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      • KCI등재

        Propionibacterium shermanii에 의한 비타민 B12의 생성에 영향을 미치는 배지첨가물들에 대한 연구

        김지영(Ji Young Kim),김공한(Kong Hwan Kim),김경자(Kyoung Ja Kim),구양모(Yang Mo Goo) 대한약학회 1994 약학회지 Vol.38 No.5

        Following the study on the fermentation conditions influencing the production of vitaminB12 by Propionibacterium shermanii(Korean J Biotechnol. Bioeng. 7, 126-131, 1992), the effects of some factors supplemented in the medium on the production of vitamin B12 were studied. Maximum production of vitamin B12 was observed when Co+2 was supplemented at the concentration of 2-4ppm in the fermentation medium. Increase of the supplemented C0+2 to 12ppm did not inhibit the growth of the organism, but it accelerated the lysis of the organism. In the literature, peptone was reported to activate the biosynthesis of vitamin B12. Examination of the effect of peptone on the growth and the production of vitamin B12 showed that at early stage more vitamin B12 was observed in the supplemented medium, but no difference was observed in the later stage of fermentation. Examination of the time for addition and the amount of 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole, a precursor known to influence the production of vitamin B12, showed that a maximum yield of vitamin B12 was observed when 15mg/L was added to the fermentation medium after 2 days'' incubation. The effect was comparable with the increase of the production of vitamin B12 when the fermentation condition was changed to aerobic condition after 2 days'' culture under anaerobic condition.

      • KCI등재

        대학 태권도지도자와 선수간의 인간관계와 팀 몰입, 선수만족의 관계분석

        김현미(Kim, Hyeon Mi),김나영(Kim, Na-Young),권말숙(Kwon, Mal-Suk),안효자(An, Hyo-Ja),김창모(Kim, Chang-Mo),오정준(Oh, Jeong-Jun),김공(Kim, Kong),서영환(Sea, Young-Hwan) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.6

        The purpose of this research is to discover correlation of the relationship of university Taekwondo coaches and athletes with athletes’ satisfaction and commitment on the team. The subject of this study is 422 Taekwondo players participated in University Taekwondo Championship in April and May of 2012, hosted by Korea University Taekwondo Federation. Data has been analyzed with SPSS program(17.0 version). Such analyses include exploratory factor analysis, frequency analysis, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. As a result, first, the relationship between university Taekwondo coaches and athletes had meaningful correlation on the commitment to the team, especially on affective commitment among other elements of the team element. Second, the relationship between university Taekwondo coaches and athletes also had meaningful effect on athletes’ satisfaction. It showed that the human relationship was more influential on exercise satisfaction and negative satisfaction than on life satisfaction. Third, the attention and commitment that university Taekwondo coaches paid had meaningful effect on athletes’ satisfaction. It showed that such commitment presented more correlation to life satisfaction part. Good relationship with university Taekwondo coaches allow players to be more committed to the team, which gives greater satisfaction to athletes and brings the improvement of their performance. Thus, Taekwondo instructors in the university team should not put their effort only on the way to improve players’ Taekwondo skills. They should also endeavor to build up emotional relationship that respects and sympathize athletes.

      • KCI등재

        스포츠 현장에서 의용생체공학의 기대 역할 분석

        서영환(Seo, Yeong-Hwan),이명기(Lee, Myeong-Gi),김공(Kim, Kong) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.5

        The purpose of this study is to understand the scope of biomedical engineering in the field of sports, and so, based on applicable fused cases within such scope, combine sports field practitioners’ opinions about the role of biomedical engineering in the field of sports. The conclusions of this study were as follows. According to the results of analyzing the types of role expectation in biomedical engineering in the field of sports, there occurred ‘the type of pursuing the prevention of accidents and injuries’, ‘the type of pursuing the management for enhancing exercise skills and athletic performance’, and ‘the type of pursuing the real games for enhancing exercise skills and athletic performance. According to the results of analyzing the consensus items between the types of role expectation in biomedical engineering in the field of sports, positive consensus items included ‘the motion analysis equipments for exercise skill enhancement, injury prevention, and posture correction’, ‘analyzing the information and effects to be able to obtain through training’, and ‘analyzing body and exercise skill decline areas’, whereas negative consensus items included ‘the systems to be able to process scientific monitoring analyses, tests, and opinions on online".

      • KCI등재

        생활체육 기혼 동호인의 성 생활인식과 성 태도, 성 욕구대처행동의 관계분석

        서영환(Seo, Yeong-Hwan),이정기(Lee, Jeong-Gi),오정준(Oh, Jeong-Jun),신진화(Shin, Jin-Hwa),안민주(An, Min-Ju),김공(Kim, Kong) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between sex life perception, sex attitude, and sexual desire coping behaviors in married sports-for-all club members. The conclusions of this study were as follows. First, the attitude factor of sex life perception had positive effect on the liberal sex attitude, whereas had negative effect on the traditional sex attitude and the interest factor of sex life perception had positive effect on the traditional sex attitude, whereas had negative effect on the moral sex attitude. Also the importance factor of sex life perception had positive effect on liberal, moral, reasonable sex attitude. Second, the interest factor of sex lite perception had positive effect on the expressive sexual desire coping behaviors, whereas the attitude of sex life perception had negative effect on the sexual desire coping behavior. Third, the liberal factor of sex attitude had positive effect on the expressive sexual desire coping behavior, whereas the moral factor of sex attitude had negative effect on the expressive sexual desire coping behavior and the traditional factor of sex attitude had positive effect on both the expressive and control of the sexual desire coping behavior.

      • KCI등재

        2015 광주하계U대회 개최에 따른 지역주민인식과 지지도, 협력의사와의 관계분석

        서영환(Sea, Young-Hwan),조선하(Jo, Sun-Ha),신진화(Shin, Jin-Hwa),김공(Kim, Kong) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.3

        This thesis intends to promote concernments of national citizens as well as Kwangju citizens on 2015 Gwangju Summer U-Competition to analyze the relationship among local inhabitant recognition, support, and cooperation for a successful opening so that Koreans can hold the competition successfully. The conclusion is as followings. Gwangju citizens, on holding 2015 Gwangju Summer U-Competition, didn’t have a significant difference in the relationship among positive economic environmental effects, support, positive social cultural effects, and cooperative relationship. But, positive social cultural effects and support, negative economical, social cultural/environmental effects and support, positive economical environmental effects and cooperation opinions, negative economical, social cultural/environmental effects and cooperative opinions, and the relationship between support and cooperation had a significant difference. Of the factors which had a significant difference, the relationship between negative social, cultural/environmental effects and supports had a negative (-) and others had a positive (+) value. As for the cause and result relationship among recognition, support, and cooperation opinion, all of the local inhabitants’ recognitions had a positive (+) cause and result relationship among support and cooperation opinions, but low cause and result relationship among negative social cultural, environmental effects, support, and cooperation opinions.

      • KCI등재

        확장된 계획행동이론을 이용한 운동지속 참여 예측

        서영환(Seo, Yeong-Hwan),문희(Moon, Hui),이지은(Lee, Ji-Eun),신진화(Shin, Jin-Hwa),정혜진(Jeong, Hye-Jin),김공(Kim, Kong) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.2

        This study is to analyze the effect that extended the theory of planned behavior has an effect on the prediction of participating in continuous exercise. As a result, this study got the following conclusions. First, It can be predicted to the more perceived behavioral control factor of the extended the theory of planned behavior, the higher continuous exercising’s participation planning and effort better than not to be. Also, It can be predicted to the more attitude factor of the extended the theory of planned behavior, the higher to put time into continuous exercising’s participation better than not to be. But, the extended the theory of planned behavior were analysed to do not effect on the behavioral intention of the continuous exercising. Synthetically, the perceived behavioral control that will of the exercise, conviction of the exercise participation, perception of the exercise ability has a positive effect on the participation planning and effort to student who participate in the university physical education class. Also, the positive thinking and attitude about exercise participation becomes to have the will to put time into continuous exercising’s participation.

      • KCI등재

        비정규직 체육지도자의 처우개선에 관한 연구

        서영환(Sea, Young-Hwan),김공(Kim, Kong),신진화(Shin, Jin-Hwa) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.5

        The purpose of this study is to use Q Methodology regarded as able to understand subjective attributes over the subjects of sports-for-all instructors and sports instructors among non-regular physical education instructors, and so type their opinions about improving the treatment of non-regular physical education instructors, and analyze the characteristics by types, the differences between types, and the consensus items between types. The conclusions of this study were derived as follows. First, according to the results of analyzing the treatment improvement of non-regular physical education instructors, Type 1 was classified as ‘the type of pursuing employment stability’, and Type 2 was classified as ‘the type of pursuing complex values’, and Type 3 was classified as ‘the type of pursuing high wages’. Second, according to the results of analyzing the differences between types, between Type 1 and Type 2 and between Type 1 and Type 3, conflicting results were shown by changing instructor titles and introducing the compensation systems by performance in order to enhance specialty. Between Type 2 and Type 3, conflicting results were shown by establishing business scope and system and introducing wage systems such as job type wage and performance wage. Third, according to the results of analyzing the consensus items between types about the treatment improvement of non-regular physical education instructors, all the types showed the common opinion that it was necessary to convert non-regular workers to regular workers and indefinite contracts and reinforce the reeducation for enhancing specialty.

      • KCI등재

        스포츠이벤트 개최 지역주민의 기대감 척도 개발

        서영환(Sea, Young-Hwan),최용민(Choi, Yong-Min),조선하(Jo, Sun-Ha),이지은(Lee, Ji-Eun),오정준(Oh, Jeong-Jun),최근기(Choi, Keun-Ki),김공(Kim, Kong) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to develop local residents" expectation scale according to holding sports events. The conclusions of this study are as follows. This study classified local residents" expectation scale according to holding sports events into 3 sub-factors, including regional development, resident change, and sports utilization. First, regional development factor was composed of 7 items, including the expectation that the land mark of host regions will occur, the expectation that the economy of host regions will be activated, the expectation that the international exchange of host regions will be promoted, the expectation that economic growth and development will be promoted in host neighboring regions, the expectation that famous sites will occur and will be publicized in host regions, the expectation that host regions will be changed into sports mecca cities, and the expectation that host regions will be established as national main regions. Second, resident change factor was composed of 3 items, including the expectation that host local residents" harmony and integration will be performed, the expectation that host local residents" belonging sens will be inspired, and the expectation that host local residents" self-esteem will be inspired. Third, sports utilization factor was composed of 2 items, including the expectation that physical education-related facilities will be ensured and increased in host regions and the expectation that local residents" leisure and welfare facilities will be provided after holding.

      • KCI등재

        2019년 세계수영선수권대회 개최에 따른 지역주민인식 조사 연구

        서영환(Sea, Young-Hwan),최근기(Choi, Keun-Ki),이경록(Lee, Kyong-Rok),이지은(Lee, Ji-Eun),오정준(Oh, Jeong-Jun),김공(Kim, Kong) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.3

        This study, through the viewpoint that Gwangju Citizens had, analyzed regional inhabitant recognition in connection with 2019 World Swimming Championship opening and leaded to the conclusion as followings. As a result of analyzing regional inhabitant recognition in connection with 2019 World Swimming Championship opening, this study found out that it was classified with three types. Typel was analyzed to be ‘pursuit type of positive effect on society and economy’, type2 to be ‘pursuit type of negative effect on society and economy’, and type3 to be ‘pursuit type of two aspect (positive and negative) effect on society’. This study analyzed, centering on the common ground among three types. Conceming on regional inhabitants’ recognitions in connection with 2019 World Swimming Championship opening, this study found out that Gwangju citizens laid an emphasis on the recognition of economy, culture, and circumstance. But, they laid more emphasis on social aspect linked with World Swimming Championship. In common, they laid an emphasis on affirmative factor in the social aspect, but they didn’t recognize socially negative factors so much.

      • KCI등재

        고등학생들의 성역할 인식과 체육수업 몰입 수업만족도의 관계 분석

        서영환(Sea, Young-Hwan),정혜진(Jeong, Hye-Jin),김공(Kim, Kong) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of highschool student’s perception of gender role and physical education flow, physical education satisfaction in Physical education class. The conclusions of this study were as follows. First, the feminity in the perception of gender role influenced all factors of the self-purpose experience, the commitment to the physical education, the sense of challenge and control on physical education flow. Second, the feminity in the perception of gender role influenced all factors of the teachers’ behavior, physical education’s surroundings and grade, capacity for locomotion on physical education satisfaction. Third, All factors of the self-purpose experience, the commitment to the physical education, the sense of challenge and control on physical education flow influenced the teacher’s behavior, physical education’s surroundings, capacity for locomotion on physical education satisfaction. Also, the self-purpose experience, the commitment to the physical education on physical education flow influenced the physical education’s grade on physical education satisfaction.

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