내용적 관점에서 분석한 과학전시 국내연구 동향과 과제

안선영(Ahn, Sun Young),김산하(Kim, San Ha) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2015 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.21 No.-

과학 대중화의 중요성은 나날이 커지고 있으며 이를 반영하여 과학을 주제로 한 전시도 증가하고 있다. 과학전시는 과학이라는 소재를 다양한 방법으로 보여줄 수 있고 교육적인 측면을 넘어 과학에 대한 흥미, 창의적인 영감 등을 증가시킬 수 있다. 과학을 이해하는 효과적인 방법 중 하나인 과학전시가 중요해짐에 따라 본 연구는 과학전시 관련 국내 연구 동향을 확인하고 현재 연구의 흐름을 분석하여 추가되어야 하는 과학전시 관련 연구 주제를 도출했다. 또한 과학전시 연구에 사용된 이론들을 살펴보고 과학전시 이론화의 필요성에 대해 연구했다. 이를 위해 지금까지 국내에서 진행된 과학전시 관련 연구들을 조사·분석하였다. 국내에서 진행된 과학전시 관련 연구는 2003년 이후 활발히 발표되었고 매년 많은 연구 논문들이 출판되고 있다. 과학의 대중화가 과학교육 분야에서 연구가 진행된 것과 맞물려 비정규 교육 프로그램이나 교과목 연계 등의 주제로 과학전시 분야에서도 교육관련 논문이 가장 많이 발표되었다. 그와 더불어 기술, 매체의 발달과 함께 전시운영, 전시기법에 관한 논문들이 발표되었으나 전시의 특성과 기획 등 내용자체, 내용의 구성 등에 관한 논문은 다른 분야에 비해 많은 연구가 진행되지 않았다. 국외의 경우에도 큰 틀에서의 전시 기획은 체계적으로 잡혀있으나 ‘과학전시’를 어떤 한 분야로 인식하고 그 분야에 대한 특별한 기획에 관한 연구는 진행되지 않았다. 과학과 전시를 각각의 분야에서 접근하는 연구는 많으나 효과적인 과학전시 기획 및 콘텐츠 개발을 위해서는 ‘과학전시’를 한 분야로 인식하고 일반적인 전시와는 다른 체계적인 접근과 준비가 필요하다. 또한 실제 전시와 연구에 사용가능한 과학전시에 관한 이론화 작업이 요구되며 과학 콘텐츠가 효과적으로 대중에게 전달되기 위해서는 과학과 예술의 융합에 대한 연구가 추가되어야 하고 이에 따른 전문가 양성이 필요하다. 이 결과는 계속적으로 증가하고 있는 과학전시 관련 국내 연구 현황을 파악하여 연구뿐만 아니라 과학전시에도 중요한 정보를 제공할 것이다. 또한 과학전시 분야의 지평을 확대하는 계기를 마련할 수 있으며 과학의 대중화와 과학교육에 있어서도 의미가 있다고 할 수 있다. The importance of science popularization is increasing every day, to reflect this, it has also increased exhibitions of science-themed. Science exhibitions not only can show the material of science in different ways, thereby increasing interest, and creative inspiration in science beyond the educational aspects. Therefore the science exhibition, which is one of the effective way to understand the science is important, this study is to verify the domestic research trends in science exhibition-related, and to derive the science exhibition related research topics that should be added to analyze the flow of current research. The research method, scope and contents are as follows. I examined the theory that was used in science exhibition research, and then I studied the need on the theorization of science exhibition. For this reason, until now investigate the science exhibition related research that has been done in Korea, it was analyzed. The research that has been done in Korea, since 2003, been actively announcement and research papers have been published every year. Together with those that popularization of science has been carried out research in the field of science education, education-related papers in science exhibition areas such as non-formal education programs and curriculum correlation programs have been most announcement. In addition, the development of technology and media have been published papers about exhibition operations, exhibition techniques. However, the content itself, such as planning and characteristics of the exhibition, such as paper on the science contents, does not much research advanced compared to other areas. In the case of abroad, exhibition planning of a large framework, has been systematically studied. However, it recognizes the “science exhibition” as any one field, research of special planning for the field has not been studied. Research to access the science exhibition in their respective fields such as education and design, are plenty. However, research is insufficient for effective science exhibition planning and contents development. It is necessary to prepare a different systematic approach to the general exhibition it is recognized as a field in which the “science exhibition” for the sake of effective science exhibition planning and content development. In addition, the theorized work on science exhibition are required that is available on actual exhibition and research. To science content is transmitted to effectively deliver, study of the convergence of science and art have been added. There is a need for development professionals in this field. Consequently these finding suggest that is possible to understand the current state of continuously increased to have scientific exhibits respective national research not only research, scientific exhibition also is intended to provide important information. Also, it is possible to provide an opportunity to expand the horizon of scientific exhibition areas, it may be that there is meaning in the popularization and science education.

생명과학 지식의 가공과 콘텐츠화 과정에 대한 연구

안선영(Sun-Young Ahn),김산하(San-Ha Kim),장이권(Yi-Kweon Jang) 한국콘텐츠학회 2011 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.11 No.11

일반인들의 자연에 대한 감상과 생명과학의 이해는 오늘날 과학의 대중화에서 큰 역할을 차지하고 있다. 특히 일반인의 관심이 높은 전시와 같은 비형식 과학교육은 생태학, 동물행동학, 환경학 등 거시생물학적 분야의 내용이 주를 이루고 있다. 그렇지만 전문가의 참여 부재, 자연 현상의 피상적인 기술 등의 이유로 대중에게 효과적으로 전달되고 있지 않다. 정보와 지식은 그 자체로는 수용자가 곧바로 이해하고 받아들일 만한 형태 및 구조를 가지지 못하다. 생명과학 지식을 일반인에게 효과적으로 전달하기 위해서는 콘텐츠를 유형별로 분류하고 콘텐츠화 하는 가공 과정이 필요하다. 주제의 선정 단계에서부터 내용의 편집 및 표현 단계까지의 일련의 과정으로서 관련 분야의 전문가인 과학자의 적극적인 역할이 강조된다. 콘텐츠화 과정은 과학적, 논리적 사고방식과 더불어 예술적 표현 및 소통 능력을 필요로 한다. 과학의 대중화를 위한 이론적 및 실천적 틀로서 통역의 개념을 제안한다. Appreciation of nature and an understanding of the biological sciences by the general public are key to the popularization of modern science. In particular, informal and accessible venues such as museum exhibits occupy a crucial role in science education, and they depend heavily on fields related to macrobiology, including Ecology, Animal Behavior, and Environmental Science. Unfortunately, lack of engaged experts and superficial descriptions of natural phenomena all too often prevent scientific knowledge from being shared effectively with the general public. Raw information itself and knowledge are not in a form or structure accessible to nonspecialists. In order to move successfully deliver substantive comprehension of the biological knowledge to the general public, it is necessary to categorize information from a content-conscious perspective and transform it into useful biological content. Therefore, the role of scientists is critically important in a series of processes that include theme selection, editing, and even graphical layout of contents. These processes require not only a scientific and logical way of thinking, but also an aptitude for artistic presentation and effective communication. The concept of Translation is presented as a theoretical and operational framework for the popularization of science.

한국인 데이터셋에 대한 얼굴 표정 감정 인식 모델 최적화

윤영철(Young-Chul Yoon),김산하(San-Ha Kim),김선호(Sun-Ho Kim),박희운(Hee-Woon Park),백창환(Chang-Hwan Baek) 대한전자공학회 2022 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.11

Recognizing facial emotion is an essential task to develop automatic tool such as service robot. A lot of methods are developed to recognize human emotion on multi-ethnic data sets. However, the previous methods show lower recognition performance when the models are applied on Korean dataset. To develop an automatic software for Korean, higher recognition ability on Korean emotion is required. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the optimized method to recognize Korean facial emotions using the Korean dataset. Through various experiments, we found that EfficientNetB4 with transfer learning and fine-tuning showed the best performance. The models were selected by considering GPU memory limitation. We compared this result with the model using both Korean datatset(AI Hub) and multi-ethnic dataset(AffectNet) in training and found the result that EfficientNetB4 trained by AI Hub showed the best performance. We named that model “Transferred fine-tuned EfficientNetB4 (TFE)”

비만에서의 식이요법

이상훈 ( Sang Hoon Lee ),김산하 ( San Ha Kim ),박성철 ( Sung Chul Park ) 대한소화기학회 2024 대한소화기학회지 Vol.83 No.3

Obesity is defined as a condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat cells, which results in increased body weight. Worldwide, obesity is progressively on the rise, leading to an increased prevalence of chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Obesity is a result of the interplay between genetic, metabolic, social, behavioral, and cultural factors, necessitating an interdisciplinary and multimodal management approach. Diet therapy, which includes dietary modifications and nutritional interventions, is a fundamental component of the multifaceted approach to managing obesity. The principle of diet therapy is based on achieving weight loss through a negative energy balance and maintaining weight through an equilibrium of energy intake and expenditure. Strategies for weight loss and control rely on caloric restriction, macronutrient distribution, and dietary patterns such as the Mediterranean and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diets. Recently, studies have been conducted on weight control using information and communication technology-based interventions, as well as interventions based on intestinal microorganisms which consider inter-individual variability and long-term adherence. In conclusion, diet therapy stands as a pivotal element in the management of obesity, providing a personalized and comprehensive approach to weight control. By combining evidence-based dietary strategies with behavioral modifications and consistent support, healthcare professionals can enable individuals to attain and sustain a healthier weight, thereby reducing related health risks. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2024;83:87-93)