간내 결절을 보이는 선모충 (Trichinella spiralis) 감염증 증례

최황열,남승우,최종경,정주원,진성찬,서자희 대한내과학회 2019 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2019 No.1

갈브레이드의 技術構造와 그 目標

崔晄烈 慶北大學校 經商大學 經濟學科 1982 慶商大學論集 Vol.10 No.-

經濟政策의 主體로서의 國家의 機能 : 古典學派를 中心으로 하여

崔晃烈 慶北大學校 1962 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Nowadays, it is generally thought that the economist is not required to have some acquaintance with the history of economic thought. This tradition has always seemed to me to be unfortunate, because I don't think that we can hope to understand the problems and policies of our own day if we do not know the problems and policies out of which they grew. I suspect that damage has been done, not merely to historical and speculative culture, but also to our practical insight, by this indifference to our intellectual post-this provincialism in time-which has become so characteristic of our particular branch of social studies. My intent to write this essay is to give a warning to the traditon. And, apart from a handful of specilaists, the great body of the educated public tends to regard the Classical conception of the functions of the state as sufficiently characterized by Carlyle's phrase "Anarchy plus the constable", or by Lassalle's simile of the night watchman. Such conceptions of the functions fo the state have been widely held in the period under discussion. For instance, Mercier de La Riviere, one of the best expositors of the Physiocratic system, said that the science of government is to study the laws which God has so manifestly engraven in human society from the time of its creation, and to seek to go beyond this would be a great mistake and a disastrous undertaking. But such conceptions based on the law of nature did not have the support of the Classical Economists. For the Classical Economists, not only the good society, but the market itsel was articraft. Thus, so far from the system of economic freedom being something which will certainly come into being if things are just left to take their course, it can only come into being if they are not left to take their course, if a conscious effort is made to create the highly artificial environment which is necessary if it is to function properly. The invisible hand which guides men to promote ends which were no part of their intention, is not the hand of some god or some natural agency independent of human effort; it is the hand of the lawgiver, the hand which withdraws from the sphere of the pursuit of self-interest those possibilities which do not harmonize with the public good. We can trace this attitude both in their prohibitions and their occasienal exceptions. I will cite Bentham to show such attitude exactly. Bentham wrote, "The distribution of the imaginable stock of institutions will in a very considerable degree differ according to the different circumstances of the several political communities……In England abundance of useful things are done by individuals, which in other countries are done either by governments or not at all……In Russia, under Peter the Creat, the list of sponte acta being a blank, that of agenda was proportionately abundant." Thus, we observe that the agenda differ according to historical circumstances. This fact might perhaps be noted by those who, with German Historical School, are always arguing that the Classical Economists were not "historically-minded". And the ultimate purpose of governmental action or inaction was to increase the interest and happiness of human society.

經濟政策의 主體로서의 國家機能 : Keynes 經濟學을 中心으로

崔晃烈 慶北大學校 1963 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

There are tow kind of attitude with which economists treat the economics of Keynes; one treats it with whole-hearted support and the other treats it with entire opposition. This tradition seems to me to be unfortunate because they could not understand that the influence of historical circumstances in leading Keynes to his new view was much important than the influence of other economists. His ultimate purpose of policy was to assure a high level of employment in times of depression when he lived, and his ideas were always oriented toward positive policy and his policy are operationally significant and have been translated into action by statesmen. The immediate proposals suggested by Keynes far promoting a high level of employment are the following: (1) Progressive taxation to raise the community propensity to consume : (2) Public investment and public control of private investment to compensate for and to reduce the magnitude of fluctuation in the marginal efficiency of private investment: (3) Strong monetary authority to control the supply of money and lower the rate of interest. Even if the se immediate proposals were put into effect and worked successfully, they would prove made quate in the long run. Therefore, he praises the principle behind the stamped-money plan of Silvio resell, he suggested that money, like ocher commodities should be made to incur carrying costs in order to discourage storing wealth in the form of money. It is true that the above-mentioned policies of Keynes will serve to solve the problem of unemployment, but once we attain the high level employment, we must treat the problem of the injustice of unfair employment and the problem of resource allocation. These problems were not treated by Keynes because the problem of unemployment was the most urgent one for him to solve. This is the reason why Keynes is called an economist in times of depression.

經濟政策의 主體로서의 國家機能 : 後進國開發論을 中心으로

崔晃烈 慶北大學校 1967 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

In recent years the practical problems of the economic development of the underdeveloped countries have increasing the economics professions, and when we treat the problem we can scarcely consider the subject without finding our mind turning to Schumpeter's work on economic development. Therefore, I want to consider the reason why Schumpeter's theory is applicable to the underdeveloped countries even though some of economists deny it. If we recognize that we can adapt Schumpeter's theory to the underdeveloped countries, we must show how we need the private entrepreneur who makes the innovation in Schumpeter's meaning in the underdeveloped countries. It is true that there is mush lack of the factors that we need for the economic development in there underdevelopement countries, but it is most urgent problem to foster the entrepreneur, the agent of development. Moreover, as people in the underdeveloped countries are of the initiative and drive of entrepreneurship necessary for economic growth, state action is required to make good this deficiency, and government or the public service can muster the talents which are lacking in the population. And the promotion of the extension of an exchange economy is also a very important task of a government which wishes to advance economic development, because the emergence of market or exchange economy in place of a subsistence economy is an essential condition of economic progress beyond a most primitive level. Therefore, the reform of social framework and land tenure by state is required.

Max Weber 와 Schumpeter : 社會理論을 中心으로

崔晄烈 경북대학교 법정대학 1969 法大論叢 Vol.7 No.-

慶北地區 사과의 마아케팅에 關한 硏究

安台鎬,崔晄烈,李種永 慶北大學校 生産技術硏究所 1967 生産技術 Vol.2 No.-

1) 慶北사과의 國內 마아케팅에 關한 諸問題 ① 配給經濟路上의 問題 ⅰ) 可及的 中間商人의 介在를 排除하고 直接的인 配給經濟를 助長育成해야 하겠다. 이를 위한 능금協同組合의 合理的인 運營과 둘째로 農協共販制의 效率的인 經營이 要望된다. ⅱ) 組合共販制의 矛盾과 缺陷에 對한 根本的인 是正策이 要求된다. ② 流通費用의 問題 ⅰ) 流通費用의 節減을 위한 配給機構의 整備와 이의 合理化가 要望된다. 經營上의 未熟과 前近代的인 方式, 機構自體의 制度的인 缺陷을 是正하고 不必要한 機能의 分化는 止揚해야 하겠다. ⅱ) 運送體系의 迅速化와 이에 대한 施設의 確保가 絶對 要望된다. ③ 販賣方法의 問題點 ⅰ) 小賣商의 需要創造에 대한 積極的인 役割이 要望된다. 즉 量的販賣와 正札販賣, 그리고 接客서어비스의 改善이 必要하다. ⅱ) 消費者의 食生活改善을 促求하는 運動展開와 이를 위한 政府의 後援과 指導가 要求된다. ⅲ) 販賣合理化를 위한 標準化作業과 加工에 의한 新用途의 開拓으로 消費의 範衛를 擴大시켜야 한다. ⅳ) 流通機構의 合理化와 小賣店鋪의 施設維持로 사과의 損傷에 따른 危險率을 消費者의 販賣價格으로 補充하지 않도록 해야한다. ⅴ) 農協의 "共販制"의 非合理性의 是正과 능금協組의 組合員을 위한 意慾的인 健全한 姿勢가 要望된다. 2) 사과의 輸出增大를 위한 諸問題 ① 生사과의 輸出問題 ⅰ) 輸出市場; 韓國産 사과의 輸出市場으로 比律賓은 距離가 멀고 香港은 競爭이 熾烈하고 Okinawa는 日本의 影響이 너무 크므로 臺灣市場만이 그 中에서 比較的 낫지마는 이것도 日本과의 競爭에 이겨 나가야 한다. ⅱ) 價格;品質關係로 韓國産은 日本産 보다 若干 낮지마는 그 以上의 引上은 어렵고 現在 價格으로도 輸出缺損이 나는데 引下는 더욱 어렵다. ⅲ) 包裝材料;골판지箱子가 價格面에서 若干 有理하지만 冷凍貯藏이 어렵다. 木箱子는 檢査規定을 若干 緩和하면 價格引下는 可能하다. ⅳ) 包裝方法;壓傷防止를 위해 塡充物의 均一한 配付가 要望된다. ⅴ) 檢査;現在의 複審制에 對한 論難이 있지마는 사과의 品位維持를 위해서 複審制가 그대로 維持되어야 한다. ⅵ) 輸送;貨車事情완화를 위해 無蓋車를 利用하도록 해 보고 輸送費도 輸出商品이므로 割引해 주어야 한다. ② 사과의 加工輸出問題 生果의 急速한 輸出增大는 期待하기 어려우므로 加工輸出에 對한 檢討가 要望된다. 駐越國軍用野戰食糧에 人蔘茶 代身으로 사과주우스 利用도 可能하고 對日 사과 사탕조림 輸出, 對美濃 縮주우스輸出도 可能하다. 輸出마아케팅의 重點을 生果에서 加工 輸出로 轉換시키는 것이 要望된다. ③ 輸出마아케팅과 능금協組의 姿勢 능금協組는 自體의 利益을 위한 營利行爲는 할수 없어도 組合員인 生産者의 利益을 最大로 하기 위한 積極的인 마아케팅活動을 해야 한다. 그래서 企業經營者的인 姿勢로 市場調査와 需要創造에서부터 始作하여 사과 마아케팅의 全過程에 걸쳐 主導權을 가져야한다.

日本의 社會科學 및 體育分野 學問硏究動向에 對한 調査 硏究

金榮秀,崔晄烈,金相漢,金麟坤,金炳斗,金永煥 慶北大學校 經商大學 經濟學科 1981 慶商大學論集 Vol.9 No.-

This paper attempts to review and trace back to, based on the data collected during visits of Japanese universities and research institutes, the organizational characteristics, the structures of curricula and study trends, with regard to the fields of social sciences, especially economics and business administration. One of the most conspicuous characteristics observed in academic organizations was Tsukuba university's system whose academic institution was organized around academic grouping, academic genealogy, and specialty: particularly social economic planning belonged to the genealogy of social engineering, in light of its characteristics in term of curriculum, seems to meet the contemporary need. There found two speciality areas in the Department of Social Engineering at the Graduate School: one is the concentration on Mathematical Planning and the other Management Engineering. Considering that its academic goal is tosys tematically and empirically analyze the human behaviors, and to take interdi-sci plinary approach through a policy-oriented system in doing so, it reflects one of the true natures of the academic trend. Their curricula appear to emphasize on analytical methods under uncertainty, application of mathematical planning techniques, system simulation, and information system design and its application, in the area of economics and business administration. Physical education is believed to require modernized facilities and equipments for its record-breaking and technical enhancement, and so increased investment in physical facilities and policy considerations for the training of physical educators are necessary.