염습의

구혜자 부산대학교 한국전통복식연구소 2000 전통복식 Vol.2 No.-

한국 노인의 배우자 사별이 노쇠에 미치는 영향

구혜자 한국디지털정책학회 2022 디지털융복합연구 Vol.20 No.5

This study was attempted to investigate relationship between spousal bereavement and frailty in the Korean older adults using data from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES Ⅶ-3, 2018). The subjects were 1,609, complex sample frequency, descriptive statistics, cross and logistic regression analysis were performed using SPSS program. As a main result, frailty simultaneously adjusted for general, health behavior and disease characteristics did not show significant relationship between spousal bereavement, but frailty is significantly decreased 65~69, 70~74 years old, better of subjective health perception, no arthritis, significantly increased lower level of income. Finally personal, familiar and social efforts are required to manage the elderly who have lost their spouse. 본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제7기 3차년도(2018) 자료를 이용하여 한국 노인의 배우자 사별과 노쇠의 관계를 규명하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구 대상자는 1,609명이었고, SPSS Win 26.0 프로그램으로 복합표본 빈도분석, 기술통계, 교차분석과 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과로 대상자의 일반적 특성(연령, 소득수준, 교육수준, 독거여부)과 건강행태․질환관련 특성(신체활동 실천여부, 스트레스 인지정도, 주관적 건강 인지정도, 고혈압·뇌졸중·관절염·우울증 진단여부)을 동시에 보정한 대상자의 노쇠는 배우자 사별여부에 따라 유의한 결과를 나타내지 않았으나 낮은 연령, 높은 소득수준, 주관적 건강 인지정도가 좋을수록, 관절염이 없을 때 노쇠할 확률이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 배우자를 사별한 노인의 노쇠를 관리하기 위해 지속적인 개인, 가족과 사회의 노력이 필요하다.

플립러닝을 적용한 기본간호학 실습교육의 효과

구혜자 한국자료분석학회 2016 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.18 No.5

The purpose of this study was intended to identify the effects of flipped learning in fundamental nursing practice education. It was done to assess changes in general and learning characteristics, academic self-efficacy and learning motivation before-after flipped learning. The study is a nursing students 42 people living in the Korea, 2015 September 1 to December 10 conducted a survey using a structured questionnaire. The collected data were processed using a computerized statistical program SPSS Win 21.0. Mean, percentage, paired t-test and Cronbach alpha coefficient were calculated. The mean score for academic self-efficacy after flipped learning was 3.27, it was not statistically significant (t=1.195, p=.239). The mean score for learning motivation after flipped learning was 3.19, it was not statistically significant (t=-0.434, p=.666). Fundamental nursing practice participatory attitude (t=-2.152, p=.037) and self-confidence of academic self-efficacy (t=2.936, p=.005) were statistically significant. Therefore flipped learning is effective education program to fundamental nursing practice participatory attitude, and to increase academic self-efficacy, learning motivation and practice performance ability in nursing students, it is necessary to add scenario or clinical situation in the flipped learning education and to evaluate these approaches with further research. 본 연구의 목적은 플립러닝을 기본간호학 실습교육에 적용하여 그 효과를 검증하기 위함이다. 연구 대상은 우리나라 B시의 일개 대학 간호학과에 재학하는 2학년 학생 42명이며, 2015년 9월 1일부터 2015년 12월 10일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Win 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 전산 통계 처리하였다. 대상자의 일반적인 특성, 학습관련 특성, 학업적 자기효능감과 학습동기 값은 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차를 구하였다. 플립러닝 기반 기본간호학 실습교육 전·후의 학업적 자기효능감과 학습동기의 차이는 paired t-test로 분석하였으며, 측정도구의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's alpha로 분석하였다. 연구결과 플립러닝 기반 기본간호학 실습교육 후 간호학생의 학업적 자기효능감은 평균 3.27점(범위 1-5점), 학습동기는 평균 3.19점(범위 1-5점)으로 나타났다. 간호학생의 학업적 자기효능감(t=1.195, p=.239)과 학습동기(t=-0.434, p=.666)는 플립러닝 기반 실습 교육 전·후 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았고, 학업적 자기효능감의 자신감(t=2.936, p=.005)은 플립러닝 기반 실습교육 후 유의하게 감소하였으나 기본간호학 실습수업 참여태도는 실습교육 후 유의하게 증가하였다(t=-2.152, p=.037). 이러한 결과를 토대로 플립러닝 기반 기본간호학 실습교육은 간호학생의 실습수업 참여태도를 유의하게 향상시키는데 효과가 있으며, 학업적 자기효능감과 학습동기를 유의하게 향상시키기 위하여 시나리오나 임상사례를 반영하여 플립러닝 기반 기본간호학 실습교육을 실시하여 효과를 검증하고, 학과 차원으로도 장기적으로 적용할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하여 적용하는 것이 필요하다.

한국 1인 가구의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향 요인 분석

구혜자 한국디지털정책학회 2019 디지털융복합연구 Vol.17 No.8

The purpose of this study was to investigate one-person household its health-related quality of life(HRQOL) using data from the seventh Korea national health and nutrition examination survey(KNHANES Ⅶ-2) 2017. The subjects were 301. The data were analyzed by frequency, descriptive analysis and linear regression analysis using SPSS complex samples Win 25 program. The HRQOL score was 0.92, and 2.5% of the subjects in the pain and discomfort area had severe problems. HRQOL related to the subject was 0.034, 0.039, and 0.031, respectively, when the household income level was lower, the education level was lower than elementary school graduates, and if they did not drink at present. HRQOL was 0.072, 0.065, 0.103, and 0.040 in perceived health status good or moderate, the absence of activity limitation and arthritis, was explained 43.1%. There is a need to develop interdisciplinary approaches with great interest in improving the one-person households HRQOL. 본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제7기 2차년도(2017) 자료를 이용하여 우리나라 1인 가구의 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인을 규명하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구 대상자는 301명이었고, SPSS Win 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본 빈도분석, 기술통계, t-test 또는 분산분석과 일반선형 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과로는 우리나라 1인 가구의 건강관련 삶의 질 점수는 평균 0.92점이었으며, 통증 및 불편감 영역에서 2.5%의 대상자가 중증의 문제가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 회귀분석 결과 건강 관련 삶의 질은 가구 소득 수준이 하, 교육 수준은 초졸 이하, 현재 음주는 하지 않는 경우 각 각 0.034, 0.039, 0.031 낮았다. 주관적 건강상태는 좋거나 보통, 활동 제한이 없는 경우, 관절염이 없는 경우 0.072, 0.065, 0.103, 0.040 각 각 높았으며, 본 모형은 우리나라 1인 가구의 건강 관련 삶의 질을 43.1% 설명하였다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 우리나라 1인 가구의 건강 증진을 위한 정책 마련에 기초를 제공하였으며 1인 가구 대상자의 건강 관련 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해 지속적으로 관심을 가지고 다학제간 접근의 중재안을 마련하는 것이 필요하다.

한국 청소년의 자살 생각과 약물 사용 경험의 관계: 제12차(2016년) 청소년건강행태온라인조사 활용

구혜자 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2018 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.35 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between suicidal ideation and experience with drug among Korean adolescents using data from the 12th 2016 Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey. Methods: The subjects were 32,219 middle school students and 33,309 high school students, there were 65,528 people in total. The Data were analyzed by frequency, χ2 test and multiple logistic regression analysis using SPSS complex samples Win 23 program. Results: The prevalence of suicidal ideation and experience with drug was 12.1%, 0.9% respectively. The statistically significant difference between suicidal ideation and experience with drug were found. In the final model, the significant factors influencing experience with drug were suicidal ideation, economic state, type of residence, agony counselor, hospital treatment experience through violence, experience with alcohol, experience with smoking, perceived stress and experience sad or despair for the last 12 months for two weeks. Conclusions: Based on these results, factors identified in this study need to be considered in programs directed at prevention of suicidal ideation and experience with drug management in Korean adolescents, and to validate its effects.

한국 청소년의 인지된 스트레스가 비만에 미치는 영향: 제13차(2017년) 청소년건강행태온라인조사 활용

구혜자 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2019 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.36 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate obesity its perceived stress in Korean adolescents using data from the 13th 2017 Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey, and it was designed to perceived stress to provide basic data for managing obesity. Methods: The subjects were 30,885 middle school students and 31,391 high school students, there were 62,276 people in total. The Data were analyzed by frequency, χ2 test and multiple logistic regression analysis using SPSS complex samples Win 25 program. Results: The prevalence of under weight 21.2%, normal weight 52.3%, over weight 12.6%, and obesity weight 13.9%, respectively. According to multiple logistic regression analysis, obesity was associated with gender, school type, economic state, academic performance, physical activity, breakfast time, fast food consumption. Obesity was not significant difference from perceived stress. Conclusions: It should try to manage stress from low academic and economic levels of high school boys, increase their breakfast intake and physical activity. The influence of stess, fast food consumption, sleep duration on obesity is necessary for further study.

한국 노인의 노쇠 수준과 수면 시간의 관계

구혜자 중소기업융합학회 2022 융합정보논문지 Vol.12 No.2

본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제8기 1차년도(2019) 자료를 이용하여 한국 노인의 노쇠 수준과 수면 시간의 관계를 규명하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구 대상자는 1,690명이었고, SPSS Win 26.0 프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본 빈도 분석, 기술 통계, 교차 분석과 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과로 노쇠한 대상자는 8.9%, 수면 시간이 ‘부적당(<5시간, >9시간)’한 경우는 13.0%였다. 노쇠 수준과 수면 시간만의 관계를 분석하였을 때 ‘부적당’ 한 수면을 취하는 경우는 ‘비 노쇠’, ‘전 노쇠’ 수준에서 유의하게 낮았다. 하지만, 인구사회학적 특성과 건강행태․질 병 특성을 동시에 보정하였을 때에는 노쇠 수준과 수면 시간은 유의한 관계가 없었으며 수면 시간이 ‘부적당’한 경우는 연령 ‘70~74세’에서 유의하게 낮았고, 낮은 교육 수준, 낮은 소득 수준 및 높은 스트레스 인지 시 유의하게 증가하였다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 노인의 노쇠를 예방하고 수면 시간을 개선하기 위해 지속적으로 관심을 가지고 개인과 사회의 노력이 요구된다. This study was attempted to investigate relationship between level of frailty and sleep duration in the Korean older adults using data from the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES Ⅷ-1, 2019). The subjects were 1,690, complex sample frequency, descriptive statistics, cross and logistic regression analysis were performed using SPSS program. As a main result, sleep duration simultaneously adjusted for general, health behavior and disease characteristics did not show significant relationship between frail level, but 'not recommended' sleep duration is significantly decreased 70~74 years old, significantly increased lower level of education, lower level of income, and a lot of perceived stress. Finally, personal and social efforts are required to prevent frailty, improve sleep duration of older adults.

한국 중년 여성의 폐경 후 기간과 수면 시간의 관계

구혜자 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2022 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.39 No.3

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the postmenopausal period and sleep duration in middle-aged Korean women using data from the eighth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (VIII-2, 2020). Methods: The subjects were 1,455 middle-aged Korean women, and the study used complex sample frequency, descriptive statistics, cross analysis and multinominal logistic regression analysis. Results: The main finding revealed that sleep duration did not significantly correlate with the postmenopausal period after being simultaneously adjusted for general health behavior characteristics. However, “may be appropriate” sleep duration was significantly reduced in the absence of a spouse. “Not recommended” sleep duration was significantly reduced in the lower stress group that did not binge drink, and they displayed significantly increased poor health perception. Conclusion: Finally, it is necessary to re-examine the relationship between the postmenopausal period and sleep duration in middle-aged women, and it is worth considering whether to live with a spouse. In addition, it is important to practice responsible drinking behavior, improve stress management, and become aware of one’s own health. .

노트필기 전략이 블랜디드러닝 성인간호학 교육에 미치는 효과

구혜자,이외선 한국디지털정책학회 2022 디지털융복합연구 Vol.20 No.2

The Development of an Instrument That Measures Seogeulpeum in Korean Middle-aged Adults

구혜자,은영 위기관리 이론과 실천 2022 Journal of Safety and Crisis Management Vol.12 No.8

Purpose: To develop an instrument that measures seogeulpeum in Korean middle-aged adults. Design: An extensive literature review, examination of existing instruments, and three focus group interviews revealed three domains of seogeulpeum: physical characteristics, psychological characteristics, and social characteristics. An original 42-item questionnaire was drafted. Five experts examined its content validity and reduced it to 32 items. To refine the instrument further, and test its reliability and validity, data were collected from 521 middle-aged participants in Korea. Results: Principal component factor analysis of the instrument using varimax rotation indicated that seven factors explained 52.12% of the total variance. Discussion and conclusions: This instrument demonstrated high reliability and validity; therefore, it is an appropriate measure of seogeulpeum for Korean middle-aged adults. Implications for practice: How seogeulpeum differs from depression and grief, if it can develop into a disorder, and how it should be treated require further examination.