공공도서관의 기능변화에 따른 건축공간구성에 관한 연구

강재중 한국주거환경학회 2019 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.17 No.4

Public libraries are becoming resident-friendly spaces and important regional cultural facilities that provide diverse cultural services. According to the functional changes that require diversity, the complexity of programs in public libraries is not simply an extension of existing functions with new functions, but a demand for a new space where various functions are mixed. In other words, it is possible to accommodate complex programs through the change in the interrelationship of the spatial components of public libraries. The architectural elements(openness, accessibility, connectivity) representing the publicness in public libraries and the type of spatial combination(remote, touched, connected, meshed, unified), are set as criteria for the analysis of this study. In other words, this study attempts to find out how the spaces for various functions are combined for the pursuit of publicness, and to analyze the architectural approaches in detail. In this study, Seattle Central Library is selected as the case study which proposed a new method of organizing spaces according to the complex and diverse functions of the library, and is compared to regional central libraries in Korea. As a result, although domestic public libraries are recently designed, new programming of complex spaces for the spatial composition of public libraries still needs to be accommodated. The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to set up the main design guidelines for architectural spatial composition that can combine user-oriented various functions from the schematic design stage of public library construction. 공공도서관은 지역주민 밀착공간으로서 다양한 문화 서비스를 제공하는 중요한 지역 공공 복합 문화시설로 변화하고 있다. 현대사회의 기술·문화의 급격한 변화에 따라 공공도서관은 정보 제공·전달 뿐만 아니라 이용자 중심의 다양한 문화 서비스를 제공하고 복합적인 이용행위가 일어나도록 하는 역할을 하고 있다. 사회적 변화와 다양한 요구에 의해 발생한 공공도서관의 복합화되는 프로그램 경향은 단순히 기존의 기능에 새로이 요구되는 기능들을 첨부하여 확장하는 것이 아니라 다양한 기능들이 혼합되어 나타나는 새로운 공간에 대한 요구라고 할 수 있다. 즉 기존의 공공도서관 공간구성 요소들의 상호관계 변화를 통해 복합화된 프로그램들을 수용할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 공공도서관의 공공성 증진을 위한 건축계획 요소와 복합화된 공간의 주요 특징인 공간결합에 대한 유형을 본 연구의 분석을 위한 기준으로 설정하였다. 즉, 공공성이라는 목적을 위해 다양한 기능의 공간들이 어떠한 방법으로 결합하여 나타나고 있는지 구분하고, 그 건축적 공간구성 방법들을 이용자 중심 공간 위주로 구체적으로 분석하였다. 도서관의 복잡하고 다양한 기능들에 따른 새로운 공간구성 방법을 제안한 렘 쿨하스(Rem Koolhaas)의 시애틀 중앙도서관을 우수사례로 선정하고 규모적으로 유사한 국내의 지역대표도서관을 비교분석 대상으로 선정하였다. 연구 결과에서 최근에 계획된 국내 공공도서관들이지만 공공도서관의 공간구성을 위해 기능별 소요공간들을 복합화하기 위한 새로운 프로그램밍이 제대로 시도되지 못하고 단순히 각각의 기능별 독립공간을 조합하는 형태로 계획되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 연구 결과는 공공도서관 건립 기본계획 단계에서부터 관리자 측면의 공간구성요소를 설정하고 그에 따른 설계지침을 만들 것이 아니라 이용자 중심의 다양한 기능들을 복합화시킬 수 있는 공간연출 하는 것을 주요설계 지침으로 설정함이 필요한 것을 보여주고 있다.

현대건축의 현상학적 건축 특징을 위한 디자인 방법에 관한 연구 - 스티븐 홀, 안도 타다오, 피터 줌터의 작품을 중심으로 -

강재중 대한건축학회지회연합회 2015 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.17 No.4

There is a tendency of considering architecture as experimental space with recognition of the body as the subject in the perception of space to understand the trend of variety and complexity appearing in contemporary architecture. It’s called phenomenological design approach. The purpose of this study is to provide the typical and common methods of phenomenological design in the contemporary architecture. The analysis on representative architects and theirs various projects and making the criteria of the analysis are necessary to suggest the practical and typical methods of design. In terms of the necessity of architectural experience by the body for the space perception, the primary criteria of the analysis is set up as the sense of body and the movement of body through the analysis on spatial concept of phenomenological design and the study on the precedent researches. And furthermore, the sub-criteria of the analysis is set up as the effect of lights, the effect of water, the effect of materiality, the variety of movement, the repetition and confliction of geometry as the primary characters of phenomenological design. The subjects of the analysis are chosen as the representative architects in phenomenological design paradigm such as Steven Holl, Ando Tadao, Peter Zumthor and their’s recent projects. The project analysis has been proceeded in a experimental method like visiting, videos, interviews and literatures to introduce practical and typical methods of phenomenological design. More introducing of the methods of design through the analysis on a large amount of phenomenological projects will work as the guidelines for architectural design in phenomenological approach.

생활SOC 복합화사업의 시설 간 기능적 통합에 관한 연구

강재중 대한건축학회지회연합회 2022 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this study is to derive methods that are helpful in promoting the ultimate goal of the complex of public building through a study on the physical and functional integration between facilities of Life SOC complex projects. First, the necessity and problems for the complex of public building were derived through theoretical study. Investigated and analyzed the definitions, the current status of enforcement, major facilitiy’s types and complex types of Life SOC complex project which is representing the complex of public building. Second, as criteria for analysis, the degree of understanding of the project agents for the complex project, the degree of composing guidelines for inducing functional integration, the layout type indicating the physical combination between facilities and the spatial integration level indicating the degree of functional integration was set up. Third, as the target of analysis, 35 projects selected among the Life SOC complex projects in 2020 were selected, and the scope of analysis was set as the design competition guidelines for the project and drawings and images of the competition winning projects. In conclusion, not only the individual analysis of the above analysis criteria, but also the inter-relationships were comprehensively analyzed. In order to derive a high level from the spatial integration that indicates the degree of functional integration in Life SOC complex project that should serve as the regional community space, it is important to get the sufficient understanding for project’s purpose of the main agents and establishing design guidelines that can lead to functional integration through cooperation of the agents and experts.

복합용도개발에 의한 도심지 활성화를 위한 도시 거버넌스 체계에 관한 연구

강재중(Kang, Jae-joung) 한국주거환경학회 2012 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.10 No.3

Mixed-Use Development has recently been used as a key element in a bid for Urban Revitalization. However, the reality of domestic condition could not successfully carried out the benefit of Mixed-Use Development not only because of developer's profit-oriented perception in real estate developments, but also because of government's restriction- oriented policy and system. The purpose of this research is to suggest a good direction for Urban Governance System which the government should play a central role to make the partnership between the participants: Private Entity & Developer; Civic & Community; Government for Urban Revitalization. The method of this research was as follows: first, the reason of failure in Mixed-Use Development is classified as the problems of the participant in Urban Governance system through the reference study; second, Boston Urban Governance system which Boston Redevelopment Authority works as a pivot was studied as an outstanding precedent of urban revitalization with social, economical and environmental improvement; third, the comparative analysis between Boston Urban Governance system and Domestic one was followed. The research preferentially suggests government's policy improvement to induce voluntary participation from civic & community and private entity & developers for Urban Revitalization.

공공성 증진을 위한 복합용도시설 실내 공공공간의 건축계획요소에 관한 연구

강재중(Kang, Jae-Joung) 한국주거환경학회 2014 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.12 No.2

Mixed-Use Development has recently been used as an important method in a bid for Urban Revitalization. Mixed-Use Developments as private projects provide the public spaces which are key elements in Urban Revitalization. However, the public spaces in the Mixed-Use Developments mainly appear as exterior open spaces in domestic projects. Recently, there are a few studies on architectural design elements of the indoor public space since the necessity of the space has been recognized. Thus, this research proposes "Accessibility", "Openness", "Connectivity" as architectural design elements for publicity of the indoor public spaces in Mixed-Use Facilities. The design elements have been analysed and characterized with international outstanding precedents of indoor public spaces in Mixed-Use Facilities. The purpose of this study is to be provided as an important guideline in architectural design process for publicity of indoor public spaces in Mixed-Use Facilities.

슬라이스 가속 시험법에 따른 건축용 단열재의 성능 분석

최현중(Hyun Jung Choi),허정호(Jung Ho Huh),강재식(Jae-Sik Kang),최경석(Gyeong-Seok Choi),안호상(Hosang Ahn) 한국생활환경학회 2021 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Thermal property degradation of building insulation materials were analyzed by accelerated laboratory methods defined in ISO 11561 to verify thermal resistance change experimentally. Selected samples varied within one to three days from production date. Primary tests were executed for more than 3,000 hrs for XPS (Extruded PolyStyrene) and Rigid poly urethane, respectively. Secondary tests were carried out for approximately 1,500 hrs for special and first grade of XPS. Measured values of thermal resistance were analyzed to estimate the thermal resistance values of 25 year-time-lapse and to compare with 25 year-average value. It was observed that thermal property of special grade XPS was estimated to decrease after 25 years by 37 to 41% from the initial value. Grade 1 XPS showed relatively better results as of 21 to 27%. In addition, Rigid poly urethane 40K revealed property degradation pattern of 21 to 27% from the production stage.

측정 방법에 따른 진공단열재 열전도도 분석

최현중(Hyun-Joung Choi),배민정(Min-Jung Bae),서준식(Jun-Sik Seo),강재식(Jae-Sik Kang) 대한설비공학회 2017 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.6

측정방법에 따른 건축용 단열재의 경시변화 특성 고찰

최현중(Hyun Juong, Choi),강재식(Jae Sik, Kang),배민정(Min Jung, Bae) 대한설비공학회 2022 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.6

건축용 단열재의 가속시험에 의한 열 성능 변화

최현중(Choi, Hyun-Jung),김유민(Kim, Yu-Min),최경석(Choi, Gyoung-Seok),강재식(Kang, Jae-Sik) 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.36 No.2

소규모 노후 건축물 현황분석

최현중(Hyun Jung Choi),강재식(Jae Sik Kang),최경석(Gyoung Seok Choi),이수인(Su In Lee) 대한설비공학회 2020 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.6