http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 鄭學臣 (검색결과 14 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
-
鄭學臣 全南大學校企業經營硏究所 1979 産業經濟硏究 Vol.6 No.1
It is generally recognized that the income of farm households, most of them are of small scale in case of LDCs, will be able to increase if the industrial sector develops so as to take economic advantage of farm land. This paper aims to suggest some policy implications to increase employment and income of farm factories located in agricultural area. Thus are analyzed how the sector can contribute to the increase of those farm households of small scale, what obstacles against them are, and what policies we can use to remove them out of the area. A sample was selected from four economic areas-Non-san, Naju, Sungju and Miryang. In each economic area sectors were divided into two; one which lies adjacent to the factories in farm and the other does not. From each sector two villages were sampled and from each village were sampled and from each village were selected 18 farm households. Thus the total number of them amounted 289. According to the analysis: ⅰ) the ratio of employment was higher in the sector adjacent to farm land factories, than the other sector. ⅱ) the distribution of all the employed was concentrated on the small scale farm household. ⅲ) most of the employed were younger people-teenagers and 20ths. ⅳ) the household income of the employed was increased. So, it is proved that the farm-factories contribute to increasing farm household income and the increase of the increase of the opportunities of employment of the idle people in agricultural area, especially of small-scale farm household members. Besides these results, some problems were discovered from this analysis; ⅰ) these factories pushed out polution, ⅱ) the wage in this was increased because of the increasing employment in the factories. ⅲ) the production of agricultural products, particularly rise, was declined because of poor mechanization. ⅳ) the scale of the factories was too small to make a sufficient profit to the employers. ⅴ) the skills of the peasants was not so high that the employers are willing to employ them in their factories. From these results, I suggest some following policies. Firstly, the conditions of location of the farm land factories must be improved in order to employ more peasants. Secondly, the vocational education of farm laborers must be strengthened. Thirdly, those men and women should be promised to be employed by the factories who have finished the course of technical education.
-
自然部落의 農業協業化에 관한 硏究 : 元加部落을 中心으로 With Special Reference to "Wonga"Village
鄭學臣 全南大學校企業經營硏究所 1976 産業經濟硏究 Vol.3 No.1
The purpose of this study is to consider that agriculture as modern industry has to be transformed from self-supporting livelihood-agriculture to at least self-supporting stable agriculture or commercial agriculture(that is, commercialization of agriculture). But the small-sized acreage under cultivation per farm-house generated farming-man-agement of very small scale. And low-income due to that repeated "vicious circle of poverty." On the other hand, this situation made very difficult the search for the improvement of agricultural structure to increase agricultural income. Therefore, under this circumstances with the effort trying to overcome the contradiction caused by farming-management of very small scale, co-operative farming as a measure for the improvement of agricultural structure has promoted. This study diagnosed the possibility of co-operative farming in the case of our country's tranditional farming under the same natural circumstances from generation to generation. In doing so. "Wonga" village located in "Daechon" Myun, "Gwangsan" country, Chonnam province was taken as a model of a spontaneous village. The result of this analysis shows that in the case of "Wonga" village the co-operative farming should be realized, but still the level of conciousness for it is very low and there is no great leader. Accordingly, the realization of ideal co-operative farming in "Wonga" village is considered as very difficult in the conditions mentioned above. In conclusion, this paper suggests the conditions necessary for the realization of co-operative farming and many things which should be done for it.
-
-
-
-
鄭學臣 全南大學校企業經營硏究所 1983 産業經濟硏究 Vol.10 No.1
Sustained economic growth and welfare-state building depend on the normal and stable relationship between labor and management. So this paper aims to point out any desirable direction to our industrial relations on the basis of surveying the industrial relations of business firms in Chonnam Area. This study has been done with prepared questionnaires and a sample of 501 workers who are working at six big business firms in Chonnam Area. The result of this survey raises the following several important problems which can have an effect on industrial relations. (1) The most serious problem is the low level of pay. (2) Most of workers are dissatisfied with promotion possibility. So they require that their opinions must be reflected to the criteria of rating and merit system. (3) Most of workers are dissatisfied with their boss's leadership and the opportunity to exchange their idea with boss. Also, the performance from running the firm is not open to employees. (4) The working conditions like workshop environment, welfare-facilities and so on are very poor. (5) Most of employees take a positive attitude to the spirit of Quality Control and Factory Sae-Maul Movement but in practice negative attitude because of the unfair distribution from the performance of such movements. On the other hand, the labor union is operated very democratically and the attitude of employees to labor-saving automation has been proved to be positive. The above-mentioned results of this survey are nothing but the most common phenomena shown everywhere. Accordingly, these problems can not be confined to Chonnam Area. Therefore, in order to maintain stable industrial relations the solution of problems has to be found with fair distribution and human-dignity oriented philosophy.
-
-
유휴농업노동력(遊休農業勞動力)의 추정과 그 이용방안 : 강진군(康津郡)을 중심으로 A Case of kang Jin County
정학신 전남대학교 지역개발연구소 1976 지역개발연구 Vol.8 No.1
It is generally recognized that farm labor is scarce during the busy farming season and over-abundant during the off season in rural communities. So this situation is expressed as disguised unemployment, seasonal unemployment, and/or potential unemployment. This phenomenon is due to the rice-barley crop system. While we must employ the farm labor force and increase farm income, we find that the fate labor force is not fully employed. But there has been-no accurate calculation of the idle farm labor force. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to estimate exactly the idle farm labor force, to employ it fully and to increase farm income. The scope of this paper is limited to Kang Jin county. The main points of farm labor force discovered by this study may be summarized as follows; 1. The total farm labor force is 109,516,500 man-hours in Kang Jin county. In order to estimate the farm labor force, we used the following formula…population of working class by age and sex×man equivalent×10 hours per day×300 days per year. 2. The current demand of labor force in agriculture is 43,736,345 man-hours. In order to calculate it, we used the formula…cultivated crop land×required time in cultivation of crops per tanbo+the number of livestock×required time in raising livestock per head in year. 3. The idle farm labor force is 6,780,655 man-hours. In ueocalrctro dtae it, we used the following formular…farm labor force(109,516,500 man-hours)-(minus) the current demand of labor force(43,736,345 man-hours). The resulting 65,780,655 man hours of idle farm labor force is about 60% of the total farm labor force. Therefore only 40% of the farm labor force is utilized in agriculture. 4. A month by month comparison of the labor supply and the labor demand shows that the rate of utilization of the labor force is below 209a in December, January and February, and over 70% in only two months in June and October. In order to solve the problem of the idle farm labor force and to increase farm incomes three suggestions are proposed for adaptation in a manner as follows; 1. We suggest one way is to expand within agriculture itself. a. The first, an interior expansion, is to intensify the use of land. We must cultivate labor intensive crops, such as vegetables, fruits, etc and also raise livestock and silkworms. The utilization of farm labor is much higher with labor intensive crops and raising livestock and silkworms than with traditional crops. b. The second, exterior expansion, is to reclaim unused. land. We must bring forest areas under cultivation and reclaim the tideland by drainage. By removing trees there is 388㏊ that is reclaimable and 1,579㏊ by drainage. On the 1,976㏊ of reclaimable land We can utilize over 2,986,097 man-hours of farm labor. 2. We can utilize the farm labor force by introducing profitable secondary jobs to the farmers. For instance profitable side work might be in making rope, in making straw bag or raising and catching of marine products. 3. A very effective way of solving the idle farm labor force problem is to decentralize the nation's industry into rural areas. This would create better opportunities for the farmers to be employed within their own residential areas. Decentralized light industry which compliments the main products of the area would be the best.
-
지역개발사업의 효과분석에 관한 연구 : 전남지역의 주요사업을 중심으로
김영수,김종재,송인성,이정구,김영기,조재육,정학신,전태갑,정환용,이성웅 전남대학교 지역개발연구소 1982 지역개발연구 Vol.14 No.1
Korea unprecedently experienced a marvelous rapid rate of economic growth in aggregate in terms of numerical measure during the last two decades. Various kinds of development projects with diverse goals and objectives were executed over the space of whole country, having raised enormous domestic and foreign financial resources in the course of this process. So far, however, not only the evaluation but also the comprehensive approach on those projects implemented were not e m bodied. It's because of not only too much desire to carry out more and quickly but also lack of general recognition about the importance of evaluation. So, though extensive development projects were propelled desultorily and energetically, there were few efforts to evaluate their impact on development of national space order comprehensively or to analyse the effectiveness of goal achievement and execution procedure of each project. Now it is indispensable to evaluate and analyse the accurate effectiveness of the present and/or future development projects in order to assure reasonable allocation of limited resources, heighten efficiency of diverse investment projects in future, and meet fundamental problems of unbalance between social classes, economic sectors and regional space order, which came into existence inevitably, owing to products during the process of rapid aggregate economic growth. This study aimed to focus on subjects as follows keeping in mind the motive mentioned above. 1. Redefining the concepts of regional policy and regional development projects in the light of Korean reality. 2. Synthesiying, arranging and classifying the numerous regional development projects implemented within the regional sphere of Cheonnam province significantly in the conceptual framework modified. 3. Analysing comprehensively the development effect of several main projects selected among projects mentioned above. 4. Identifying the problems occurred during the performing process of such projects and verifying the applicability of the various evaluation techniques of investment projects in Korea. This study was performed by a group of ten researchers from various fields to secure the interdisciplinary approach to the effect of those projects. Real impact-analysis focussed mainly on income and empolyment and besides focussed on location effect, the change of settlement pattern, infra-structure, environments, and inhabitants' consciousness etc.. In case that qualification was impossible, scenario-writing method was used. Development effect of those projects so far identified can be summarized as following; First, the meaning of regional development is a quantitative and qualitative change of both structure and function of a spatial society concerned along with so me historical cohesion. The change of this kind can be achieved by the introduction of accumulative innovation based upon regional characteristics, human-orientedness, comprehensive accessibility to the solution of problems and linkages with outer world. Second, the ultimate goal or objectives of regional development are to induce a balanced spatial development to secure an average living standard for all people regardless of their abode. To achieve this goal, following measures are recommended: eradication of unbalanced regional distribution of personal income, creation and security of job opportunities, and taking action to vitalize the regional growth-potential to contribute to the national economic growth. Third, the major impact of the phase 1 project of Kwang-ju Regional Development can be summarized- as more than 10,957 million won income-increase effect and 7,600 job-increase effect. Besides, these projects implemented improved location factors of regional agriculture and fisheries. Fourth, the stage 1 project of the Yong San River Basin Development implemented from 1972 to 1979 brought an increase of income by about 853.65 billion Won and job increase effect was negligible except for 9.7 million temporary jobs.
연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
