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美國에 있어서의 Altai語 硏究實態에 관한 考察 : with special reference to Korean Genealogy 韓國語 系統論을 中心으로
趙世用 건국대학교 부설 중원인문연구소 1993 論文集 Vol.12 No.-
As we researched and analyzed the theory of Altaic, Anti-Altaic and Non-Altaic language family and the state of genelogical research conditions related to Korean in recent Amercian imgusitic circles, we could reach the conclusion as the following: 1. The genealogical studies of korean had started with the rising of comparative linguistics in 19th century. It helped the turn up of many genealogical theories: northward theory of Rosny, L. de.(1864), southward of Dallet, C.(1874)and Hulbert,H,B.(1985,1906), language family of Parker, E. H.(1886), the same genealogical view of Korean and Japanese of Aston, W.G.(1879) and that of Korean and Americal of Edkins, J.(1896). 2. These theories are closely connected with those of Ural-Altaic language family studied by Castren,M.A.(1813-1852), and named by Stralenberg,P.J.V.(1730). 3. These genealogical studies led by domestic and abroad scholars are referred to the first term of history of Korean Linguistics and, the second is divided into three parts: the opinion of Altaic family led by Ramstedt, G.J.(1928,1952), Poppe, N.(1950,1951), Miller,,R.A.(1967,1984),Lee,Ki Mun(1958,1967),Kim,Bang Han(1977,1980), and Non-Altagic family by Bloomfield, L,(1933), Gleason, H.A.(1955), Kreinovic, E.A.(1955), Kang,Kil Won(1991,1992). 4. The scholar, who divided the Ural-Altaic family into Uralic and Altaic, and proposed that Korean is included in Altaic family as he worked out genuinely and systematically the comparative research on Korean and several Altaic languages, must be Ramstedt, G.J. 5. The representative scholar of Korean in the theory of Altaic family at present in U.S.A. is Miller, R. A. According to him, the medieval Korean is differentiated and developed from Proto-Altaic, eastern Proto-Altaic, northern and peninsular Proto-Altaic, ocean and peninsular Proto-Altaic to medieval Korean, Japanese and Ryukyuan. 6. The representative scholar of Korean in the theory of Non-Altaic family is Street, J. According to him, Korean, Japanese, Ainu are isolated languages directly differentiated. from Northern Proto-Asian language which is an earlier from of Proto-Altaic. 7. The comparative linguistic and genealogical study of Korean have to be jointly progressed by scholars of Korean linguistics who have profound knowledge in ancient, medieval Korean and several Altaics, archeology and anthropology.
조세용 건국대학교 중원인문연구소 1995 중원인문논총 Vol.14 No.-
As we examined closely some questions related to the phenomena of round vowelization of Korean language, we could reach the conclusion as the following: 1. The phenomena of round vowelization are included in the vocable category of phonetic changes with which signifying the external form of language signs among the diachronic realities about the phonemes. 2. The phenomena of round vowelization are the phonetic environments, and they also are the conditioned changes from ?? vowel of -round, which forms the round vocal correlation influenced by main assimilators like labial consonants ?? vowel of +round of progress and imperfect assimilation. 3. The close examinations of assimilation factors of ?? can't be get only with the poor phonetic demonstrations of modern modulation. However, it is considered that it can be examined closely with the nature demonstration of modulation phonetics on the basis of explanatory diagram of the Korean script. 4. The times in which round vowelization had been materialized can be divided into three periods: The first period, from the beginning of fifteenth century to the end of sixteenth century, is that of fomentation. The second, of which during the end of sixteenth century, is that of a productive growth. finally, the third, during the eighteenth century, is of the genuine generation. 5. The phenomenon of ?? must be regarded as universal phonological one of its conditioned change subjected to the influence of the phonetic environments. 6. The phenomena of round vowelization must be considered that it has only progressive assimilation.
趙世用 건국대학교 중원인문연구소 1998 중원인문논총 Vol.17 No.-
This thesis is a study of orthography in 「Yongbiochonga」that was published in 1445 A.D. A conclusion of this thesis is as follows. 1) In the study of Korean linguistics history, a study of orthography in 「Yongbiochonga」 is very important. Because 「Yongbiochonga」 shows us that the King Se-Jong was morphologist. 2) Generally, in 「Yongbiochonga」, the law of 'the final spelling can be used in the position of the first(終聲復用初聲)' is completely keeped. But we can see some 'eight finalsounds law(八終聲法)' (Eight final sounds are /ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅇ/.), that is phonemic spelling style, for example 「맛디, 몃, 닛디」 is found, that's original final spelling is /ㅈ/. 3) Above fact shows us that the King Se-Jong did not completely investigate 「Yongbiochonga」 after the accomplishment of the volume, so phonemic spelling style of Chiphynjon(集賢殿) scholars appears in the volume. 4) Adnominal interval sound 'ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅅ,ㅿ,ㆆ ' were used variously and precisely, that deserves adnominal-case in the morphological aspect. 5) in 「Yongbiochonga」, 'connective spelling law(連綴)' was completely keeped. It shows that Chiphyonjon scholars' phonemic view of grammar came into effect. 6) In my opinion, the Chinese-sound in 「Yongbiochonga」 is mixed "inherited Korean Chinese-sound', '「Dongkukchongun(東國正韻)' Chinese sound」' and 'Mandarin's sound'.