colonized Korea through Lee Hyo-Suk’s City and Ghost(1928). It cannot be denied that 1920-30’s Korean cities were modern places. But the presupposition that those places were homogeneous is likely to be mistake. Because the place is deployed and functioned by social power relation, then city is functioned in the same manner. Particularly, colonized city is an embodiment of colonial power. Hence colonized Korean city was heterogenous place that divided by colonial power. In this view, Lee Hyo-Suk’s City and Ghost becomes a clue to consider modern city, Kyungsung. He chose contemporary Kyungsung for work’s background. Kyungsung Improvement Project was almost finished in 1928, hence unfair development of Kyungsung was deepened. Lee Hyo-Suk paid attention to that aspect. He treated material and systemic conditions of Kyungsung, and presented modernity as control-power. Lee Hyo-Suk showed structure of Kyungsung as the oppositional. This structure was represented ‘center/border’ frame. Citizens enjoyed urban cultures and products in the center of city but laborers slept in the open air in the border of city, though they made all the products that citizens enjoyed. Laborers are modern people only when they are bound in modern labor. They cannot enjoy products from themselves. Lee Hyo-Suk took a traffic accident to reveal the inner order of Kyungsung. Because traffic accident assumes material and systemic conditions that make accident possible. In fact, the second Roads Improvement Project is finished in 1928, extent of the roads was increased. According to this extent, traffic was increased, too. Already published traffic regulations helped cars to move smoothly. Therefore traffic accident in Kyungsung represented conflict between newly producted car flows and walkers. Unlikely early works in 〈Mae-il Sin bo〉, Lee Hyo-Suk attended to real aspect of Kyungsung. Watching abstract spaces in early works, he could show strong desire of humans but could not reveal cause of that desire. In City and Ghost, Lee Hyo-Suk could approach behind power relation concentrating on real Kyungsung’s aspects. But Lee Hyo-Suk had to refer origin of power to Kiseng and knaves rather than Japanese ruler cause censorship of Japanese imperialism.

      • KCI등재

        「읍혈조」(泣血鳥)에서 드러나는 세계 인식과 구원의 불가능성

        김상모 ( Kim Sang-mo ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2017 어문론총 Vol.74 No.-

        이 글의 목적은 「읍혈조」의 소설예고와 실제 연재 내용 사이에서 나타나는 불일치에 주목하여, 작품 속 여주인공의 타락이 지니는 의미를 밝히는 것이다. 소설예고에서는 당대 조선의 비판적 형상화에 초점이 맞추어져 있음이 드러난다. 특히 이기적이고 허위의식에 빠져 있는 서병호라는 인물을 중심으로 그러한 타락상이 묘사된다. 하지만 병호는 결국 모두에게 버림받고 단죄당하며, 결국 죽음에 이르게 된다는 것이 소설예고의 내용이다. 이러한 내용에서 확인할 수 있는 것은 세상이 결국 순리대로 돌아간다는 낙관적인 세계관이다. 하지만 실제 연재 내용에서는 서병호가 아니라 여주인공인 김선희가 죽음을 맞이하게 된다. 서사의 중심이 김선희로 옮겨 가면서 연재예고에서 드러난 낙관적인 세계인식은 제대로 구현되지 못하는데, 이는 선희가 단지 연인들의 말을 믿었다는 이유만으로 배신당하고 타락할 수밖에 없기 때문이다. 이는 선희의 낙관적인 인식이 세상을 순탄하게 살아온 선희 자신의 주관적인 경험에서만 비롯한 것에서 기인한다. 이는 타인의 욕망과 이기심이 판치는 세계에서 자신을 보전하는 데 도움이 되지 못한다. 나아가 작가는, 선희가 자신의 주체를 보전할 현실적 맥락을 제공하지 못한다. 이는 서병호-김선희-김성운이라는 인물 관계를 통해 구원과 타락 간의 저울질로 드러난다. 서병호가 현실적으로 철저히 타락한 인물이라면 김성운은 과거를 백지화시키고 비약을 통해 구원을 받는 인물이다. 선희는 현실 세계 속에서 더욱 철저히 타락하느냐 또는 과거를 백지화하고 새사람이 되느냐라는 선택지속에서 구원의 가능성을 타진한다. 문제는 구원의 가능성이 현실적 맥락에 접속하는 방식이 아니라 철저히 우연적이라는 점이다. 그러므로 선희의 타락과 죽음은 낙관적인 세계 인식이 철저히 주관적이라는것, 나아가 이를 구원할 현실적인 역량을 작가가 제공할 수 없었다는 점을 드러낸다. 이는 조선 현실을 다루는 창작소설과 『동아일보』 사이의 균열이기도 하다. 문화주의를 그 주지로 표방한 『동아일보』는 실업과 교육, 구습의 개량을 주장하면서 점진적인 실력양성의 입장을 취한다. 이러한 논리는 초기 번역번안 소설에서는 사필귀정 내지 인과응보라는 안정적인 세계의 모습으로 드러난다. 다만 창작 연재소설의 단계로 들어서면서 작가의 상상력은 그러한 것을 포착해 내지 못한다. 1923년 지면 개혁과 함께 이루어진 연재소설의 판도 변화는 이러한 균열을 봉합하려는 내적인 계기에도 영향을 받았을 것이다. The purpose of this article is to reveal the meaning of the corruption of the heroine in the work, paying attention to the inconsistency between the novel notice of “Eubhyeoljo”. In the novel notice, it is revealed that the focus is on the critical form of contemporary Korea. Especially, such a depraved image is portrayed around Seo Byung-ho who is selfish and false consciousness. However, it is the contents of a novel notice that the Byung-ho is eventually abandoned and condemned to all, and eventually to death. What you can see from this is an optimistic world view that the world will eventually return to its original state. However, in the actual contents, it is not Seo Byoung-ho but Kim Sun-hee, the heroine of the novel, who killed in the end of the novel. As the center of the narrative moves to Kim Sun-hee, the optimistic perception of the world revealed in the serial notice is not realized properly because Sun-hee is betrayed and corrupted only because she believed the words of the lovers. This is because Sun-hee's optimistic perception was due only to his own subjective experience of living the world smoothly. It does not help to preserve oneself in the world of desire and selfishness of others. Furthermore, the author does not provide a realistic context in which Sun-hee can preserve her subject. This is revealed by the balance between salvation and depravity through the character relationship Seo Byung-Ho - Kim Sun-hee - Kim Sung-woon. If Seo Byung-ho is a person who has been thoroughly degraded in reality, Kim Sung-woon is a person who is saved through the leap of the past. Sun-hee sees the possibility of salvation in the choice of whether to fall more thoroughly in the real world or to blank out the past and become a new person. The problem is that the possibility of salvation is not a way of accessing the realistic context, but it is utterly incidental. Therefore, the fall and death of Sun-hee reveals that the optimistic perception of the world is thoroughly subjective, and that the author could not provide a realistic ability to save it. This is also a crack between the creative novel dealing with the reality of Joseon and the Dong-A Ilbo. The Dong-A Ilbo, which advocated culturalism as its mainstay, takes a stance of cultivating progressive skills while advocating for improvements in unemployment, education, and theology. This logic is revealed in the early translated and adapted novels as the stable world of a corollary. However, entering into creative serial novels, the imagination of the author does not catch such a thing. Changes in the landscape of serial novels with paper reforms in 1923 would have been influenced by the internal moment to seal these cracks.

      • KCI등재

        신이상주의를 통한 인간성 회복의 모색

        김상모(Kim, Sangmo) 한국언어문학회 2016 한국언어문학 Vol.99 No.-

        In this study, I consider Park Younghee s the Artificial Laborers in point of Neoidealism. Commonly, this work has been understood under Marxism and Class struggle. Because it is easy to replace artificial laborers for the proletariat, and then revolution of artificial laborer points contemporary Class revolution. But in this point of view, it is difficult to explain the ending of this work. In the ending of the work, artificial laborers annihilate human and make themselves to human, but they cannot make a decendant. Only two artificial laborers sense each other, feel love, and live together as human. So the important thing is not revolution itself, but the transition from nonhuman to human. This transition accord with Park Younghee Neoidealism. Through the Neoidealism, he criticizes contemporary literary world. He thinks Many writers adapt Japanese Naturalism unquestioningly. And naturalism is just focused on outside of it doesn t associate with Korean reality. So Park Younghee claims Neoidealism that can overcome disillusive real world. It is important that recovery of humanity like love, life, sympathy in Neoidealism. Park Younghee thinks sense is heart of that recovery. People can imagine other s pain and empathize each other by sense. Without sense, people like as machines or robots. In the Artificial Laborers, humans that make artificial laborers, try to make them perfect human through liberation from labor. But they don t empathize artificial laborers, they deal artificial laborers with products. This neglect about sense makes humans to nonhumans like machines. So ultimately, Park Younghee expects recovery of humanity in the Artificial Laborers. To solve laborers pain and problems, he thinks recovery of sense is first step. Because only if people can imagine other s pain by sense, they can see problems of society directly and act to solve that problems.

      • KCI등재

        정책이전 측면에서 바라본 한국 테크노파크 도입결정사례 연구

        김상모 ( Sangmo Kim ) 한국생산성학회 2017 生産性論集 Vol.31 No.3

        By making use of a policy transfer framework, this study examines issues on policy transfer theory and analyzes policy making processes for construction of Korea`s technoparks. Major findings are as below. Firstly, during the 1990s, the megatrends of a worldwide technopark boom and the launch of WTO motivated the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) to introduce technopark policies voluntarily. These megatrends helped MOTIE overcome traditional sectionalism in Korea which disrupted MOTIE`s introduction of technopark policies. The case of policy making for construction of technoparks in Korea involved both voluntary and coercive elements although it falls into the voluntary transfer category. Before MOTIE introduced technoparks in Korea, the Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST) constructed Daedeok technopolis and planned to construct more technopoleis. The technoparks introduced by MOTIE focus on supporting local companies while the science parks introduced by MOST set a high value on R&D itself. The difference between them was made by the gap between missions of the two ministries. Secondly, MOTIE tried to build technoparks in their own style. It learned from successful techoparks in the USA, UK, Germany, France, Japan and Taiwan about their construction, size, location, and government support. Critical success factors of technoparks in developed countries include top-tier research universities, advanced technology-based companies, notable venture capital firms, good leaders and strong government supports for them. Every successful technopark has its own merits that make it a successful venture. In the case of Korean technoparks, factors that act as both catalysts and constraints on transfer include policy objectives, actors, characteristics of technoparks and existing policies. Thirdly, distinctive features of Korean-style technoparks include the establishment of third-sector organizations for technopark constructions, small scale parks, various types of locations including universities and industrial complexes, as well as unique government support tools including tax incentives and financial support. In terms of operating organizations, technoparks in Korea, operated by non-profit third-sector organizations, are similar to Kumamoto Technopolis and Kanagawa Science Park in Japan rather than Stanford Research Park, Hsinchu Science Park and Sophia Antipolis. University-led technoparks tend to be located in universities while local government-led technoparks tend to be located in industrial parks. Although Korean technopark policies are transferred from developed countries, due to path dependence, most of the supporting measures for them originate from existing measures for other policy areas such as industrial complexes. Fourthly, in the case of Korean technopark policies, the degree of the policy transfer has both the characteristics of emulation and combination. MOTIE learned from Japanese technopoleis and science parks to introduce third-sector type operating organizations. However, Korean technoparks have not adopted profit-making type organizations for their operation. MOTIE established their own technopark policies transferred from various developed countries.

      • KCI등재

        투명전도성 박막의 활용을 위한 스퍼터링 증착 기술과 전망

        김상모 ( Sangmo Kim ),경환 ( Kyung Hwan Kim ) 한국전기전자재료학회 2023 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.36 No.2

        For decades, sputtering as a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method has been a widely used technique for film coating processes. The sputtering enables oxides, metals, alloys, nitrides, etc to be deposited on a wide variety of substrates from silicon wafers to polymer substrates. Meanwhile, transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) have played important roles as electrodes in electrical applications such as displays, sensors, solar cells, and thin-film transistors. TCO films fabricated through a sputtering process have a higher quality leading to an improved device performance than other films prepared with other methods. In this review, we discuss the mechanism of sputtering deposition and detail the TCO materials. Related technologies (processing conditions, materials, and applications) are introduced for electrical applications.

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