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      • 하퇴근 중심으로 한 유도 선수의 등속성 상대 근력에 관한 연구

        崔鍾三,李康雨 龍仁大學校 1996 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.12 No.-

        The purpose of the study was to measure maximum muscle strength of leg (regio cruralis) at 30˚/sec using cybex-II. Twenty eight judo athletes, two for each weight level and sex were employed. The results were reported using relative muscle strength ratio as compared with subject's own weight. The results are as followings; For sex, male athletes' average relative muscle strength ratio of leg, centering on ankle, right volar flexion (RVF), right dorsal flexion (RDF), left volar flexion (LVF), and left dorsal flexion (LDF) were 52.4%, 13.5%, 50.3%, and 13.6%, respectively. Those of female athletes were 53.4%, 13.1%, 52.4%, and 12.4%, respectively. For weight levels, some of RVF, RDF, LVF, and LDF of female athletes on -65Kg, -78Kg, and -86Kg level were higher than norm or so. Those of male athletes on -72Kg were 55.4%, 18.2%, 60.2%, and 16.2%, repectively. Some of those of female athletes on -48Kg, -56Kg, and -6lkg level were higher than norm or so. Those of female athlete on -72Kg level were 57.4%, 14.2%, 55.2%, and 13.2%, which were higher than norm.

      • 스포츠센터 직원들의 인구학적 특성에 따른 직무스트레스 및 직무만족의 차이

        최종,조용철,장순용,정석진 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.12 No.1

        This study purposes the influence of job stress upon job satisfaction of Sports Centers Employees demonstratively. I set up the employees of sports centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province as Population and took 300 employees in 13 sports centers using a stratified cluster random sampling. The actually used data were 278 workers except 22 employees who were judged to respond unfaithfully or to leave out some of the surveyed questions. I made a conclusion as follows through statistical analyses including reliability analysis, frequency analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe's multiple range test. First, there was a statistical significance according to age, education, position, and working years in the job stress under personal characteristics and personalities of employees in sports centers. Second, there was a statistical significance according to age, education, position, and working years in the job satisfaction under personal characteristics and personalities of employees in sports centers.

      • 柔道試合에서의 體級別 使用 技術 頻度에 關한 比較硏究

        崔鍾三,金官鉉 龍仁大學校 1990 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

        The frequency of technical application by weight class towards 370 athletes participated in the 1st Selection Match of the National Representatiues in 1989, Concurrenthy the 28th National Judo Championships by weght class, the frequency of technical application by weight class towards 265 athletes participated in the 1st Selection Match of the National Representation in 1990 and the National judo Champion for the 27th Presidential cup are studiet and avalyzed. The Hand Technique was mush used in the light weight, while the foot technique was mairly applied in the heawy weight auording to the presious srudy. As noted above this diferent from the previous research, both the Hand and Foot Technique were applied in the heavey and light weight in all the compplied in the heavey and light weight in all the competitions of 1989 and 1990. In the case of the application of the Foot Technique showed constauihy a high propation in all heavy weights, while in the heavy weight was much depended on GATAME in the defeat. 1) Extra Light Class Prior to the 1989s athletic match, it was applied in sequence of the Hand Technique (SEOI-NAGE), the Foot Technique (UCHI-MATA) and CATAME (KAMI-SHIHO-GATAME). As the result, it was turned out in the sequence of the Hand Technique, the Foot Technique, an GATAME (UDE-HISHIGI-JUJI-GATAME). 2) Half Light Class In the athletic match of 1989, the sequence was turned out to be the Foot Technique (KO-UCHI-GARI), the Hand Technique (SEOI-NAGE) and GATAME (HON-KESA-GATAME). According to the Athletic Comptition in 1990, the order was stood in sequence of the Foot Technique (O-SOTO-GARI), the Hand Technique (SEOI-NAGE) and GATAME (KAMI-SHIHO-GATAME). 3) Light Class While it showed an order of the Foot Technique (KO-UCHI-GARI), the Hand Technique (SEOI-NAGE) and GATAME in the Athletic mach in 1989. Also the Foot Technique, the Hand Technique and Nurugi were shown as its sequence in 1990. 4) Half Middle Class The sequence stood in order of the Foot Technique and the Hand Technique in terms of the Athlitic match of 1989 Also in the Athetic match was in sequence of the Foot Technique and the Hand Technique. 5) Middle Class The athletic competition has indicated its order as the Foot Technique the Hand Technique and NURUGI in 1989. Also in terms of its order the athletic meeting was the Foot Technique, the Hand Technique in 1990. 6) Half Heavy Class The sequence of the Foot Technique, the Hand Technique and the Waist Technique was applied the athletic competition in 1989. The athlitic completion in sequence was in order of the Foot Technique, the Hand Technique and the Waist Technique in 1990 7) Heavy Class It was used in the sequence of the Foot Technique, NURUGI(KOYT-NURUGI) and the Hand Technique (HOBOKTARI-KOLKI) in the athletic competition in 1990. Meanwhile, the sequence of on application in the 1990. athletic competition was in order of the Foot Technique (HOBOKTARI-KOLKI), the Hand Technique (BIT-DANGKY-O-CHIKI) and NURUGI (KYOT-NURUGI). Recommendations for Further Research There are several directions in which future research in this area could be pursued. Several proposals are conduction for on improvement of our internal Judo. 1) The contest in most cosets was determened either by the hand or the Foot Technique both in 1989 and 1990. Therefore, a variety of techniques are necessarily required to learn other than these techniques in the future. In addition, KUD-CHIKI will be able to exercise a great influence for ocitory. Further, the technique of KUD -CHIKI has to he more often applied. 2) Such technique as may be applied by other athletes shall be researched and improved, also individual player has to do its best in the development of the Korean Style Judo Technique is quite similor to KAWI -CHIKI. 3) A numver of investigators recommended in the foreyuing study, but the Judo player will be able to play more intensive style talon aim at the gaining of points. 4) It is even more desirous that the Judo players of may country have to concentrate extorts in the physical training in order to cope with the changing situation of the international Judo from the technical Judo to the Judo of strength. 5) Currently, the Juo Uniform had a narrow to take hold of during the contests, but the international Judo Federation has taken necessary measures to broaden the uniform's width in order to the athletes, therefore it is helieved argenthy necessary that Judo players are able to egage in the whole hearted devotion to an assault hased on the technique than to a struggle to take hold of its oppaonent.

      • 민족시련기에서의 한국복싱의 사적 고찰

        최종,김진표,손수범 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1999 武道硏究所誌 Vol.10 No.1

        After the Japanese annexation of Korea in 1910, Korea encountered a national crisis in the course of Japanese cultural invasionspoliation across the board after being divested of its sovereign right. Through various literatures and information, I interpreted and analyzed the functions and roles of boxing in Korea during the Japanese colonization period lasting from 1910 to the year 1945, which is the year of Korean Independence. through various literatures and information about boxing what the functions and roles of boxing were in Korea during the Japanese colonization period lasting from 1910 until the restoration of Korean independence in 1945. 1. Boxing was introduced as a western sport during the Japanese colonization period. It was the amateur boxing that first came to make a boom in Korea and professional boxing followed next. What started out as a sound physical training in school was forced to turn out as a part of military training for Japanese colonization. Amidst the harsh persecution on Korean traditional physical activities, boxing which was regarded as a western sport was denounced as well due to Japan's anti-America policy. Boxing gradually disappeared by the end of the Pacific War in 1941. First, amateur boxing was activated and professional boxing followed later. 2. Even during the Japanese colonization period, boxing attracted people's interest and gained as much in popularity as other great sports and dances. among them no less than other sports and dancing fields did. At the same time, a Simultaneously, the boxing ring was regarded as a contracted battle field between Korea and Japan, and thus, triggered Korean boxers to put forth all their strength to win whenever the opponent was a Japanese the boxing players put forth every ounce of their energies to win a match if the opposites were Japanese. 3. As in all the other fields, Japanese referees made unfair judgements in favor offor Japanese players in boxing, too. But still, despite the biased judgements against Korean players, they won the game and gained a ticket to Olympic game. Even under this situation that Japanese referees made biased judgments against Korean players, Korean players won victories with K. O. over japanese players and achieved the participation in the Olympic game. 4. As we can seel from the selection in the founding speech of the object of inaugurating the Amateur Boxing League, Korean boxing emphasized the promotion of physical ability and development of strong mind. Also it was regarded as a medium which could heighten people's national spirit by including profound meanings to it.

      • KCI우수등재

        체육사 : 경제성장에 따른 민속씨름의 변천과정

        최종(ChoiJong-Sam),손수범(SonSoo-Bbom),이재학(LeeJae-Hak) 한국체육학회 2001 한국체육학회지 Vol.40 No.4

        본 연구는 민속씨름의 출범 이후 경제성장에 따른 민속씨름경기의 변천과정을 1980년부터 2000년까지 시기별로 살펴보았다. 민속씨름 출범이후 경제성장의 변화에 따른 민속씨름의 각 시기별 특징을 살펴 그 전개 양상을 기술하고, 경제성장이 민속씨름에 미친 영향을 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다.첫째, 한국의 경제가 질적·양적으로 성장함에 따라 국민들의 식생활 개선으로 선수들의 신장과 체중이 현저히 증가하였다. 이와 더불어 선수들의 체급 수가 감소하는 반면, 중량급 선수들의 수가 급증하여 선수의 대형화를 가져왔다. 씨름선수들의 체급은 민속 출범 당시 4체급에서 3체급으로 축소된 후, 91년 2체급으로 축소되었다. 이러한 현상은 결국 경제성장과 관련하여 민속씨름의 경기규정에 변화를 초래하는 원인으로 작용하였다.둘째, 1980년대 경제성장으로 국민들의 여가선용에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 민속씨름의 인기가 고조되었다. 민속씨름이 관람스포츠로 대중들의 각광을 받게 되면서 전통적인 심판복장과 꽃가마를 출현시켰으며, 각 기업체들은 홍보전략의 일환으로 민속씨름단을 잇달아 창단하였다. 즉, 경제적 이윤추구를 목적으로 대중매체를 통한 홍보를 적극 활용하려 하였다. 이러한 현상은 민속씨름이 프로스포츠로 정립되는 계기가 되었고, 민속씨름의 프로화는 전문 직업선수의 출현과 선수들의 경제적 지위와 사회적 지위를 높이는 계기가 되었다.셋째, 민속씨름 출범 당시 천하장사의 경우 1천5백만원의 상금을 지급되었으나, 90년대 중반 우리나라가 선진국 진입을 앞두고 1인당GNP가 1만달러 시대를 달리던 95년에는 천하장사의 상금을 1천5백만원에서 5천만원으로 대폭 인상하였다. 그후 경제적 위기에 따른 IMF 사태 당시에는 천하장사의 상금이 5천만원에서 3천만으로 대폭 감소되었다. 그리고 IMF 체제에서 벗어난 현재 그 상금은 5천만원으로 인상되었다. 결국 경제의 성장과 침체는 씨름선수의 연봉에 절대적인 요인으로 작용하고 있음을 확인할 수 있다.넷째, 한국 경제의 성장과 침체는 각 기업들에게 직접적인 영향을 미쳐 민속씨름의 발전에 커다란 영향을 끼쳐왔다. IMF 체제 이전에는 경제성장에 힘입어 8개의 씨름단이 존속하면서 민속씨름의 활성화와 발전이 이루어졌다. 하지만, IMF체제 이후 각 기업체의 잇따른 부도사태는 여러 씨름단이 해체되는 도미노 현상을 초래하였다. IMF 체제 이후 4개의 씨름단이 해체되었고 결국 3개의 씨름단이 남게되는 최악의 상황을 맞이하였다. 이후 씨름단이 창단되고 해체되는 상황 속에서 현재는 현대와 LG씨름단만이 존속하고 있다.결국, 경제적 성장과 침체는 민속씨름의 다양한 측면에 영향을 끼쳐왔다. 우리나라가 경제적으로 성장하는 단계에서는 민속씨름의 활성화와 지속적인 성장이 이루어졌지만, IMF체제 이후 각 씨름단의 잇따른 팀 해체, 한국씨름연맹의 재정적 어려움, 씨름선수들의 계약금 및 연봉의 동결과 감소, 선수들의 조기은퇴, 해외대회유치의 불가 등 민속씨름의 전반적인 측면에 그 영향을 미쳐왔다고 할 수 있다. We studied the changes of Korean folk Ssirum in accordance with economic growth from 1980's to 2000. The purpose of this study is to describe the changes of each period after Korean folk Ssirum has been started and to disclose how Korean folk Ssirum has changed as economy has growed.For this, we divided the period of from 1980's to 2000 into period of quickening, period of fixing, period of developing, period of transition etc. The results of the study are as follows ;First, As our economy grow qualitatively and quantitatively, Food life of the nation be improved, athletes' physique was high remarkably and oversized as much as athletes have growed increasing. Especially, Ssirum athletes' weight class changed into 4-3-2 after Korean folk Ssirum had been started.Second, As the concern of Ssirum competition is high, each enterprises have founded folk Ssirum team successively, have propagated their companies and have pursued of profit and folk Ssirum became professional. Finally, the professional of Ssirum was quickened professional players, was impreved players' welfare and elevated their social position.Third, When Korean folk Ssirum had been started the prize money of the winner was 15,000,000Won and in period of fixing the prize money reduced. In period of developing the prize money was stepped up into 30,000,000Won, but in economic crisis the prize money was reduced into 10,000,000Won. And when our country come out of economic crisis, the prize money was stepped up into 50,000,000Won.Forth, Korean economic crisis have had negative influence on sports and Korean folk Ssirum. In IMF each enterprises disjointed their Ssirum team, gave rise to Korean Ssirum union's financial hardship, the freezing and deduction on a contract deposit and an annual salary, the earlier retirement of Ssirum players, the cancellation of folk Ssirum competition in foreign country.Accordingly, In accordance with korean economy grow folk Ssirum become active. But in economic stagnation korean folk Ssirum also become sluggish.

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