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강석구,한경수,진태호,동진근,Kang, Seok-Ku,Han, Kyung-Soo,Jin, Tai-Ho,Dong, Jin-Keun 대한치과보철학회 1997 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.35 No.1
The author performed this study to investige the relationship between condylar movements recorded with Pantronic and mandibular movements at incisal area recorded with BioEGN. For this study 24 patients with Temporomandibular disorders(TMDs) and 30 dental students without any masticatory symptoms were selected as patients group and control group, respectively. The items recorded with Pantronic(Denar Corp., USA) were immediate side-shift, orbiting path, protrusive path, and PRI. BioEGN(Bioelectric-gnathography, Bioresearch Inc., USA) were sued to measure the amount of mandibular torque movement in frontal and horizontal plane and also the distance of mandibular translation at incisal area. Amount of mandibular rotational torque movement was analyzed by angle and difference between both condyles in frontal and horizontal plane. The collected data were processed with SAS program and conclusion were as follows : 1. Mean value of items recorded with Pantronic were not significantly differed between patients group and control group except the item of pantographic reproducibility index(PRI). The value of PRI was 39.5 in patients group, and 29.5 in control group. 2. The amount of mandibular torque movement was not differed tin early protrusive and early left excursion between patients group and control group, but in early right excursion, patients group showed more value than control group did. 3. The distance on sagittal plane in early eccentric movements were longer in patients group than those in control group, but the distance of maximal eccentric movements were not significantly differed between patients group and control group. 4. Items which showed significant correlation with PRI were progressive side-shift, and horizontal torque movement in early protrusion and right excursion. 5. The angle of protrusive path of affected side was greater than of non-affected side in unilaterally affected patients, but the protrusive angle of preferred chewing side was not differed from that of contralateral side in control group. 6. The amount of torque movement in early protrusion and right excursion were greater in patients with coincidence of affected side and preferred chewing side than in patients without coincidence.
주택재개발ㆍ재건축사업의 제도적 문제점 및 향후 입법과제
강석구(Kang, Seok Ku) 성균관대학교 법학연구소 2009 성균관법학 Vol.21 No.1
The fundamental purpose of housing redevelopment and restructure project was to elevate quality of dwelling life first of all and to improve urban environment. The Act of Urban and Dwelling Environment Improvement inverted order of the fundamental purpose: If the purpose would be neglected, needs of housing redevelopment and restructure was forced to decrease by half. And, the housing redevelopment and restructure project neglecting the fundamental purpose should not make ill use of either expansionary policy or income distribution policy. This was because other political purposes such as expansionary policy and income distribution than the fundamental purpose were forced to lay stress on creation of business advantages and development profits. So good purposes that allowed people to live fair and wealthy life produced bad results making residents be fallen into pains, which was thought to be regrettable. Prior to inquiry into merits and demerits, people should look squarely the realities that residents could not break the fetters of evasion of the law as well as irrationality to be a scapegoat. The situation that all of the parties became victim could not be left as it was. This study carefully investigated regulations of housing redevelopment and restructure project in accordance with the Act of Urban and Dwelling Environment Improvement from inherent point of view to find out wrong point as well as blind point of requirements and procedures. The study suggested soundness of housing redevelopment and restructure project as follow: Firstly, enforcement requirements should be applied to lay stress on purposes of the project. Secondly, not only representation of residents of project entity but also transparency of the ones who worked for the project could construct reliability base of the project. Thirdly, standard articles of incorporation and standard management regulations and others should be actively used to let residents understand the project and to construct reliability base. Fourthly, improvement project business system should be improved to make soundness of improvement project business and to reinforce monitoring of the project. Fifthly, all of illegal incomes that were made by illegal activities should be deprived to recover excessive profits. The study examined not only the Act of Urban and Dwelling Environment Improvement but also housing redevelopment and restructure project in accordance with law methodology to be likely not to reflect the realities. In this study, national economy might bear burden by the methods because of approaches to evasion of the law as well as irrationality from point of view of residents. However, not only purposes of housing redevelopment and restructure project but also principles of "careful decision-making and prompt action" was likely to lessen evasion of the law as well as irrationality as much as possible at project promotion and management.