북한이탈주민의 커뮤니케이션 활동과 시민성 형성

곽정래(Jeong-Rae Kwak) 한국방송학회 2011 한국방송학보 Vol.25 No.3

행위자-연결망 이론(Actor-Network Theory)으로 본 북한사회 내 정보 이동성과 커뮤니케이션 구조 분화

곽정래(Jeong Rae Kwak) 충남대학교 사회과학연구소 2015 사회과학연구 Vol.26 No.3

The paper aims to explore the system of social communication in North Korea which has been the black box in Actor-Network Theory (ANT). More Specifically, this study focuses on the phenomenon and features of various human and non-human actors that is networking with multiple networks surrounding North Korea. This study try to reconstruction the networks of a diverse and dynamic human and non-human in the communications system of North Korea until recently. Key findings from the research can be summarized as follows: Firstly, the diverse actor-networks with human and non-human actors, which are material, information, space, time, affect the communication system and everyday life in North Korea while they are captured by a new network Structure. In particular, human and non-human actors have make the new power and alternative discourse in interaction with survival network, business network, information network. Secondly, Heterogeneous actor-networks came to show the reconstruction of time and power through networks. Also they intersect the closed space and area in that point and it is expanded openness, relationship, governance. Futhermore, diverse human and non human actors reproduced other system of communication through new networks which was formed in North Korea. Lastly, the dislocation and entangling phenomenon of new actor-networks, which turn up disaggregate system of communication, connected with privatization of information, everyday for guardian system, rebuilding of time and space in North Korea.

새터민의 매스미디어 이용과 사회적응

곽정래(Jeong-Rae Kwak),박승관(Sung-Gwan Park) 한국언론학회 2006 한국언론학보 Vol.50 No.6

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between Saeteom's (North Koreans deserted from their country and newly immigrated into South Korea) use of mass media and their social capital development and sociopolitical participation in their assimilation process. A questionnaire-based survey research produced data in support of the thesis of this study that Saeteomin's mass media use has diverse patterns of influences on their social capital formation and sociopolitical participation. Controlling for demographic variables, Saetermin's TV news viewing exerted a significant negative influence on their online network size, but educational TV program viewing did a positive one. Their newspaper reading had a positive impact on both offline network size and political participation, but a negative one on online network size. Their Internet use yielded a negative influence on institutional trust, but a positive one on both interpersonal trust and on￢line network size. While Saeteomin's institutional trust level had a positive relationship with civic participation, online network activity had a negative influence on civic participation. Both theoretical and practical implications of these findings were discussed.

김대중ㆍ노무현 정부시기 탈북자 문제에 관한 언론의 프레임 유형 연구

곽정래(Jeong Rae Kwak),이준웅(June Woong Rhee) 한국언론학회 2009 한국언론학보 Vol.53 No.6

This study investigated the frames represented in the news media coverage of North Korea defectors during the Kim Dae-joong and Roh Moo-hyun Governments. It was found that the core themes of the news media in relation to the issue of the North Korea defectors were human rights, refugee status, peripheral refugee policy, peripheral diplomacy correspond, the national security system, North Korea defectors policy improvement, ethnic group and peace, recognition and policy changes. The thematic frames extracted from the news media included the frame of human rights guarantee, the frame of structure improvement, the frame of social integration, an the frame of situation belonging. Lastly, the values attached to the main thematic frames were peace and human rights, changes of status quo, international order, and responsibility.

북한이탈주민의 커뮤니케이션 활동이 사회적 가치 수용과 삶의 질 평가에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

곽정래(Jeong-Rae Kwak) 한국언론학회 2011 한국언론학보 Vol.55 No.3

This paper investigates the many different effects of communicative activities upon the North Korean defectors’ social adaptation as new immigrants to South Korean society. More specifically, the paper examines the effects of communicative activities upon the immigrants’ acceptance of social values and evaluation of quality of life. The communicative activities can directly or indirectly affect the immigrants’ acceptance of social values and evaluation of quality of life. First of all, regarding the North Korean defectors’ communicative activities and the immigrants’ acceptance of social values and evaluation of quality of life, the results of the studies showed that while the formerly claimed effects of the television and radio as a mean of communications are insignificant, the effects of the contents of the communicative activities are significant. Especially, regarding the effects of acceptance of social values upon the evaluation of quality of life, the results of the studies showed that the acceptance of social values, brought about through various communicative activities, has positive effects upon social support and satisfaction with life. These results are different from those of previous studies in that the North Korean defectors’ new acceptance of South Korean social values are positive and enthusiastic and that this positive acceptance of social values have positive effects upon satisfaction with life.

방송의 통일 이념 실천에 관한 주요 관계자의 인식

배진아(Jin Ah Bae),곽정래(Jeong Rae Kwak),윤석민(Sug Min Youn) 한국방송학회 2009 한국방송학보 Vol.23 No.6

북한 커뮤니케이션 네트워크 구조와 정보 이용 행태에 관한 연구: 북한의 비공식 커뮤니케이션 네트워크와 정보 이용의 사사화(私事化)

이호규 ( Ho Kyu Lee ),곽정래 ( Jeong Rae Kwak ) 한국지역언론학회 2013 언론과학연구 Vol.13 No.4

이 연구는 북한사회 내 새로운 커뮤니케이션 네트워크 구조와 정보 이용 양태를 규명하기 위해 북한의 대내외 커뮤니케이션 환경과 조건을 탐색하고, 나아가 새로운 커뮤니케이션 네트워크의 작동 메커니즘과 이를 통한 다양한 행위자의 정보 이용 양태를 살펴보고자 했다. 연구결과 북한의 커뮤니케이션 구조는 단일한 형태의 커뮤니케이션 네트워크 구조에서 비공식 커뮤니케이션 네트워크의 새로운 등장으로 복합적 형태의 커뮤니케이션 네트워크 구조를 갖는 사회적 커뮤니케이션 체계로 진행되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 비공식 커뮤니케이션 네트워크 모형은 단(單)허브 형태인 공식 커뮤니케이션 네트워크로서 선전선동 커뮤니케이션 네트워크와 다르게 네트워크 민주모델인 다(多)허브형 네트워크와 탈(脫)허브형 네트워크의 중간 형태를 띠고 있는 에이전시 커뮤니케이션 네트워크(Agency Communication Network-ACN)의 구조를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 민주모형에 가까운 수평적 구조의 비공식 커뮤니케이션 네트워크에서 다양한 노드로 연결된 행위자들의 정보 이용 사사화(privatization)는 북한사회 내 개개인의 커뮤니케이션 연결망의 비공식적 확장과 북한주민의 사회적 커뮤니케이션 세계에의 참여양식의 질적 변동을 가져왔으며, 북한사회의 하위노드 사이를 매개(agency)하는 지역간·부문간·영역간 커뮤니케이션 네트워크를 촉진하는 결과로 나타났다. This study tries to investigate the newly emerging both the structure of communication network and the pattern of information usage in North Korea. For the above research question, this paper has studied the environmental factors of communications surrounding North Korea. Additionally, this research aims to delve into the mechanismof new communication structure with the analyses of the pattern of information usage of actors. It is found that North Koreans enjoy the multi-network structure, which means that the influences of hierarchical mono-hub network used to be found before ArduousMarch are not working well. The multi-network structure is characterized by the Agency Communication Network(ACN) which is the middle formof multi-hub network and post-hub network of horizontal network. Due to the ACN, the people of North Korea can access diverse information from outside countries. Furthermore, they can communicate as free as they want within the structure of ACN. However, there has emerged severe vigilance from the government to block the free flow of information with the ACN. Even though the monitoring of communication among people by government, the people of North Korea enjoy the privatization of information flow in the ACN, which enables themto exchange diverse types of information with other peoples. It is concluded that the society of North Korea has been moving fromtop-down command society to the quasi-horizontal communication society crossing over regions and sectors.