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고진환,변도영,Ko, Jin-Hwan,Byun, Do-Young 한국전산구조공학회 2007 한국전산구조공학회논문집 Vol.20 No.6
대수학 부구조법은 대형 문제들의 고유치 계산에 최고 성능을 지닌 방법이지만 근본적으로 최소 고유치만을 계산하기 위해 설계되었다. 본 논문에서는 이동값을 이용하여 특정범위 안의 내부 고유치를 계산하기 위해 대수학 부구조법의 갱신된 버전을 제안하고, 이를 이동 대수학 부구조법이라 명명한다. 그리고 구조문제의 유한요소모델에 대한 수치실험을 통해 제안된 방법이 다수의 내부고유치를 계산하는데 란쵸스방법보다 월등한 효율성을 가지고 있음을 보였다. Algebraic substructuring (AS) is a state-of-the-art method in eigenvalue computations, especially for large size problems, but, originally, it was designed to calculate only the smallest eigenvalues. In this paper, an updated version of AS is proposed to calculate the interior eigenvalues over a specified range by using a shift value, which is referred to as the shifted AS. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed method has better efficiency to compute numerous interior eigenvalues for the finite element models of structural problems than a Lanczos-type method.
Unitary 변환을 이용한 Matrix Pencil 방법
고진환,주위위,김태곤 대한전자공학회 2007 電子工學會論文誌-SP (Signal processing) Vol.44 No.2
Since the Matrix Pencil (MP) method can be performed to estimate multiple DOAs by using only single snapshot, this method is suitable for short data length or when the environment is dynamic. As the number of array increases, the computational load increases due to complex number computation. This paper presents an approach based on a unitary matrix pencil (MP) algorithm to reduce the computational load. Unitary transformation for the MP method has been suggested and formulated successfully. The computer simulation shows that the error rate of proposed method agree with that of MP for different SNR values. 기존의 Matrix pencil 방식은 하나의 스냅샷으로 프로세싱 하기 때문에 신호의 다중경로가 존재하는 경우이거나 데이터 길이가 짧은 경우, 또는 환경이 nonstationary한 환경에서 DOA 추정에 적합한 방법이다. 그러나 array의 수가 많아지는 경우에는 복소수 계산으로 인하여 계산시간이 상당히 늘어나게 된다. 본 논문에서는 Matrix Pencil 방법의 계산량을 줄이기 위하여 unitary 변환을 이용한 Matrix Pencil방법을 제안 하였다. Unitary 변환이 Matrix Pencil에 성공적으로 적용되었으며, 컴퓨터 실험결과는 SNR에 따른 error율이 일치함을 보여 준다.
An algebraic substructuring using multiple shiftsfor eigenvalue computations
고진환,Sung Nam Jung,변도영,and Zhaojun Bai 대한기계학회 2008 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.22 No.3
Algebraic substructuring (AS) is a state-of-the-art method in eigenvalue computations, especially for large-sized problems, but originally it was designed to calculate only the smallest eigenvalues. Recently, an updated version of AS has been introduced to calculate the interior eigenvalues over a specified range by using a shift concept that is referred to as the shifted AS. In this work, we propose a combined method of both AS and the shifted AS by using multiple shifts for solving a considerable number of eigensolutions in a large-sized problem, which is an emerging computational issue of noise or vibration analysis in vehicle design. In addition, we investigated the accuracy of the shifted AS by presenting an error criterion. The proposed method has been applied to the FE model of an automobile body. The combined method yielded a higher efficiency without loss of accuracy in comparison to the original AS.
쥐가오리 모방 진동식 조류 터빈의 출력향상에 대한 실험적 연구
고진환,김지훈 한국해양과학기술원 2017 Ocean and Polar Research Vol.39 No.4
Various approaches have been tried in an effort to improve the power performance of a flapping tidal stream turbine after it was introduced as an alternative to conventional rotary turbines. Among the different approaches, researches on mimicking the morphology and behavior of animals have been conducted. In this study, we utilized a flapper to mimic the multi-joint pectoral fin of a Manta-ray and investigated its effect on power generation. Experiments were conducted by a dual flapping apparatus with rigid and flexible flappers in a towing tank facility. First, in order to determine the conditions that can produce high power generation, the performances of the dual rigid flappers were compared when input arm angles and frequencies are changed, and the two conditions 40ο, 0.2 Hz and 40ο, 0.3 Hz for the input arm angle, frequency were selected. When the mimicked flexible flapper was used instead of the front rigid flapper and the rear one, the power was improved by an average of 22% and 38% in the experimental conditions, respectively. Moreover, it was recognized from the apparent camber observed during the experiment that the flexible flapper had been successfully applied. If the feasibility of the Manta-Ray mimicked flapper is improved through subsequent researches, the flapping tidal turbine can be a viable alternative to rotary turbines in the near future.
An efficient numerical solution for frequency response function of micromechanical resonator arrays
고진환,변도영,한정삼 대한기계학회 2009 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.23 No.10
Array forms of MEMS resonator that uses a specific mid-frequency normal mode have been introduced for acquiring a wider bandwidth of frequency response function (FRF). A conventional frequency response solver based on a modal approach faces computational difficulties in obtaining the FRF of these array forms because of the increase in the order of a linear dynamic model and the number of retained normal modes. The computational difficulties can be resolved by using a substructuring-based model order reduction and a frequency sweep algorithm, which requires a smaller number of retained modes of a reduced dynamic system than the conventional solver. In computing the FRF of a single resonator and its array forms, the presented method shows much better efficiency than the conventional solution by ANSYS as the number of resonators increases. In addition, the effects of multiple resonators in the array forms on filter performance are discussed compared with experimental data.
효과적인 열응력 해석을 위한 사각형 추가 변형률 요소의 개발
고진환,이병채,Ko, Jin-Hwan,Lee, Byung-Chai 대한기계학회 1999 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.23 No.7
A new quadrilateral plane stress element is developed for efficient and accurate analysis of thermal stress problems. It is convenient to use the same mesh and the same shape functions for thermal analysis and stress analysis. But, because of the inconsistency between deformation related strain field and thermal strain field, oscillatory responses and considerable errors in stresses are resulted in. To avoid undesired oscillations, strain approximation is enhanced by supplementing several assumed strain terms based on the variational principle. Thermal deformation is incorporated into the generalized mixed variational principle for displacement, strain and stress fields, and basic equations for the modified enhanced assumed strain method are derived. For the stress approximation of bilinear elements, the $5{\beta}$ version of Pian and Sumihara is adopted. The numerical results for several problems show that the present element behaves well and reduces oscillatory responses. it also results in almost the same magnitude of error as compared with the quadratic element.