음주운전 수강명령 교육 대상자들의 Egogram 프로파일 특성

안효자 ( Hyo Ja An ),이혜경 ( Hae Kyung Lee ) 한국정신간호학회 2007 정신간호학회지 Vol.16 No.3

후방 공군 병사의 의사소통, 회복탄력성, 정신건강이 군 적응에 미치는 영향

안효자(Hyo-Ja AN),배영주(Yeong-Ju Bae),조명숙(Myeong-Suk Cho),김은하(Eun-Ha Kim),김영옥(Young-Ok Kim),이영례(Young-Lye Lee),김정(Jeong Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2016 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.17 No.7

본 연구는 후방지역 공군 병사의 군 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 N 지역의 병사 160명이었다. 자료는 2015년 11월 16일부터 12월 11일에 수집되었고, 연구 도구는 군 적응, 의사소통, 회복 탄력성, 정신 건강이었다. 연구 결과 대상자의 군 적응 평균 점수는 1.25점, 회복탄력성 평균 점수는 3.69점, 정신적 웰빙의 평균 점수는 2.98점, 정신장애의 평균 점수는 1.24이었다. 일반적인 특성에 따라 나이, 주관적 건강상태 인식, 진로에 대한 생각이 유의하 게 나타났다. 특히 병사들의 군 적응을 힘들게 하는 요인으로 상․하 인간관계와 주 상담원은 군내에서 동기가 많았다. 군 적응과 의사소통, 정신 장애는 유의하게 정적 상관관계를 나타내며, 회복 탄력성, 정신적 웰빙은 유의하게 부적 상관관계로 나타났다. 정신 장애와 비난형 의사소통 유형은 군 적응의 설명력 41%로 나타났다. 본 연구는 병사들의 정신 장애와 비난형 의사소통 유형이 군 적응에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 정신 장애와 비난형 의사소통 유형 관리에 초점을 둔 프로그램을 개발하고 제공되어야 한다. This study was designed to investigate the factors that influence soldiers' military adjustment in the rear air force. The data were collected through a survey of 160 soldiers in N city from Nov. 16th to Dec. 11th, 2015, using appropriate instruments to assess their military adjustment, type of communication, resilience and mental health, and analyzed using IBM SPSS WIN 21. The mean scores for military adjustment, resilience, mental well-being and disorder were 1.25±0.33, 3.69±0.56, 2.98±0.94 and 1.24±0.36, respectively. In the analysis of their general characteristics, there were significant differences in age, perceived health and future career. Significantly positive correlations were found between adjustment and placating, blaming and irrelevant communication and mental disorder and significantly negative correlations were found between adjustment and resilience and mental well-being. Mental disorder and blaming communication accounted for 41% of the variance in the military adjustment. The result of this study shows that soldiers' military adjustment is related to mental disorder and blaming communication.

후방 지역 군인들의 자살사고에 영향을 미치는 요인

안효자 ( Hyo Ja An ),권순철 ( Soon Cheol Kwon ),김현미 ( Hyeon Mi Kim ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2010 정신간호학회지 Vol.19 No.3

대학 태권도 선수의 스포츠자신감, 성취목표지향성 및 정신건강의 관계분석

안효자(An, Hyo-Ja),김현미(Kim, Hyeon-Mi),이재운(Lee, Jae-Woon),김창모(Kim, Chang-Mo),하인숙(Ha, In-Sook),김공(Kim, Kong) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.6

This thesis aimed at looking into the relationship between confidence in sports, direction to accomplishment aims, and mental health that university Taekwondo players had, and leaded the conclusion as followings. First, as for the relationship between confidence in sports and direction to accomplishment aims, the proof of ability of confidence in sports, the factor of physical/mental preparation had a positive influence on task aims of the direction to accomplishment aims; social backing of confidence in sports, the factor of physical/mental preparation had a positive influence on self-aim direction. Second, as for the relationship between confidence in sports and mental health, the model between two factors had a significant influence, that is a suitability. But, all of the factors such as speaking in detail, the proof of ability of confidence in sports, coaches’ leadership, social backing, and the factor of physical/mental preparation didn’t have a statistical significant influence on subsidiary areas of mental health. Third, as for the relationship between direction to accomplishment aims and mental health, direction to self-aims of direction to accomplishment aims had a statistical significant (+) influence on uneasiness. All of the direction to task aims and self- aims of direction to accomplishment aims had a significant positive (+) influence on depression.

기본간호학실습 수업의 문화기술지 연구

안효자(An, Hyo-Ja),박현주(Park, Hyun-Ju) 기본간호학회 2018 기본간호학회지 Vol.25 No.1

Purpose: Objectives of this study were to identify and describe cultural meaning for nursing students in the class in fundamental nursing practice. Methods: Data were collected from November 2016 to May 2017 included focus group interviews and participants observation. The key informants in this study included 23 nursing students divided into 3 focus groups who had taken the course in fundamental nursing practice in university U and university S in Kyungpook, and university D in Jeonnam. Interviews continued until no new information could be identified from transcripts. Data were analyzed using the taxonomic analysis method developed by Spradley. Results: Based on the data acquired from the interviews, cultural domains in the class “fundamental nursing practice” were classified as ‘community oriented activities’, ‘learning and playing space’, ‘relationship of difference and discrimination’, ‘time for present and future’. Conclusion: The culture in the class “fundamental nursing practice” could be summarized as ‘non-standardized learning with team dynamics’. Also nursing students learned about a small society whose members are becoming nurses. Results indicate that it is critical for professors to understand students’ values, beliefs and their attitude in order to aid in adjustment to class.

대학생의 전자담배 경험에 관한 혼합연구

안효자(An, Hyoja) 한국보건기초의학회 2021 한국보건기초의학회지 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to understand how e-cigarettes affect smoking and quitting smoking in university students by an in-depth understanding of the smoking university students experience of using e-cigarettes. The data collection period is from December 1, 2020, to April 1, 2021. Participants in the study were interviewed by convenience sampling and in-depth interviews of 17 university students. The data were subjected to content analysis proposed by Elo and Kyngas and frequency analysis and cross-analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. As a result of this study, 14 (82.4%) of the participants showed that e-cigarettes did not help quit smoking and 13 (76.5%) of the participants did not have the will to quit smoking. The period of using only e-cigarettes was between 7 months and less than 1 year (χ2=6.93, p=0.031). In the group that only used e-cigarettes, 50% thought that e-cigarettes were effective in quitting smoking (χ2=6.67, p=0.010). In conclusion, using e-cigarettes increases the amount of smoking and weakens the will to quit. Therefore, education on the use of e-cigarettes is necessary.

한의대생의 휴학경험에 관한 현상학적 연구

안효자,신헌태,An, Hyo Ja,Shin, Heon Tae 대한예방한의학회 2016 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.20 No.2

Objectives : This study was to identify the stop-out experiences of Korean Medicine Students(K.M.S.). The stop-out is defined as a withdrawal temporarily from enrollment at a university. Methods : Data was collected through in-depth individual interviews from 2013 to 2016 and analyzed with Colaizzi's phenomenological methodology. The participants were interviewed once or twice, for 30minutes to 50minutes per interview. Results : Ten theme-clusters were identified from 21 themes. These theme-clusters were divided to 4 divisions as when they made the decision for the stop-out, during their stop-out period, when they went back to school and the meaning of their stop-out. 'A difficult situation to continue the study', 'Uncertainty about their decision and anxiety of the future' are 2 theme-clusters for when they made the decision for the stop-out, 'Conflict and anxiety', 'Novel and free time', 'Improving family relationship and finding new relationship' are 3 theme-clusters for during their stop-out period, 'Anxiety for the returning to school', 'New relationship and sense of relief' are 2 theme-clusters for when they went back to school, and 'Making a present for me', 'An opportunity for the emotional growth', 'Recovery of learning will' are 3 theme-clusters for the meaning of their stop-out that they gave to it. Conclusions : The stop - out of K.M.S. began at the hope that they want to take the lead for their lives. And they would find themselves more mature after the experience of their stop-out. This result could be a basic reference for the counselling of the faculty working with K.M.S.

농촌거주 국제결혼한 한국인 남성의 음주와 결혼 안정성: 의사소통과 사회적 지지의 매개효과

안효자 ( Hyo Ja An ),박순희 ( Sun Hee Park ),최은정 ( Eun Jeung Choi ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2010 정신간호학회지 Vol.19 No.4

Purpose: This study was designed to identify whether alcohol use predicts marital stability and to investigate the mediating effects of marital communication and social support in international married Korean men who lived in a rural area. Methods: The participants were 200 of the international married men. The data were collected during June, 2010. The instruments were Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Marital Instability (MI), Marital Communication (MC), Social Support (SS). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression, Results: The mean score for AUDIT was 9.6, and alcohol use was negatively correlated with marital stability, marital communication and social support. We also found that marital communication fully mediated the association between alcohol use and marital stability, while social support did not mediate this association. Conclusion: The outcomes of this study indicates a need to develop intervention strategies and education programs that include emphasis on moderate drinking and communication skills for couples in international marriages.

일본인 어머니를 둔 다문화가족 중 · 고등학생의 일본 관련 역사교육 경험

안효자(An,Hyo Ja),조성식(Cho,Sung Sik),조원탁(Cho,Won Tak) 한국지역사회학회 2011 지역사회연구 Vol.19 No.3

The purpose of this study was to understand the experience related to history education of middle and high school students whose mothers are Japanese in Korea. The participants were 13 middle and high school students in rural areas, composed of 6 middle and 8 high school students. The data was gathered from in-depth interviews. The participants were interviewed 2∼3 times from December 2009 to August 2010. The Data was analyzed with Colaizzi’s (1978) phenomenological methodology. From 16 themes and 39 sub-themes. 5 theme-clusters were identified: identifying with perpetrators, victim’s anger, Identity confusion, embarrassment of third parties, and next best breakthrough. The participants were experiencing psychological distress because of the attitude of the teachers and students. In particular, hostility and emotional remarkks of teachers have stimulated the participants and other students. This study suggests that a psychological intervention program is needed for participants whose mothers are Japanese lived in Korea.

베트남 출신 며느리를 맞은 농촌 지역 시어머니의 적응과정

안효자(Hyo Ja An),정향인(Hyang In Chung) 한국간호행정학회 2014 간호행정학회지 Vol.20 No.1

본 연구는 베트남출신 며느링를 맞이한 시어머니의 적응과정에 대한 실체적 이론을 생성하기 위해 근거이론적 접근을 이용하여 시행된 질적 연구이다. 연구방법: 베트남출신 며느리를 가진 13명의 시어머니를 면담하여 필사한 결과응 근거이론적 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구결과: 총 268개의 개념에서 9개의 범주와 21개의 범주가 확인되었다. 현상은 ``차이 극복하기``였고 중심범주는 ``며느리와 함께 살아가기 위해 최선을 다함``이었다. 9개의 범주는 만남, 씨름하기, 함께 살아가기 등의 세 단계로 분류되었다. 결론: 서로 다른 개인적 문화적 배경을 가진 개인들이 만났을 떄는 서로의 요구를 충족시키며 함께 살아가기 위해 끊임없는 협상의 과정을 반복한다. 건강전문인들은 이들이 서로의 다름을 놓고 씨름할 때 서로의 요구를 충족시킬 수 있는 방법과 통찰력을 제공함으로써 이들의 적응과정을 도울 수 있다. This study was conducted to generate a grounded substantive theory of the adaptation process of mothers-in-law of Vietnamese women married to Korean husbands. Methods: Thirteen women who had Vietnamese daughters-in-law were interviewed. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using a grounded theory method. Results: Nine categories with 21 sub-categories were extracted from 268 concepts. The identified phenomenon was ``overcoming differences`` and the core category was ``trying one`s best to live together with daughter-in-law``. The 9 categories were grouped into 3 stages for the adaptation process: encountering, struggling, and living together. Conclusion: The results indicate that when individuals from different cultural and personal backgrounds have to live together there is a continuing negotiation process towards meeting each other`s needs. Health professionals can assist this adaptation process by providing these women with insights into various ways of meeting each other`s need while they are struggling.