한일 사립대학의 설립 인·허가 정책에 관한 연구

고명석(Ko Myeong Seok) 교육종합연구원 2005 교육종합연구 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 한국과 일본의 사립대학 설립 인·허가 정책을 비교분석하여 우리나라 정부의 대학 설립 정책 수립에 새로운 방향을 제시하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 사립대학의 정체성과 당면문제를 살펴보았고, 비교분석하기 위한 준거로 적합성, 공공성, 자주성을 설정하였다. 이들 준거로 한일 양국의 공통점 및 차이점을 비교분석하였으며, 여기서 발견되는 시사점을 바탕으로 보다 발전된 사립대학의 설립 인·허가 정책에 대한 방향을 제시하였다. 연구방법은 관련 문헌을 국가 간 국제비교에 의한 접근방법을 사용하였다. 연구 결과 정부는 설립허가만 남발하였고 대학은 자생적 대응능력 부족으로 한계를 보여 왔다. 따라서 백화점식으로 운영되고 있는 대학들을 소규모 특성화를 지향하도록 하는 정책을 적극 시행해야하며, 지역 간 대학이 상호 발전하고 자립할 수 있도록 행·재정 지원을 공평성 있게 조정하여야 한다. The primary purpose of this study was to analyze the policies for establishment authorized or sanction of Japan and Korean private Universities. Specifically, the purpose of this study was further defined by the following research questions: First, what was the hot issues confronting Korean and Japan private universities and what were the policies trend for establishment authorized or sanction of Japanese and korean private Universities? Second, what was the analysis model for policies for establishment authorized or sanction of Japanese and Korean private Universities? Finally, what were the realities of establishment authorized or sanction policies of Korean private Universities and advanced measures to reform the policies concerned in this study? The major conclusions could be summarized as follows: First, the private university characterized by autonomous governance and publicity has played great roles not only on the national developments, but also on the widened educational opportunities and human resources development. The problems facing the private universities could be summarized as decreased enrollment, restructuring governance system, and school financing. As for the establishment policies of the private universities in the Japan, the States emphasized the specialty and autonomous governance of the private universities, whereas Japan is very similar as Korea in that government exercise more control and regulations on the policies of establishment and enrollment quota control, even though Japanese private universities have more power in school governance. Second, the analysis model of establishment authorized or sanction policies in Japan and Korea was composed of three folds; the establishment authorized or sanction policies were analyzed from the points of compatibility, publicity and autonomy. Finally, the government had the intention to enhance the quality and international competitiveness of the private universities through the establishment authorized or sanction policy. In the process of implementing policy, however, the policy rather interrupted the educational autonomy of the private university since they were made mainly from the control-centered points. And they caused the corrupted operation of the private universities. Some universities misused establishment standards, keeping the physical elements such as school buildings, school area, facilities, and equipments to the least. This resulted in sub-action on the side of educational quality. The government policies in response of education market open act may cause the equity problems in the establishment qualifications and the school managements of home universities. Therefore, the alternatives to increase the competitiveness of home universities are urgently needed to be found.

PS-LTE 광역해상 통신권 확보 방안

김재성(Kim, Jae-Sung),고명석(Ko, Myeong-Seok) 한국공안행정학회 2020 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.29 No.2

정부는 재난 관련 기관의 유기적 상호소통을 위한 전국 단일의 재난안전통신망(PS-LTE) 구축사업을 진행하고 있다. PS-LTE 기지국 구축은 자가망 방식을 선택하였으나, 비용 등의 이유로 철도망(LTE-R), 해상망(LTE-M), 상용 이동통신망을 상호연동(RAN-Sharing)하는 방식이다. 이 연구는 해상이라는 특수한 지리적 특성으로 재난안전통신망이 광역해상에 이르기까지 발생할 수 있는문제점들을 예측하고, 개선 방안을 찾고자 하였다. LTE-M은 해상에서 최대100km까지 10Mbps의 통신이 가능하지만, 100km를 넘어서는 광역해상에서 사고가 발생했을 경우는 LTE-M으로는 PS-LTE와 상호연동할 수 없다. 따라서이 연구는 광역해상에서 PS-LTE 연동을 위한 선박형 이동기지국에 초점을 두었다. 광역해상에서 선박형 이동기지국으로 운용될 해양경찰 경비함정의 위성통신망(KOSNET) 운용 현황을 조사한 결과, 현장 영상전송 및 각종 업무시스템의 활용으로 이미 할당된 대역폭이 부족한 실태였다. 재난안전통신망을 운용하기 위해서는 많은 예산을 들여 위성대역폭을 증설하는 것이 단기적 과제였다. 그러나 해양경찰 위성통신망으로 운용 중인 무궁화 5A호 위성대역폭 증설에는한계가 있었으며, 결국, 광역해상에서 PS-LTE 연동을 위해서는 차세대 공공복합재난위성이 필요함을 확인하였다. 이 연구가 재난안전통신망 광역해상 통신권 확보를 위한 정책에 반영됨으로써 소중한 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호할 수있기를 기대한다. The government is carrying out a project to establish a single nationwide public safety communication network (PS-LTE) for the organic mutual communication of disaster-related organizations. PS-LTE base stations were chosen by the municipal method, but RAN-Sharing system was selected among the railway network (LTE-R), maritime network (LTE-M), and commercial mobile communication network for cost reasons. This study was intended to predict problems that could arise from the public safety network to the wide-area sea due to the special geographical characteristics of the sea. LTE-M can communicate with 10Mbps up to 100 kilometers from the sea, but LTE-M cannot interconnect PS-LTE in the event of an accident in wide-area waters exceeding 100 kilometers. Therefore, this study focused on ship-type mobile base stations for PS-LTE linkage in wide-area waters. According to a survey of the operation status of the satellite communication network (KOSNET) of Korea Coast Guard patrol ships that will be operated as ship-type mobile base stations in wide-area waters, there was a lack of bandwidth already allocated due to on-site video transmission and the use of various business systems. It was a short-term task to spend a large budget to expand the satellite bandwidth in order to operate the public safety communication network. However, there was a limit to the expansion of the Mugunghwa 5A satellite bandwidth operated by the Korea Coast Guard satellite network, and it was confirmed that the next-generation satellite for public complex disaster was needed to link PS-LTE in wide-area waters. It is hoped that this research will be reflected in policies to secure wide-area maritime communication rights for public safety networks, thereby protecting the lives and property of the people.

고온, 고압에서의 요오드 치환 Polycarbosilane의 합성 및 특성

변지철,라케쉬 산다난드 샤르비드레,김윤호,박승민,고명석,민효진,이나영,류재경,김택남,Byen, Ji Cheol,Sharbidre, Rakesh Sadanand,Kim, Yoon Ho,Park, Seung Min,Ko, Myeong Seok,Min, Hyo Jin,Lee, Na young,Ryu, Jae-Kyung,Kim, Taik-Nam 한국재료학회 2020 한국재료학회지 Vol.30 No.9

SiC is a material with excellent strength, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance. It is generally used as a material for SiC invertors, semiconductor susceptors, edge rings, MOCVD susceptors, and mechanical bearings. Recently, SiC single crystals for LED are expected to be a new market application. In addition, SiC is also used as a heating element applied directly to electrical energy. Research in this study has focused on the manufacture of heating elements that can raise the temperature in a short time by irradiating SiC-I₂ with microwaves with polarization difference, instead of applying electric energy directly to increase the convenience and efficiency. In this experiment, Polydimethylsilane (PDMS) with 1,2 wt% of iodine is synthesized under high temperature and pressure using an autoclave. The synthesized Polycarbosilane (PCS) is heat treated in an argon gas atmosphere after curing process. The experimental results obtain resonance peaks using FT-IR and UV-Visible, and the crystal structure is measured by XRD. Also, the heat-generating characteristics are determined in the frequency band of 2.45 GHz after heat treatment in an air atmosphere furnace.

교반조건에서 Acetobacter xylinum 에 의한 미생물 셀룰로이스의 생산

정봉우(Bong Woo Chung),이현철(Hyun Chul Lee),이은미(Eun Mi Lee),고명석(Myeong Seok Ko),박병남(Byeong Nam Park) 전북대학교 공학연구원 (구 전북대학교 공업기술연구소) 1998 工學硏究 Vol.30 No.-

Production of Bacterial Cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum under Agltated Condition

Chung, Bong Woo,Lee, Hyun Chul,Lee, Eun Mi,Ko, Myeong Seok,Park, Byeong Nam 전북대학교 공업기술연구소 1998 工學硏究 Vol.30 No.-

Acetobacter xylinum은 호기적인 조건에서 정치배양 하면 배양액 표면에서 얇은 막의 형태(pellicle)로 3차원 망상조직의 셀룰로오스가 형성된다. 그러나 교반배양에서 전단력에 의해 셀룰로오스를 생성하지 못하는 cellulose-negative mutant(Cel)를 생성하는 생리적인 특성을 가지고 있어, 교반배양시 생산성이 상당히 떨어진다. 산업적 측면에서 정치배양은 배양시간이 길며, 노동력이 많이 들기 때문에 비효율적이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 교반배양에 적합한 균주를 선별하고, 교반배양 하에서 셀룰로오스 생산특성에 대해 살펴보았다.