공동주택 공용공간의 생활안전을 위한 국내·외 관련 법 및 가이드라인 특성에 관한 연구

김봉애,고연숙,김수희 한국생활환경학회 2019 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.26 No.5

The purpose of this study is to identify the compositional characteristics of the domestic and foreign living safety laws and guidelines in order to extract the physical environmental factors of life safety design applicable to public spaces for apartment complexes. The research method is literature study. For this purpose, we extracted evacuation safety, crime safety, and daily safety as the fields on laws and guidelines related to living safety of public spaces for apartment complexes that were previously introduced, and analyzed domestic and foreign related laws and guidelines. As for evacuation safety, we investigated related laws since regulations regarding not only the safety of facilities but also the life and safety of residents were already established, while relevant guidelines were analyzed for crime safety and daily safety. We identified and compared the compositional characteristics of the laws and guidelines of Korea, USA, UK, Netherlands, Australia, Japan, and Singapore where data collection suited to this study objective was possible. The results are as follows. Life safety is defined as a safe state from disasters caused by natural occurrences, crimes based on anthropogenic behaviour, and everyday accidents meaning fortuitous accident in public spaces. As for evacuation safety, although regulations on materials for fire resistance have been proposed in the countries above including Korea, their application to high-rise apartments and accessibility to buildings should be presented in more detail. The evacuation safety laws consist of items for finishing materials, lighting and marking. Crime safety guidelines address proper lighting plans both in home and abroad, indicating the importance of the lighting environment. Safety guidelines ‘application frequency was highest for fences, landscaping inside the complex, surveillance cameras, and sign facilities, followed by ground parking lot, main entrance, pedestrian walkway, children’s playground, bicycle parking lot, complex entrance, park and green space, corridor/stairway, road in complex, and common mailbox. The most common places where the daily safety guidelines were applied were parking lots and ramps, followed by stairs, access roads, main entrances, and corridors.

일본 UR임대주택의 주변환경 및 공용공간 생활안전 특성에 관한 연구

김봉애,김수희,고연숙 대한건축학회지회연합회 2020 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study is to determine the for surrounding environment and living safety of public spaces in Japanese UR rental apartment complexes. The study was conducted by performing literature and field surveys, and the research samples included four UR rental apartment complexes in Japan. The results of the study are as follows. First, Hanahata and Tamadaira sites included many neighborhood facilities within the range of the regional neighborhood units, and Comfort Matsubara had many located throughout the residential neighborhood units. Specifically, at least one supermarket was located within each residential neighborhood unit, and a general hospital was proximate to each residential neighborhood unit for the most part. Second, evacuation safety in the public spaces of living safety was simple because external stairs are part of all residential buildings. In the crime safety, lights and surveillance cameras were installed in bicycle parking lots, and the lights function even during the daytime to keep the space well-lit and thus lower the risk of crime. In the daily safety, bollard-type lighting is installed near the ground to illuminate pedestrian walkways, and dropped-object prevention features are installed at the top of the ground floor entrances to prevent accidents that may be caused by falling objects.

제주도 휴양펜션시설의 건축실태에 관한 연구

김봉애,정별아,Kim Bong-Ae,Jeong Byeol-Ah 한국주거학회 2005 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.5

The purpose of this study is to prepare desirable recreational pension facilities system in compliance with various characteristics of each region and to help establish policies regarding recreational pension facilities. This research is carried out by an on site inspection and the survey of the management of the recreation facilities. Jeju recreational pensions have the following characteristics : The site area is $1305{\sim}7850\;m^2$, the number of guest rooms are $8{\sim}10$, and the area of the guest rooms are $33{\sim}99\;m^2$. In addition, most of them are built with R.C. structure and the exteriors are made of artificial stones. As for plot plan, it has 5 types of prototype : type of outbuilding, arranging in a row, corridor, hall, and the composition of the other types. Although Jeju recreational pension were institutionalized to satisfy the functions as tourism recreations, they don't reflect the unique characteristics of Jeju province.

제주도 노인복지시설의 물리적 환경에 대한 실태조사 -무료 노인홈과 무료 요양원을 중심으로-

김봉애 한국주거학회 2000 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.11 No.4

The purpose of this study is to prepare desirable elderly housing facilities system in compliance with various characteristics of each region and to help establish policies regarding elderly housing facilities. Present realities and problems of the eight free welfare facilities of two sorts, a free home for the aged and free nursing home in Jeju Province have been studied. In Jeju Province, the average life span and the ratio of the aged people older than 65 are longer and higher than other provinces and the mentality of self-reliance is more widespread. The results are as follows : 1) The average age of the aged is 70 or older and more facilities are located in rural districts. 2) Some facilities are located in the places where are not adequate for life of the aged, and not even suitable as welfare facilities for the aged. 3) Housing environmental conditions of the facilities are relatively good, while indoor facilities for recreation and social life were not well equipped. 4) Life in the facilities can be assessed relatively free, while individual privacy is not well protected. 5) Major community contacting activities included home help service, participation in regional activities, opening facilities to the community.

김동리 소설에 나타난 민속 신앙 연구 - < 무녀도 > < 바위 > < 까치소리 > 를 중심으로 -

김봉애 수련어문학회 1988 睡蓮語文論集 Vol.15 No.-

N/A

Lighting Environment in the Outdoor Space of Apartment Complexes

김봉애,고연숙 한국생활환경학회 2016 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.23 No.6

This study aims to identify the current state of night outdoor-lighting environments for apartment complexes in Korea in order to provide ways to improve that environment. Field studies of two apartment complexes were conducted to measure physical environments and analyze the psychological assessment results. The physical environments were measured with horizontal illumination, and the psychological assessments were carried out with a survey of students using the semantic differential method (SD method). The study was conducted from November 2015 to January 2016. The study results were as follows. The mean illuminance at the complex entry, square, pedestrian paths, exercise facility, and children’s playground did not meet the standard illuminance of the KS illuminance criteria. The assessment result on location and sense of security revealed that the complex entry and building entry were safe, which was a positive assessment; however, the pedestrian path, square facility, and children's playground were felt to be insecure, which was a negative assessment. The assessment of sense of security according to gender showed that female students felt more insecure than male students. The factor analysis result showed that four factors were derived from each apartment: security, activity, openness, and glare for the S apartment complex, and brightness, security, activity, and openness for the I apartment complex.

노인주거복지시설의 건축 및 공간구조 특성에 관한 연구 - 서울시 양로시설을 중심으로 -

김봉애,김수희 대한건축학회지회연합회 2019 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the architectural characteristics and spatial structure of aged care facilities representative of residential welfare facilities for the elderly and to provide information necessary for the construction, extension, and renovation of aged care facilities. The study subjects include ten aged care facilities located in Seoul. The methods used for the study include literature review and spatial structure analysis from the perspective of space syntax. The findings are as follows: Due to their architectural nature, most of the aged care facilities are located in areas classified as general residential zone. Among them, some small-sized facilities underwent zoning change for operation while medium to large-sized aged care facilities underwent new construction or extension for operation. Aged care facilities, except for Center J, are three stories or lower, and the sun orientation in private space point not only southward but also northward, westward, and eastward. In terms of spatial composition in aged care facilities, space for private, public, medical and maintenance purposes comply with legal requirements in general, but larger facilities are more diverse in the composition of their public space. Furthermore, larger facilities, owing to their spatial structure, had lowest mean spatial depth in space for movement. Integration was highest in space for movement and maintenance in small aged care facilities and in space for maintenance in medium-sized aged care facilities. Control was highest mostly in space for movement in all aged care facilities. 이 연구는 노인주거복지시설을 대표하는 양로시설을 대상으로 건축적 특성과 공간구조를 분석하여 양로시설의 신축 및 증‧개축에 필요한 자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구대상은 서울시 양로시설 10개소이고, 연구방법은 문헌조사와 공간구문론 측면의 공간구조분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다; 양로시설의 건축적 특성으로 대부분 일반주거지역에 위치하여 있었고, 일부 소규모 양로시설에서만 용도변경을 통해 양로시설을 사용하고 중‧대규모 양로시설에서는 신축 및 증축을 통해 운영하고 있었다. J양로시설을 제외한 양로시설은 3층 이하의 저층으로 계획되었으며, 개인공간의 일조방향은 남향 이외에 북향, 서향, 동향 등에도 위치하고 있었다. 양로시설의 공간구성은 개인공간, 공용공간, 의료공간, 관리공간으로 나뉘며 대부분 법적 설치기준을 충족하고 있었으나 공용공간은 대규모 양로시설이 가장 다양하게 구성되어 있었다. 또한, 공간구조적 특성은 대규모 양로시설에서 이동공간에 대한 평균깊이가 가장 낮게 나타났고, 통합도는 소규모 양로시설에서 이동공간과 관리공간, 중규모 양로시설에서 관리공간이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 통제도는 모든 양로시설에서 대부분 이동공간이 가장 높게 나타났다.

지방화시대에 따른 제주지역의 주환경 개선 사업에 관한 기초 연구

김봉애,BongAeKim 한국주거학회 1995 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.6 No.2

Recent opening of the era of local government and management randers study tasks concerning the improvement of the housing conditions by improving the problems in the residential conditions of the cheju Island region so as to help improve the life qualities of this legion make the area as an international resort place, and thus develop the indentify in the heat of the people in this region. The suggestions based on the study for the improvement of housing environment are summarized as follows: (1) To improve the collective housing. housing construction plan shall b made in harmony with the skylines of the Hanra mountain alongside the East-West rides across the long diameter of the oval shape of the Island, which includes 1) the construction of housing complex in harmony with and taking advantage of the natural scene of the area. and 2) the construction of variable housing readjustable in accordance with each family structure of variable housings for multi-families, which are believed not to provide quality housing conditions. Shall be entrained. (2) Encouraging the construction of detached house : 1) construction of housings in which three generations can reside together according to the traditional family structure in the region. 2) construction of the pastoral housings. 3) construction of tenement housings partitioned for each two families. 4) development of sliver town in the rural area. (3) Using the construction mateials produced in the Cheju I land will help promote the development of identity in the heart of the people in this region.

26th Japan HES(Human-Environment Systems) Symposium을 다녀와서

김봉애 한국생활환경학회 2002 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.9 No.4

바닥난방의 쾌적한 온열환경조건에 관한 연구

김봉애,BongAeKim 한국주거학회 1993 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

지금까지 연구해 온 바닥난방이 인체에 미치는 생리적, 심리적 영향에 관한 실험결과를 종합하여(건강한 여자를 피험자로 한 경우) 바닥난방의 Optimum Thermal Environmental Conditions 를 검토할 때는 다음의 조건을 만족시켜야 한다. (1) 저온 화상의 위험성을 고려하여 접촉부위의 피부온도가 $40^{\circ}C$를 넘지 않을 것. (2) 생리적 영향으로써 평균 피부온도가 $33{\;}-{\;}34^{\circ}C$의 범위일 것. (3) 심리적 영향으로써 온냉감 평가가 열적중성(slightly cool - slightly warm)으로 평가하고, 쾌적감 평가가 쾌적한 것으로 평가할 것. (4) 바닥온도에 대한 만족감 평가가 높을 것. (5) 흑구온도는 직접바닥에 앉는 자세에서는 $17^{\circ}C$ 이상, 의자에 앉는 자세에서는 $19^{\circ}C$ 이상일 것. 이상의 조건을 만족시키는 범위가 바닥난방의 Optimum Thermal Environmental Zone (Fig.7) 이라고 생각된다.