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農村人口移動과 關連된 社會經濟的 및 社會心理的 要因의 分析
尹瑾燮 전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1973 農大論文集 Vol.4 No.-
The main purposes of this study are to examine the general trend of rural-urban migration in Jeonlabug do, Particularly)from 1960 to 1970, on the basis of census materials and provincial documents, and to examine the kinds of family characteristics related to the residential mobility of farm families. In order to determine whether the family mobility was independent of each of the selected socioeconomic and sociopsychological variables, the chi-square test was used. The level of significance chosen was five Per cent. The findings may he summarized as follows: 1. The total population of Jeonbug province in 1925 was 1,369,010. According to the population and housing을 census in 1910, there were 2,434.522 persons in the province. Between 1925 and1970, the increase was relatively low about 80 perecent as compared with a national increase of 143.5 percent. On the other hand, the population increase in the urban areas during the period was abuut 420,000, whereas the increase in the rural was about 650,000. However. The rate of population growth in the urban areas was 944.3 percent and the rate in the rural was 48,9 percent. This data show that the rate of rural population growth is lower than that of urban population growth. 2. The natural increase between 1960-1970 was 830,472. This was the result of 1, 067,974 births and 237, 502 death However because the number of the out-migrants exceeded that of the
尹瑾燮 전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1977 農大論文集 Vol.8 No.-
The major purposes of the study were (1) to analyze the role of the rural guidance worker, (2) to apprehend what was the farmers' role expectation toward the rural guidance workers, and (3) to present a strategic recommendation to the rural guidance work. Data for the study were obtained through mail questionnaire with a randomly selected sample of the 300 rural guidance workers, and through personal interviews with the heads of randomly selected sample of 275 households in Jeonbug province in 1976. The major findings may be summarized as follows ; 1. The rural guidance worker was, on the average, in charge of about 715 households in 13 villages, and spent 11.7 hours a day in guiding famers. The load of rural guidance workers were consisted of 65.8% of farmer guidance, 17.1% of general affairs, 6.8% of research work, and 10.3% of others. 2. Almost 80% of the respondents spent abut one hour a day on the administrative encouragement, and 73.3% of the respondents gave a negative against the administrative encouragement. 3. Slightly more than 28% of the rural guidance workers regarded the improvement of need for change as their top-most important role, and 27.7% of them making farmers capable of resolving their own problems as their second-most important role. 4. In innovation process, 64.7% of the rural guidance workers responded that the role of a promoter of recommended farm innovations was more important than that of an opponent of nonrecommended innovations. And 31.3% of them responded that performing the above dual role was more important than performing single role. 5. About two thirds of the rural guidance workers performed appropriately the role of 7 important steps in innovation decision-making process, 6. On the average, 99% of the rural guidance workers had four conflicts in performing their role. The major sources of their conflicts were : (1) lack of time to perform their official roles (33.0%),(2) disagreement with the administrative agency's role expectation (27.0%), (3) disagreement with the farmers'role expectation (11.3%), (4) disagreement with the related agencies' guidance program (10.0%), and others. When the rural guidance workers were faced with these incompatible role expectations, the respondents rather to conform to the role expectation of rural guidance office(56.9%) or the